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2022 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Zhou, Yongjie Xiong, Jinbo Bi, Renwan Tian, Youliang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network System Information Security College of Computer and Cyberspace Security Fujian Normal University FJ Fuzhou350117 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

The connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) where vehicles communicate with each other to exchange sensing data from on-board sensors (e.g., high-definition cameras and lidar). For the sake of the category and location privacy leakage of sensing images shared by CAVs and computational inefficiency of privacy-preserving object detection framework in edge computing environment, we propose a lightweight and privacy-preserving detection framework (PPDF) to support secure extraction, classification and detection of image features, and achieve the goal of data transmission and computing security under the collaborative detection process of edge nodes. Particularly, we design a secure clustering prediction protocol of object anchors, a secure object classification and regression protocol, secure object upsampling and secure feature fusion protocols. Finally, PPDF based on edge-cooperation was constructed and two non-collusive edge servers were used to perform PPDF. Theoretical analysis of correctness, security and complexity indicate that PPDF can not only realize correctness of object detection, but also let category and location privacy of images are protected effectively and have excellent accuracy. Actual performance evaluation shows that PPDF can achieve the same detection accuracy as original YOLOv3-SPP model. At the same time, compared with homomorphic encryption and multi-round iterative calculation schemes, PPDF has obvious advantages in terms of computational cost and communication overhead. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Gated Attention Unit 29

Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Gat...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Yi, Fengge Wei, Xiumei Liu, Xiaojing Jiang, Xuesong Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

We present GauKGT5, a sequence-to-sequence model proposed for knowledge graph completion (KGC). Our research extends the KGT5 model, a recent sequence-to-sequence link prediction (LP) model. GauKGT5 takes advantage of textual characteristics inherent in the knowledge graph, exhibiting a small model size. However, KGT5's proficiency in link prediction necessitates the ensemble with a knowledge graph embedding model, which itself poses challenges due to its substantial size and expense. By integrating the Gated Attention Unit into the KGT5 model and directly applying it to the encoder-decoder structure, we achieve improved contextual dependency capturing within the sequence, resulting in enhanced prediction accuracy, accelerated training speed, and enhanced computational efficiency. At the same time, we introduce parallel computing as a means to enhance the efficiency of model training and inference within the XPU distributed computing environment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： gated attention unit knowledge graph completion sequence-to-sequence model

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Enhancing Scalability: A Complete Tree Sharding Architecture Towards IoT 18th

Enhancing Scalability: A Complete Tree Sharding Architecture...

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Zhang, Luyi Wang, Yujue Ding, Yong Liang, Hai Yang, Changsong Zheng, Haibin Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou310052 China Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies Shenzhen518055 China Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Industrial Internet Security and Blockchain Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714665

With the rapid proliferation of integration of blockchain and IoT, traditional centralized architectures and single-node processing have been effectively solved, but scalability of blockchain have become inadequate to meet the demands of high-load environments. Sharded blockchain brings an innovative approach to tackle the scalability of blockchain and has the potential to greatly enhance the performance of IoT based on blockchain. This paper introduces CTS towards IoT – complete tree sharding that overlaps shards to enable a little shards to retain records of other shards, facilitating the validation of cross-shard transactions as intra-shard transactions. A tree sharding consensus mechanism that relies on the complete tree architecture is proposed to ensure consistency among interconnected shards during the execution of cross-shard transactions. A prototype for CTS towards IoT is simulated and the findings demonstrate that CTS can enhance transaction throughput by a factor of 1.3 when compared to state of the art layered sharding systems observed in a system consisting of 15 shards and 1500 nodes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Distributed ledger

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Multi-party privacy-preserving decision tree training with a privileged party

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Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 253-268页

作者： Yiwen TONG Qi FENG Min LUO Debiao HE Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Shanghai Technology Innovation Centre of Distributed Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence Matrix Elements Technologies Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Currently, a decision tree is the most commonly used data mining algorithm for classification tasks. While a significant number of studies have investigated privacy-preserving decision trees, the methods proposed in these studies often have shortcomings in terms of data privacy breach or efficiency. Additionally,these methods typically only apply to symmetric frameworks, which consist of two or more parties with equal privilege, and are not suitable for asymmetric scenarios where parties have unequal privilege. In this paper,we propose SecureCART, a three-party privacy-preserving decision tree training scheme with a privileged party. We adopt the existing pMPL framework and design novel secure interactive protocols for division,comparison, and asymmetric multiplication. Compared to similar schemes, our division protocol is 93.5–560.4× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by over 90%; further, our multiplication protocol is approximately 1.5× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by around 20%. Our comparison protocol based on function secret sharing maintains good performance when adapted to pMPL. Based on the proposed secure protocols, we implement SecureCART in C++ and analyze its performance using three real-world datasets in both LAN and WAN environments. he experimental results indicate that SecureCART is significantly faster than similar schemes proposed in past studies, and that the loss of accuracy while using SecureCART remains within an acceptable range.

