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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Zhuang Li Hongbin Ma Yazhe Ding Chen Wang Ying Jin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

This paper presents an improved deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm based on a six-DOF(six multi-degree-offreedom) arm robot. First, we build a robot model based on the DH(Denavit-Hartenberg) parameters of the UR5 arm robot. Then,we improved the experience pool of the traditional DDPG(deep deterministic policy gradient) algorithm by adding a success experience pool and a collision experience pool. Next, the reward function is improved to increase the degree of successful reward and the penalty of collision. Finally, the training is divided into segments, the front three axes are trained first, and then the six axes. The simulation results in ROS(Robot Operating system) show that the improved DDPG algorithm can effectively solve the problem that the six-DOF arm robot moves too far in the configuration space. The trained model can reach the target area in five steps. Compared with the traditional DDPG algorithm, the improved DDPG algorithm has fewer training episodes,but achieves better results.

关键词： Motion Planning Improved DDPG Six-DOF Arm Robot ROS

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Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） in Portfolio Selection Based on Information Granularity

Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） in Portfolio Selection Bas...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Kaixin Zhao Yaping Dai Ye Ji Jiayi Sun School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） is a multi criteria decision-making method,which can describe and transform the qualitative problems quantitatively,and then get the quantitative analysis results in accordance with the causal relationship between decision *** this paper,a granular Analytic Hierarchy Process,which introduces the granularity mechanism,is proposed to solve the portfolio selection problem under the mean-risk *** the proposed method,the scale value of scheme layer is no longer limited to nine positive integers from 1 to 9,which gives granularity attributes to the comparison of advantages and disadvantages in a specific criterion layer between different *** proposed method reflects small differences between different alternative schemes through granularity attribute,so it can provide rich decision information for decision *** numeric examples from the real-world financial market（China Shanghai Stock Exchange） are provided to illustrate an essence of the proposed method.

关键词： Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） Portfolio Selection Information Granularity decision-making

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DBFCM: a Density-Based Fuzzy C-Means with Self-Regulated Fuzzy Clustering Parameters

DBFCM: a Density-Based Fuzzy C-Means with Self-Regulated Fuz...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Jiayi Sun Yaping Dai Kaixin Zhao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

As an interdisciplinary of fuzzy theory and clustering, Fuzzy C-Means（FCM） is widely applied for identifying categories with unlabeled data. However, its application to data which is hard to visualize rises the difficulty for users to determine the input parameters, especially for the number of clusters. In this paper, a kind of fuzzy clustering algorithm with self-regulated parameters named Density-Based Fuzzy C-Means（DBFCM） is proposed by integrating the idea of Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise（DBSCAN） into FCM. Its advantage is using the inherit density characteristic of input data to self-determine the parameters of fuzzy clustering. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DBFCM can not only self-determine the proper parameters, but also accelerate the convergence process compared to the original FCM.

关键词： Machine Learning Fuzzy Clustering Fuzzy C-Means Parameter Self-Regulation

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S$^{\text{4}}$TP: Social-Suitable and Safety-Sensitive Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2023年第2期9卷 3220-3231页

作者： Xiao Wang Ke Tang Xingyuan Dai Jintao Xu Quancheng Du Rui Ai Yuxiao Wang Weihao Gu Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Haomo Technology Company Ltd. Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In public roads, autonomous vehicles (AVs) face the challenge of frequent interactions with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which render uncertain driving behavior due to varying social characteristics among humans. To effectively assess the risks prevailing in the vicinity of AVs in social interactive traffic scenarios and achieve safe autonomous driving, this article proposes a social-suitable and safety-sensitive trajectory planning (S $^{\text{4}}$ TP) framework. Specifically, S $^{\text{4}}$ TP integrates the Social-Aware Trajectory Prediction (SATP) and Social-Aware Driving Risk Field (SADRF) modules. SATP utilizes Transformers to effectively encode the driving scene and incorporates an AV's planned trajectory during the prediction decoding process. SADRF assesses the expected surrounding risk degrees during AVs-HDVs interactions, each with different social characteristics, visualized as two-dimensional heat maps centered on the AV. SADRF models the driving intentions of the surrounding HDVs and predicts trajectories based on the representation of vehicular interactions. S $^{\text{4}}$ TP employs an optimization-based approach for motion planning, utilizing the predicted HDVs' trajectories as input. With the integration of SADRF, S $^{\text{4}}$ TP executes real-time online optimization of the planned trajectory of AV within low-risk regions, thus improving the safety and the interpretability of the planned trajectory. We have conducted comprehensive tests of the proposed method using the SMARTS simulator. Experimental results in complex social scenarios, such as unprotected left-turn intersections, merging, cruising, and overtaking, validate the superiority of our proposed S $^{\text{4}}$ TP in terms of safety and rationality. S $^{\text{4}}$ TP achieves a pass rate of 100% across all scenarios, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods Fanta of 98.25% and Predictive-decision of 94.75%.

关键词： Trajectory Safety Vehicles Trajectory planning Autonomous vehicles Risk management Behavioral sciences

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Fractional-order Virtual Model control for Trotting Motion of Quadruped Robot

Fractional-order Virtual Model Control for Trotting Motion o...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： JiangBo Zhao Shicheng Ma Shanshuai Niu Junzheng Wang Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Virtual model control(VMC) is the most widely-used method for motion control of quadruped *** could decrease the abrupt ground reaction force and realize compliant interaction between foot and ground at the cost of control *** improve the robustness and precision of VMC,we integrate a fractional-order virtual damper with the classical VMC and propose a fractional-order VMC(FOVMC) for quadruped robot trotting *** we provide the implementation details about optimization-based FOVMC parameter tuning method and carry out the trotting experiments on the quadruped robot *** experiment results demonstrate that FOVMC could improve the precision of single-leg motion control and achieve a better whole-body trotting performance than classical VMC.

