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Adaptive object tracking based on vision sensor and milli-meter wave radar

Journal of Computational Information systems 2014年第8期10卷 3283-3290页

作者： Jin, Lu Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

The object tracking for driver assistant system by the multi-sensors fusion has drawn much attention recently. With the complexity of space alignment, a new space alignment algorithm is proposed to project the object by millimeter wave radar onto the image plane. The method needs not to estimate interior and exterior parameters between two sensors. Considering alignment result as the measurement, a new tracking algorithm based on the Mean Shift with Unscented Kalman Filter and Information Measure of Multi-Scale Image is proposed. The Unscented Kalman Filter firstly is used to predict the initial iteration position for Mean Shift algorithm. After the object position is located by Mean Shift algorithm, the size of tracking window is adjusted adaptively through the size change ratio of adjacent frame. The results show that the proposed algorithm can track accurately the object whose size is gradually increasing or decreasing, and the algorithm also reduces the iteration times, the location time and the tracking error. © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Alignment

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Anti-skid foot design for a humanoid robot

Anti-skid foot design for a humanoid robot

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Haotian She Weimin Zhang Hulin Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Qiang Huang Ministry of Education under Grant 2014CX02004 Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

Stable walking of bipedal humanoid is an crucial and challenge issue of research in bipedal robots. And the structure of shoe sole plays a significant role in preventing someone from slipping in human life. The humanoid robot foot often skid while the robot is walking fast, and it may cause serious harmfulness. This study presents some foot pads for humanoid robot to improve its stability and reliability. First, anti-skid foot for a humanoid robot is proposed in this paper. Second, the material and pattern of foot pads are selected. Finally, the better foot pads are chosen by several experiments and the effectiveness of the new foot pads is confirmed by comparison experiments.

关键词： Foot Legged locomotion Humanoid robots Footwear Friction Rubber

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Unsupervised robust recursive least-squares algorithm for impulsive noise filtering

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2013年第4期56卷 203-212页

作者： CHEN Jie MA Tao CHEN WenJie PENG ZhiHong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision(Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education

A robust recursive least-squares(RLS) adaptive filter against impulsive noise is proposed for the situation of an unknown desired *** minimizing a saturable nonlinear constrained unsupervised cost function instead of the conventional least-squares function,a possible impulse-corrupted signal is prevented from entering the filter’s weight updating ***,a multi-step adaptive filter is devised to reconstruct the observed "impulse-free" noisy sequence,and whenever impulsive noise is detected,the impulse contaminated samples are replaced by predictive *** on simulation and experimental results,the proposed unsupervised robust recursive least-square adaptive filter performs as well as conventional RLS filters in "impulse-free" circumstances,and is effective in restricting large disturbances such as impulsive noise when the RLS and the more recent unsupervised adaptive filter fails.

关键词： unsupervised adaptive filtering impulsive noise suppression recursive least-squares algorithm

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Adaptive robust control for electric linear actuator using modified LuGre model with fast load-based parameter estimation

Adaptive robust control for electric linear actuator using m...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： HAO Renjian WANG Junzheng ZHAO Jiangbo Key laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563835

This paper addresses the position tracking control problem of electric linear actuator in the presence of nonlinearities due to its transmission process.A torque decoupling approach for electric linear actuator is proposed to achieve respective *** improve the speed of time varying parameters estimating,a load-based adaption law is proposed by designing a new projection mapping which has both variable bounds and good robust *** adaptive robust controller is designed such that it combines decoupled torque and dead-zone compensation to preserve robustness to both parametric and nonparametric *** modified LuGre model is used for friction compensation making a continuous transition from static model. A Lyapunov stability analysis demonstrates that all signals including tracking errors have guaranteed convergent and bounded *** co-simulation results show the effectiveness and the achievable control performance of the proposed control strategy with sinusoidal and point-to-point tracking experiments.

关键词： Adaptive robust control Electric linear actuator LuGre model Fast estimation

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Distributed cooperative attitude tracking control for multiple rigid spacecraft using fast terminal sliding mode

Distributed cooperative attitude tracking control for multip...

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World Congress on intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Chao Gan Pingli Lu Xiangdong Liu Dapeng Yang National Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, the distributed cooperative attitude tracking control law based on a new modified fast terminal sliding mode is presented for multiple spacecraft formation flying in the presence of model uncertainty and external disturbance. Firstly, to speed the convergence rate and avoid the singularity problem, a new modified fast terminal sliding mode manifold is proposed. Then, based on the proposed terminal sliding mode manifold, the distributed cooperative attitude tracking controller is designed for the spacecraft formation flying(SFF) in the presence of model uncertainty and external disturbance, Meanwhile, the finite time stability of SFF system can be also guaranteed. Finally, numerical simulation is given to verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

关键词： Space vehicles Attitude control Convergence Uncertainty Manifolds Equations Symmetric matrices

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Event-triggered consensus for discrete-time linear multi-agent systems under general directed graphs

Event-triggered consensus for discrete-time linear multi-age...