关键词： privacy protection decision trees secure multi-party computation secret sharing privileged party

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A timestamp-based covert data transmission method in Industrial Control System 7

A timestamp-based covert data transmission method in Industr...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2022

作者： Lu, Jie Ding, Yong Li, Zhenyu Wang, Chunhui Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin China Cyberspace Security Research Center Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665474801

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474801

Covert channels are data transmission methods that bypass the detection of security mechanisms and pose a serious threat to critical infrastructure. Meanwhile, it is also an effective way to ensure the secure transmission of private data. Therefore, research on covert channels helps us to quickly detect attacks and protect the security of data transmission. This paper proposes covert channels based on the timestamp of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply packet in the Linux system. By considering the concealment, we improve our proposed covert channels, ensuring that changing trends in the timestamp of modified consecutive packets are consistent with consecutive regular packets. Besides, we design an Iptables rule based on the current system time to analyze the performance of the proposed covert channels. Finally, it is shown through experiments that the channels complete the private data transmission in the industrial control network. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the improved covert channels offer better performance in concealment, time cost, and the firewall test. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Control systems

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Node Importance Recognition Algorithm Based on the Correlation Degree Transmission Contribution Matrix 2

Node Importance Recognition Algorithm Based on the Correlati...

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2022 2nd International Conference on Mechanical Automation and Electronic information Engineering, MAEIE 2022

作者： Lin, Shengnan Li, Shuai Su, Yang College of Cryptographic Engineering Engineering University of PAP Xi'an710086 China Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security under the Armed Police Force Xi'an710086 China

Based on the importance identification of nodes in a directed weighted network, a node importance recognition algorithm based on the correlation transmission contribution matrix is proposed. The proposed algorithm comprehensively considers the transmission ability of nodes, the correlation degree between nodes and adjacent nodes or indirectly related nodes, and the contribution degree between nodes to construct the correlation degree transmission contribution matrix. This paper combined the algorithm with the node efficiency of the local range of node importance and finally combined it with the global importance index intermediary number centrality to comprehensively evaluate the importance of nodes in the network. For the nodes with only incoming edges in the network, the product of the node mediator centrality and the correlation degree contribution matrix is calculated as the node importance. For nodes with only outgoing edges in the network, the product of node mediator centrality, degree value and node self-efficiency is calculated as node importance. Conducting experimental simulation analysis of the ARPA directed-weighted networks shows that the deliberate attack based on the algorithm results hits the network more obviously, which further proves the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Efficiency

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Privacy-Preserving Electricity Theft Detection Based on Blockchain

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2023年第5期14卷 4047-4059页

作者： Zhao, Zhiqiang Liu, Yining Zeng, Zhixin Chen, Zhixiong Zhou, Huiyu Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Financial Information Processing The Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province University Putian University Putian351100 China University of Leicester School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom

In most electricity theft detection schemes, consumers' power consumption data is directly input into the detection center. Although it is valid in detecting the theft of consumers, the privacy of all consumers is at risk unless the detection center is assumed to be trusted. In fact, it is impractical. Moreover, existing schemes may result in some security problems, such as the collusion attack due to the presence of a trusted third party, and malicious data tampering caused by the system operator (SO) being attacked. Aiming at the problems above, we propose a blockchain-based privacy-preserving electricity theft detection scheme without a third party. Specifically, the proposed scheme uses an improved functional encryption scheme to enable electricity theft detection and load monitoring while preserving consumers' privacy;distributed storage of consumers' data with blockchain to resolve security problems such as data tampering, etc. Meanwhile, we build a long short-term memory network (LSTM) model to perform higher accuracy for electricity theft detection. The proposed scheme is evaluated in a real environment, and the results show that it is more accurate in electricity theft detection within acceptable communication and computational overhead. Our system analysis demonstrates that the proposed scheme can resist various security attacks and preserve consumers' privacy. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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T³Planner: Multi-Phase Planning Across Structure-Constrained Optical, IP, and Routing Topologies

