This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355322
This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the problems of the complexity and large calculation number in the general nonlinear filter and the filtering design problem for systems with the non-Gaussian noises. The noises considered in the paper involve two different kinds of noises: white noises and energy bounded noises. Differing from the linearization in most nonlinear filters, the estimation error system for the nonlinear system is represented by an uncertain polytopic linear model, based on which, the rectification equations for the predicted errors are designed following the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering. The state estimates for the nonlinear system are given through updating the predictions by the rectified quantities, where, the state predicted quantities of the nonlinear system are gained by the prediction equation of the EKF. The evident advantage of the new filter is the filter coefficients of the rectification equation are constant, without the need to evaluate the Jacobian matrixes. As a result, the calculation number for the new filter is decreased much and the real-time performance of the new filter is much better than the EKF, though the accuracy is a little decline. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by using an example and the statistics result of the calculation number for the filters in the example.
This paper presents a novel maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) method to increase photovoltaic (PV) system performance during partially shaded conditions (PSCs). The method is based on voltage scanning method. ...
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This paper presents a novel maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) method to increase photovoltaic (PV) system performance during partially shaded conditions (PSCs). The method is based on voltage scanning method. Voltage band method and restricted voltage scanning method is used to increase the scanning speed. A method is proposed to determine whether partial shading occurs. The main advantage of the proposed method is the ability to search the global peak fast. Simulation results shows the good performance of proposed method.
For UGV, driving in the unstructured environment safely and quickly without human intervention becomes increasingly important. While many scholars have conducted researches in driving in this case, the results seem qu...
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An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an optimal time-varying sliding surface is obtained through the minimization of a given performance index function and the philosophy of time-varying sliding mode control. Subsequently, a discontinuous control law is designed for guaranteeing the existence of the sliding mode throughout the entire response of the system. Therefore, the global robustness can be ensured. Simulation example is finally given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm is proposed by introducing chaos state into the original Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which aims to solving the flaws of easy plunging into local optimum and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm is proposed by introducing chaos state into the original Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which aims to solving the flaws of easy plunging into local optimum and losing search ability in the last period for the fast particle velocity decrease. CPSO algorithm takes advantage of the ergodicity, randomicity, and regularity of chaos to make chaotic searching for the global extremun at the same time with the particle swarm optimization. This algorithm synthesizes the high efficiency of global optimization of PSO algorithm and the ergodicity and randomicity of local search of chaotic algorithm. This paper utilizes aforementioned algorithm to identify the Bouc-Wen hysteresis model for piezoelectric ceramic actuators (PCA). The experimental results show that the model identified by CPSO algorithm has better performance than that by PSO algorithm.
This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 < α < 2 via fuzzy T-S models. Using the properties of the Kronecker product and ...
This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 < α < 2 via fuzzy T-S models. Using the properties of the Kronecker product and LMI approach, the feedback and observer gain matrices are designed. By this method, the state of nonlinear system described as the fuzzy T-S model is convergent to the equilibrium and the observer error is convergent to zero. Finally, the simulation result of a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.
An algorithm namely the TDOA-Camberra is proposed for the multi-target passive location in this paper. The algorithm uses the Camberra distance to associate the target data and do the optimal search, then uses the tim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
An algorithm namely the TDOA-Camberra is proposed for the multi-target passive location in this paper. The algorithm uses the Camberra distance to associate the target data and do the optimal search, then uses the time difference of arrival (TDOA) to locate multiple targets passively once data from the same target is determined. At the same time, as the computing time of associating data using Camberra distance is long, the improved sequential similarity detection algorithm (SSDA) is added to the calculation in order to shorten the time of the data association, thus to increase the speed of the multi-target passive location. The theoretical analysis and simulation experiment proves that the multi-target passive location can be implemented by the proposed algorithm accurately and quickly.
Vehicle Detection is an important part in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and driver assistance system. Considering vehicles have strong edges and lines in different orientation and scales, in this paper, we p...
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In this paper,we present the theory of online sparse least squares support vector machine(OS-LSSVM) for prediction and propose a predictor with OS-LSSVM to detect sensor *** principle of the predictor and its online a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
In this paper,we present the theory of online sparse least squares support vector machine(OS-LSSVM) for prediction and propose a predictor with OS-LSSVM to detect sensor *** principle of the predictor and its online algorithm are *** with the traditional least squares support vector machine(LSSVM),OS-LSSVM has an advantage on training speed owing to the online training algorithm based on the base vector *** real-time output data of sensor is employed as the training vector to establish the regression *** method is compared with the LSSVM predictor in the *** typical faults of sensors are investigated and the simulation result indicates that the OS-LSSVM predictor can diagnose sensor fault accurately and rapidly,thus it is especially suitable for online sensor fault detection.
In this paper, decentralized filtering of multiagent systems with coupling uncertainties is proposed and investigated. The considered multi-agent system is composed of many agents, each of which evolves with a discret...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
In this paper, decentralized filtering of multiagent systems with coupling uncertainties is proposed and investigated. The considered multi-agent system is composed of many agents, each of which evolves with a discrete-time stochastic linear time-varying dynamics, and every agent can be locally influenced by its neighbor agents. Therefore the states evolution of each agent is not only related with its previous states but also related with its neighbors' previous states in the linear dynamic system. Communication limitations existing in the considered multi-agent system restrict that each agent can only observe its own measurements (outputs) and its neighbor agents' outputs while the states are invisible to any agent. Because of communication limitations and information constraints, without knowing the coupling gains of the local interactions, it is not easy for each agent to estimate its states by traditional kalman filter or other state observers, which were extensively discussed in the literature. In this preliminary study, for the considered coupled linear discrete-time multiagent system with uncertain linear local couplings, based on the key idea of state augmentation and the certainty-equivalence principle borrowed from the area of adaptive control, we propose an efficient decentralized kalman filtering scheme, for each agent, to simultaneously estimate the unknown states and coupling parameters, and extensive simulations are conducted, which have clearly verified the effectiveness of the proposed decentralized filtering scheme.
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