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World Congress on intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Dapeng Yang Xiangdong Liu National Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper considers the decentralized event-triggered consensus problem for discrete-time linear multi-agent systems. The communication topology among agents is assumed to be a general directed graph containing a spanning tree. We propose an event-based consensus control algorithm rendering the states of agents reach consensus. The triggering condition is decentralized only based on the agent's own information. Compared to the traditional consensus control law which needs communication at every iteration, the proposed event-triggered consensus algorithm in this paper can reduce the communication load greatly. Simulation is given to illustrate the theoretical results.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Vectors Vehicle dynamics Measurement errors Closed loop systems Multi-agent systems Topology

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A new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that considers visual and force information interaction

A new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that consider...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Gan Ma Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Weimin Zhang Junyao Gao Libo Meng Yun-Hui Liu IRI Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China

To enhance the safety of a humanoid robot when it is operating a complex environment, a number of methods that combine visual and force information have been presented. These methods are generally divided into two approaches. The first approach is to coordinate the visual controller and force controller in a parallel way, and the second approach is to coordinate them in series. However, these two approaches do not consider the interaction between the visual controller and force controller. Specifically, the first approach does not consider the interaction between the controllers. The second approach only considers the effect of the output of the visual controller on the force controller, while the effect of the force controller on the visual controller is not considered. This study presents a design for a new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that considers the interaction of visual and force information. The advantages of the proposed method are that it simultaneously incorporates the functions of a visual servo controller and a flexible controller as well as its ability to consider the interaction of visual and force information when a humanoid robot is operating.

关键词： Robot kinematics Visualization Force Cameras Humanoid robots Robot vision systems

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Research of networked fire control system simulation based on component technology

Research of networked fire control system simulation based o...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chunlei Sun Chen Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing

The research of networked fire control system simulation plays an important role in modern warfare. Federates of simulation systems based on High Level Architecture (HLA) have a poor reusability. In order to improve their reusability, the idea of componentization was used to divide federates into several smaller reusable modules by analyzing the internal information flow of the federates. By component technology, three types of small components which have better reusability were designed, including common components, special components and communication components. These components can be used to build a multiple complex models which can be combined with new simulation frameworks to form defense simulation systems for different attacking targets. A simulation task was designed to verify the flexibility and reusability of the designed components and to improve the function of the federates, which effectively improved development efficiency of simulation systems.

关键词： Fires control systems Target tracking Load modeling Process control Analytical models Object oriented modeling

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Distributed differential evolution algorithm with adaptive parameters

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Kongzhi yu Juece/control and decision 2014年第4期29卷 701-706页

作者： Zhang, Chun-Mei Chen, Jie Xin, Bin School of Automation Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Electronic Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

An adaptive distributed differential evolution algorithm is proposed based on the change of the individual's fitness value. Firstly, the initial population is divided into several subpopulations. When the migration condition is satisfied, the best individual in each subpopulation will replace the worst individual of its neighbor subpopulations according to the Von Neumann topology. The migration mechanism among subpopulations enables the information to be communicated in the whole population. Meanwhile, the adaptive mechanism of F and CR is presented for assigning different F and CR to each individual according to the individual's fitness. Numerical results show that, the proposed algorithm is beneficial to explore the solution space, which can avoid the premature convergence and search the excellent solutions.

关键词： Optimization

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Development of an anthropomorphic flute robot for the application in science and technology museum

Development of an anthropomorphic flute robot for the applic...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Gao Huang Weimin Zhang Fei Meng Ye Tian Qing Shi Klaus Petersen Atsuo Takanishi Qiang Huang Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education China Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

To resemble the appearance of human beings, humanoid robots should be designed with many DOFs, however, it increases the complexity of the mechanical design and the real-time control, which will make a high cost and have a poor reliability and will not fit for the application in museums or human's daily lives. In this paper, to enable the low cost and high reliability robot to interact with humans naturally and sever humans more friendly, we imported advanced technology of the Waseda's flute robot and retained the most important mechanical parts, such as the lip, lungs and the fingers for the flute playing, on this basis, some other mechanical structures were redesigned; particularly, the robot's appearance was carefully designed; in addition, we also redesigned the hardware structure using our own joint controllers and software system based on CAN bus communication for the cost saving and high reliability. The redesigned robot had just 16 DOFs. Preliminary performance test results showed that this new redesigned robot achieved in producing high quality of flute sound and high sound conversion efficiency, and the period of communication was about 4ms.

关键词： Robot kinematics Robot sensing systems Lungs Joints Legged locomotion control systems

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