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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Zheng, Xinyi Lu, Xiaobo College of Software Engineering Southeast University Suzhou215123 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

Small object detection in the cigarette detection field is a recent popular task. As cigarette targets in surveillance are tiny, the object scale leads to a great challenge of object detection. To solve the issue mentioned above, we propose BPH-YOLOv5 based on YOLOv5. We add one more prediction head to detect different-scale objects, which is more sensitive to tiny objects using multi-scale features. Then we replace the original prediction heads with BiFormer Prediction Heads (BPH) to explore the prediction potential with an attention mechanism. Experiments showed that the mean average precision (mAP) of BPHYOLOv5 in the cigarette dataset reached 90.34%, which was 6.94% higher than that of YOLOv5-s prototype, 7.20% higher than that of YOLOv7, which are encouraging and competitive. Tests on the actual scenarios verified that the accuracy of smallscale target detection was significantly improved. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Forecasting

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Enabling Few-Shot Learning with PID control: A Layer Adaptive Optimizer 41

Enabling Few-Shot Learning with PID Control: A Layer Adaptiv...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Yu, Le Li, Xinde Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Zhentong Dunkin, Fir School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China

Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) and its variants have shown remarkable performance in scenarios characterized by a scarcity of labeled data during the training phase of machine learning models. Despite these successes, MAML-based approaches encounter significant challenges when there is a substantial discrepancy in the distribution of training and testing tasks, resulting in inefficient learning and limited generalization across domains. Inspired by classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control theory, this study introduces a Layer-Adaptive PID (LA-PID) Optimizer, a MAML-based optimizer that employs efficient parameter optimization methods to dynamically adjust task-specific PID control gains at each layer of the network, conducting a first-principles analysis of optimal convergence conditions. A series of experiments conducted on four standard benchmark datasets demonstrate the efficacy of the LA-PID optimizer, indicating that LA-PID achieves state-of-the-art performance in few-shot classification and cross-domain tasks, accomplishing these objectives with fewer training steps. Code is available on https://***/yuguopin/LA-PID. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

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A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 42

A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation fo...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhang, Zaishan Zhu, Wenwu Yu, Ke Wang, Xiangyu Li, Shihua School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In this paper, a nonsmooth observer considering friction compensation is proposed for the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to estimate the rotor position and speed. Friction is one of the main factors affecting the tracking accuracy of the motor at low speed, especially in the back and forth motion of the motor. Firstly, based on the Stribeck friction model, a nonlinear friction model of the motor is established. Secondly, a nonsmooth observer with friction compensation is designed to estimate the position and speed of the rotor, and the lumped disturbance of the system at the same time. Further, the stability analysis of this nonsmooth observer is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Sensorless control

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A Image steganography Technique based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

A Image steganography Technique based on Denoising Diffusion...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Enzhi Xu Yang Cao Le Hu Chenxing Wang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

Image steganography is the process of hiding secret information into an image while still keeping its original appearance intact. It plays a crucial role in secure communication and data storage. While deep learning-based techniques have shown notable progress in the field of image steganography, they still face challenges in extraction accuracy and robust security. This paper introduces an innovative image steganography method utilizing the diffusion model, which is the most powerful technique of image generation. Our method utilizes the sampling process of the diffusion model to hide the secret image in the generated image, and the receiver uses the secret key to extract the secret data accurately. The results of our experiments validate the effectiveness of our approach, outperforming existing methods in security, capacity, and extraction precision, which shows the potential for practical applications.

关键词： Resistance Steganography Visualization Accuracy Noise reduction Receivers Diffusion models

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PVTimesNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for Enhancing Ultra-short-term PV Power Forecasting

PVTimesNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for Enhancing Ultr...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Wu, Ji Wang, Kai Ma, Wenwen Zhang, Jingxin Wang, Shibo China Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Accurate ultra-short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for the real-time scheduling of grid systems. However, the inherent variability of solar energy makes this task extremely challenging. To enhance PV power forecasting, this paper introduces a novel hybrid model named PVTimesNet, designed to harness the strengths of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) for effective feature extraction. PVTimesNet consists of two parallel branches: the CNN1d branch, which captures correlations between multiple variables and adjacent time steps, and the LSTM branch, which learns the temporal dependencies within the PV power sequences. The features extracted by both branches are then concatenated and passed through a fully connected layer to generate multi-step PV power forecasts. Experimental results demonstrate that for forecast horizons of 1 to 4 hours, the proposed model significantly outperforms individual models and other CNN-LSTM hybrid structures. Additionally, it exhibits superior performance compared to related methods for longer forecast horizons. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Hybrid power

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MoB-NetV2-RVFL: Diagnosis of Coronavirus (COVID-19) from CT images via a Deep Learning Architecture

MoB-NetV2-RVFL: Diagnosis of Coronavirus (COVID-19) from CT ...