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第5期43卷 1823-1839页

作者： Hao, Yijun Yang, Shusen Li, Fang Zhang, Yifan Zhao, Cong Ren, Xuebin Zhao, Peng Xu, Chenren Wang, Shibo Xi’an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi’an710049 China Xi’an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an710049 China Peking University School of Computer Science Beijing100871 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

network topology planning is an essential multi-phase process to build and jointly optimize the multi-layer network topologies in wide-area networks (WANs). Most existing practices target single-phase/layer planning, and are incapable of satisfying all rigorous topological structure constraints (e.g., dual-homing rings) defined by network standards and operators, especially in large-scale networks. These significantly limit their usability and performance in production networks. We consider a general topology planning problem with typical structure constraints over three essential phases (greenfield, reconfiguration, and site expansion) and topological layers (optical, IP, and routing topologies). We present, T3Planner, a novel practical solver to this problem in production. Specifically, we develop a structure-driven encoder based on graph neural network (GNN) for concise structure encoding, and design a new learning framework with optical-centric layer compression/reconstruction and rule-aided reinforcement learning (RL) for fast convergence and high performance. Extensive experiments on nine real topologies demonstrate that T3Planner scales to large optical networks with hundreds of sites, saves 46.6% cost, and supports 3.12x more demand when compared to related existing approaches. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： network topology

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iGrasp: An Interactive 2D-3D Framework for 6-DoF Grasp Detection 27th

iGrasp: An Interactive 2D-3D Framework for 6-DoF Grasp Detec...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Jiang, Jian-Jian Wu, Xiao-Ming Chen, Zibo Wei, Yi-Lin Zheng, Wei-Shi School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781124

For 6-DoF grasp detection, we aim at introducing a new interactive 2D-3D framework which filters out irrelevant information and makes both modalities collaborate effectively to generate robust grasps and accelerate inference speed greatly. This cannot be accomplished by existing works on learning to grasp that merely utilize 3D point clouds or leverage both 2D textures and 3D point clouds. Our framework is called iGrasp, a novel three-step design between 2D textures and 3D point clouds, where the interaction modelling enhances both modalities. Concretely, we propose the 2D-to-3D interaction to leverage objectness masks generated from 2D textures to filter out target-irrelevant information in 3D point clouds. Then, we introduce the 3D-to-2D interaction to leverage structural priors from 3D point cloud features with cross-attention and cylinder grouping to refine 2D texture features. Finally, we combine the refined 2D texture features and 3D point cloud features for generating high-quality 6-DoF grasp poses. Our experiments on the large-scale real-world dataset, namely GraspNet-1Billion, demonstrate that iGrasp surpasses state-of-the-art methods by 4.66/3.53 mAP on RealSense/Kinect and reduces the inference time by 28%. Real-world experiments further verify the effectiveness of iGrasp. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Novel Identification Method for Frequently Switched Encrypted Video Streaming in Complex network Environment 22

A Novel Identification Method for Frequently Switched Encryp...

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2022 Asia Conference on Electrical, Power and computer Engineering, EPCE 2022

作者： Zhang, Y.U. Ma, Xiaowei Leng, Dongpeng Yu, Peiran College of Cyber Science Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology Tianjin China College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396127

Nowadays, to provide stable video streaming and smooth user experience among different scenarios, more and more online video sharing and social media platforms adopt the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH), which can transmit and play videos of appropriate quality levels according to the user's network conditions. For sake of illegal videos spreading on the platforms, the identification of encrypted DASH video streaming is of great importance. However, related works on the identification of encrypted DASH video streaming are seldom concerned with the streaming under poor network conditions that the video quality levels are switched relatively frequently. Therefore, we propose a novel video fingerprint extraction method as well as a novel multi-layer fuzzy matching scheme. So far as we know, we are the first to solve the identification of encrypted DASH video streaming under poor network conditions. And to reduce the overhead we establish a local video fingerprint database using the fingerprint extraction method. Our scheme can identify the encrypted DASH video streaming of frequently switched quality levels using very short-time network traffic sniffing. Experiments show that the time required for traffic sniffing is just 6 seconds and the accuracy exceeds 98%, which is significantly better than state-of-art methods. Besides, our scheme performs well on the identification of streaming in multiple scenarios. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Video streaming

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