By modeling a group of neighboring real particles as a single coarse-grained particle(CGP),discrete particle method(DPM)is now capable of simulating industrial-scale particle-fluid ***,a systematic approach to determi...
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By modeling a group of neighboring real particles as a single coarse-grained particle(CGP),discrete particle method(DPM)is now capable of simulating industrial-scale particle-fluid ***,a systematic approach to determine the CGP properties and develop their interaction models is still lacking,which casts uncertainty on the predictivity of the *** this study,collisions between predefined particle groups are analyzed to construct kernel functions for modeling the CGPs and then the model parameters are determined by equating the statistical properties of the CGPs and the real particles in the physical process *** approach is implemented for homogeneous cooling of granular gas,then demonstrated effective in simulating experimental fluidized beds.
A series of ZnO/SiO_(2) adsorbents were prepared by a sol-gel method using tetraethyl orthosilicate,ethylene glycol(EG)and nitrates as *** effect of gel drying temperature on the structure and desulfurization performa...
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A series of ZnO/SiO_(2) adsorbents were prepared by a sol-gel method using tetraethyl orthosilicate,ethylene glycol(EG)and nitrates as *** effect of gel drying temperature on the structure and desulfurization performance of the adsorbents were investigated in *** is found that the low drying temperature led to a weak interaction among EG,Si AOH/H_(2)O and the nitrates in the gel system,which caused the oxidation of EG by NO3-and formed zinc glyoxylate complex during the gel calcination process,whereas this oxidation process also occurred at a high drying temperature during the gel drying *** formed zinc glyoxylate complex promoted the generation of monodentate carbonate on the surface of Zn O,which resulted in the inferior desulfurization performance of adsorbents despite they have smaller Zn O *** gel dried at 120°C formed the hydrogen bonds between EG and Si AOH/H_(2)O and a strong interaction between zinc oxo-clusters and NO3-was also found in the gel system,which avoided the oxidation of EG by NO3-during the preparation process and the Zn O nanoparticles with sizes of 6 nm were formed by a combustion *** adsorbent affords a highest sulfur capacity of 104.9 mg·g^(-1) in this *** addition,the gel drying temperature has a significant influence on the textural properties of the adsorbents except their surface area.
Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis *** this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated...
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Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis *** this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated into a 10 t·d^(–1)coal pyrolysis *** testing results showed that around 97.56%dust collection efficiency was *** a result,dust content in tar was significantly *** pressure drop of the granular bed maintained in the range of 356 Pa to 489 *** dust size in the effluent after filtration exhibited a bimodal distribution,which was attributed to the heterogeneity of the dust *** effects of filtration bed on pyrolytic product yields were also discussed.A modified filtration model based on the macroscopic phenomenological theory was proposed to describe the performance of the granular *** computation results were well agreed with the experimental data.
This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors...
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This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors propose a distributed algorithm to find the least squares solution and achieve an explicit linear convergence *** results are obtained by carefully choosing the step-size of the algorithm,which requires particular information of data and Laplacian *** avoid these centralized quantities,the authors further develop a distributed scaling technique by using local information *** a result,the proposed distributed algorithm along with the distributed scaling design yields a universal method for solving Sylvester equations over a multi-agent network with the constant step-size freely chosen from configurable ***,the authors provide three examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Carbon-based N-coordinated Mn(Mn-N_(x)/C)single-atom electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most desirable non-precious oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)candidates due to their insignificant Fenton reactivity,high...
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Carbon-based N-coordinated Mn(Mn-N_(x)/C)single-atom electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most desirable non-precious oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)candidates due to their insignificant Fenton reactivity,high abundance,and intriguing electrocatalytic ***,current MnN_(x)/C single-atom electrocatalysts suffer from high overpotentials because of their low intrinsic activity and unsatisfactory chemical ***,through an in-situ polymerization-assisted pyrolysis,the Co as a second metal is introduced into the Mn-N_(x)/C system to construct Co,Mn-N_(x)dual-metallic sites,which atomically disperse in N-doped 1D carbon nanorods,denoted as Co,Mn-N/CNR and *** electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)techniques,we verify the uniform dispersion of CoN4and MnN4atomic sites and confirm the effect of Co doping on the MnN_(4) electronic *** functional theory(DFT)calculations further elucidate that the energy barrier of ratedetermining step(^(*)OH desorption)decreases over the 2 N-bridged MnCoN_(6) moieties related to the pure MnN_(4).This work provides an effective strategy to modulate the local coordination environment and electronic structure of MnN_(4) active sites for improving their ORR activity and stability.
WE are in an exciting new intelligent era where various Web 3.0 systems emerge and flourish.[1]–[3].In this new epoch,the collaboration of data and knowledge,humans and machines,actual and virtual worlds is undergoin...
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WE are in an exciting new intelligent era where various Web 3.0 systems emerge and flourish.[1]–[3].In this new epoch,the collaboration of data and knowledge,humans and machines,actual and virtual worlds is undergoing an unprecedented diversification and community-driven transformation,unveiling an open future full of boundless ***,the value of dispersed data extends far beyond passive storage and application.
Lignin, characterized by its amorphous, heavily polymerized structure, is a primary natural source of aromatic compounds, yet its complex constitution poses considerable challenges in its transformation and utilizatio...
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For the position regulation problem of six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) industrial robots, a novel bounded finite-time position regulate algorithm is developed and employed to improve the dynamic performance of the indu...
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Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentati...
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Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentation,and LF ***,there is a contradiction between spatial and angular resolution during the LF image acquisition *** overcome the above problem,researchers have gradually focused on the light field super-resolution(LFSR).In the traditional solutions,researchers achieved the LFSR based on various optimization frameworks,such as Bayesian and Gaussian *** learning-based methods are more popular than conventional methods because they have better performance and more robust generalization *** this paper,the present approach can mainly divided into conventional methods and deep learning-based *** discuss these two branches in light field spatial super-resolution(LFSSR),light field angular super-resolution(LFASR),and light field spatial and angular super-resolution(LFSASR),***,this paper also introduces the primary public datasets and analyzes the performance of the prevalent approaches on these ***,we discuss the potential innovations of the LFSR to propose the progress of our research field.
INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of ra...
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INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of radar in collecting and processing information, playing a crucial role in helping humans perceive changes in the internal and external environment and promptly adjusting adaptive behaviors.
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