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2024 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2024

作者： Tang, Xiaoyu Chai, Lin Song, Chengze School of Automation Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China School of Sino-french Engineering Institute Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

Computer-aided diagnosis has emerged as a crucial trend in modern medicine. Recently, CT-based automatic detection algorithms for lung infectious diseases suffer from issues of low accuracy and complex architecture. In this paper, three MoB-NetV2 models (MoB-NetV2-SNN, MoB-NetV2-ELM, and MoB-NetV2-RVFL) for the detection of COVID-19 in CTs are proposed. the MoB-NetV2 model is proposed by inserting batch normalization layers between bottlenecks in MobileNetV2 and substituting the fully connected layer with the Net-1 model (SNN, ELM, RVFL), i.e. MoB-NetV2-SNN, MoB-NetV2-ELM, and MoB-NetV2-RVFL. After comparison, it is found that the proposed MoB-NetV2-RVFL achieves an average accuracy of 93.42% on a private dataset comprising of 2392 images, while the precision is reached at 97.33%. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that our MoB-NetV2-RVFL outperforms other existing algorithms in the literature. High classification accuracy and precision and low computing amount are achieved, thereby enhancing the potential application of the model in the field of medical image-aided diagnosis of COVID-19 virus. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： COVID-19

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Haptic-Aided Navigation Vehicle: Enhancing Obstacle Detection in Blind Spots and Transparent Object Scenarios

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Li, Mingwang Li, Xinde Zhang, Zhentong Zhang, Zeyu Zhao, Haoming School of Software Southeast University Suzhou Jiangsu215000 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210018 China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211102 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Nanjing214135 China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing211135 China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen Guangdong518063 China

As autonomous mobile robots are increasingly deployed in complex environments, traditional vision sensors and LiDAR encounter considerable limitations, particularly in detecting obstacles in blind spots or transparent objects. To address the issue of blind spots, we design a specialized haptic sensing structure and develop the haptic-aided navigation vehicle (HANV). This system integrates haptic sensors and LiDAR to deliver comprehensive perception, significantly enhancing close-range obstacle detection in areas that are typically beyond the range of conventional sensors. To tackle the challenge of transparent obstacles, which are often undetected by both vision and LiDAR sensors, we employ a fusion of haptic sensors and LiDAR. The haptic system provides physical contact feedback, ensuring reliable detection of transparent obstacles such as glass, while LiDAR offers long-range sensing capabilities. This combination enables HANV to navigate effectively in environments with transparent obstacles, overcoming the limitations of traditional sensing systems. Experiment results indicate that the proposed haptic and LiDAR integration substantially improves obstacle detection in both blind spots and environments with transparent obstacles. HANV achieves high success rates, minimal collisions, and efficient obstacle avoidance, particularly excelling in complex, confined spaces where conventional systems prove inadequate. These findings emphasize the efficacy of our approach in enhancing navigation performance in dynamic and challenging environments. (Figure presented.) © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Magnetic Microrobots Fabricated by Photopolymerization and Assembly

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 41-46页

作者： Xiyue Liang Yue Zhao Dan Liu Yan Deng Tatsuo Arai Masaru Kojima Xiaoming Liu Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systemsand School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka UniversityOsaka 560-8531Japan

Magnetic soft microrobots have great potential to access narrow spaces and conduct multiple tasks in the biomedical *** now,drug delivery,microsurgery,disease diagnosis,and dredging the blocked blood vessel have been realized by magnetic soft microrobots in vivo or in ***,as the tasks become more and more complex,more functional units have been embedded in the body of the developed magnetic *** magnetic soft microrobots with complex designed geometries,mechanisms,and magnetic orientation are now greatly challenging the fabrication of the magnetic *** this paper,we propose a new method combining photopolymerization and assembly for the fabrication of magnetic soft *** the micro-hand assembly system,magnetic modules with different shapes and materials are firstly arrayed with precise position and orientation ***,the developed photopolymerization system is employed to fix and link these modules with soft *** on the proposed fabrication method,3 kinds of soft magnetic microrobots were fabricated,and the fundamental locomotion was *** believe that the presented fabrication strategy could help accelerate the clinical application of magnetic microrobots.

关键词： Magnetic system precise

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Finite-Time Observer Based Integral Terminal SMC for Converter-Driven Motor systems with Mismatched Disturbances

Finite-Time Observer Based Integral Terminal SMC for Convert...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zhang, Zhongding Guo, Zeyu Wang, Zuo Li, Shihua School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast University Shenzhen518063 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Converter-driven motor systems play crucial roles in contemporary industrial applications owning to the advantages of smooth starting and stepless speed regulation. For such fourth-order systems with both immeasurable states and mismatched disturbances, a finite-time control solution is proposed to address the speed tracking problem in this paper. Firstly, a finite-time observer is constructed to precisely estimate the immeasurable states and mismatched disturbances. Then, based on integral terminal sliding mode control (ITSMC), a continuous finite-time controller is designed for the systems to achieve both rapid response and superior speed tracking performance. Furthermore, a rigorous global finite-time stability analysis for the closed-loop system is presented. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. As compared with existing methods, the composite ITSMC algorithm design demonstrates reliable finite-time speed tracking performance and exceptional capability in disturbance rejection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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Position Tracking control for PMSM System Based on Continuous Sliding Mode control and Sliding Mode Observer 41

Position Tracking Control for PMSM System Based on Continuou...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Qian Wan Huiming Wang Xia Sun Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Bionic Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Institute of Engineering

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

In this article,a robust finite-time control strategy using continuous terminal sliding mode control(CTSMC) and sliding mode observer(SMO) is proposed to solve the problem of position tracking of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo *** control performance of such a system is always affected by internal and external *** this reason,a continuous sliding mode control(CSMC) method with fast convergence and strong anti-disturbance is firstly ***,considering that the disturbance of the actual system is generally in various forms and time-varying,to further improve the disturbance rejection ability of the system,an SMO based CTSMC method is proposed,where the SMO is devised to estimate time-varying disturbances and the estimations are employed to the position controller through feedforward compensation for disturbance *** present control method can not only improve the tracking rate,but also enhance the disturbance suppression ability of the *** with the PD control,CSMC,and CTSMC,simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can achieve the promised control performance for the studied system.

关键词： Continuous terminal sliding mode(CTSM) sliding mode observer(SMO) position control permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)

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