关键词： Fractional-order calculus Virtual model control Quadruped robot Trotting

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Local Map Construction Based on 3D-LiDAR and Camera

Local Map Construction Based on 3D-LiDAR and Camera

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Hui Qin Jing Li Junzheng Wang Qingbin Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing

ISBN: (数字)9789881563903

ISBN: (纸本)9781728165233

The local map can update the local environment information in real time, which provides the environment information for the local dynamic planning of the robot. In this paper, a local cost map construction method based on 3D-LIDAR and camera is proposed. We use camera to detect lane lines in structured road and 3D-LIDAR to detect road boundaries in unstructured environment, and then use DS evidence reasoning to determine the current local road information. Dynamic obstacle information in the environment is obtained through 3D point cloud data segmentation, which is fused with the road information to get 3D point cloud information in the local range and generate local cost map according to it. Experiments show that the method in this paper can accurately extract the current road information whether in structured roads or unstructured roads. The fused local cost map can enable the robot to perform reasonable local planning and complete navigation on the current road.

关键词： Roads Three-dimensional displays Robots Planning Cameras Real-time systems Navigation

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ICP algorithm point cloud registration method based on a new improved Harris Hawk algorithm

ICP algorithm point cloud registration method based on a new...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chen Wang Shangbin Jiao Rui Gao Yuxing Li School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

To address shortcomings of ICP algorithm, which is sensitive to the initial position and easy to fall into local optimum, we propose a Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) point cloud registration method combining PCA preprocessing and parallel population initialization. The PCA method is used to align the point clouds with the main axes and perform the main axes correction. Since the six input variables in the population initialization stage of HHO point cloud registration are different and independent, the initial population of HHO algorithm is initialized by the parallel initialization method. The results show that the improved algorithm is able to successfully overwhelm the fault of ICP algorithm, and its global seek performance and optimization accuracy are more advantageous, and the algorithm operates efficiently, with high registration accuracy and robustness.

关键词： Point cloud compression Automation Input variables Sociology Robustness Statistics Optimization

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Design and Implementation of Number Gesture Recognition system Based on Kinect

Design and Implementation of Number Gesture Recognition Syst...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xingxiu He Jia Zhang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control of Complex System

The paper designs a number gesture recognition system based on Kinect. The system uses the depth image captured by Kinect sensor to extract gesture information for recognition. In the process of recognition, the AdaBoost algorithm in machine learning is adopted firstly, by the help of Visual Gesture Builder to train the number gesture classifier,and export the classifiers to the recognition program to recognize the current gesture. Finally, numbers are outputted according to the recognized gesture, and the basic functions of number gesture recognition system are realized. Through the experimental verification, the recognition system has enough accuracy, and the system is suitable for various factors such as environment, personnel, etc., which has a certain practical value.

关键词： Kinect sensor number gesture recognition Adaboost algorithm human-computer interaction

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A Real-time Fire Segmentation Method Based on A Deep Learning Approach

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第6期55卷 145-150页

作者： Mengna Li Youmin Zhang Lingxia Mu Jing Xin Ziquan Yu Shangbin Jiao Han Liu Guo Xie Yi Yingmin Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 China Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) Nanjing Jiangsu China

As a kind of the forest “fault”, fire is highly destructive and difficult to rescue. Fire segmentation is helpful for firefighters to understand the fire scale and formulate a reasonable fire-fighting plan. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time fire segmentation method based on deep learning. This method is an improved version of deeplbav3+, which is an encoder-decoder structure network. Encoder network is composed of deep convolutional neural network and atrous spatial pyramid pooling. Different from deeplabv3+, in order to improve the segmentation speed, this paper uses the lightweight network mobilenetv3 to build a new deep convolutional neural network and does not use atrous convolution, but it will affect the segmentation accuracy. Therefore, in order to compensate for the loss of segmentation accuracy, on the basis of the original decoder network, this paper adds two different shallow features to make the network contain rich fire feature information. Experimental results show that the comprehensive performance of this method is better than the original deeplabv3+, especially the segmentation speed of the network is greatly improved, which is about 59 FPS.

关键词： Forest fire Fire segmentation Atrous spatial pyramid pooling Mobilenetv3 Deeplabv3+

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Early Forest Fire Segmentation Based on Deep Learning

Early Forest Fire Segmentation Based on Deep Learning

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2021 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision, and Safety for Technical Processes, SAFEPROCESS 2021

作者： Li, Mengna Zhang, Youmin Xin, Jing Mu, Lingxia Yu, Ziquan Liu, Han Xie, Guo Jiao, Shangbin Yi, Yingmin Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China Concordia University Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Automation Engineering Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401159

Fire segmentation is very important for fire rescue. It can make firefighters get the information on fire area, spread direction and so on, and then help them make quick and effective fire-fighting plan. Therefore, this paper proposes an early forest fire segmentation algorithm based on a deep learning model, named F-Unet, which mainly uses the architecture idea of Unet for reference. F-Unet consists of contraction path, feature fusion layer and expansion path. The contraction path is composed of the first 13 layers of VGG16, which is used to obtain feature maps with different scales. In order to improve the segmentation accuracy of the model, the feature fusion network proposed in this paper is added to the Unet architecture to fuse these feature maps with different scales. The expansion path is used for upsampling these feature maps to restore the size of the original input image and obtain the fire segmentation results. The experimental testing results on the FLAME dataset show that F-Unet can significantly improve the fire segmentation precision, and also prove that the proposed feature fusion network is effective to improve the performance of fire segmentation. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Deforestation

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