In order to distinguish and extract the topic information from other interferential information on the BBC news website for the study in social computing, the BBC News Hunter was proposed in this paper. The whole syst...
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In order to distinguish and extract the topic information from other interferential information on the BBC news website for the study in social computing, the BBC News Hunter was proposed in this paper. The whole system consists of 6 subsystems, respectively named: UI, Control, Download, Analysis,Storage and Log. Numerical experiments show that satisfactory results can be obtained from the BBC news website, whose average accuracy as well as efficiency are acceptable.
Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography(CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to detec...
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Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography(CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to detect diseases automatically and accurately. We proposed a pathological brain detection method based on brain MR images and online sequential extreme learning machine. First, seven wavelet entropies(WE) were extracted from each brain MR image to form the feature vector. Then, an online sequential extreme learning machine(OS-ELM) was trained to differentiate pathological brains from the healthy *** experiment results over 132 brain MRIs showed that the proposed approach achieved a sensitivity of 93.51%, a specificity of 92.22%, and an overall accuracy of 93.33%,which suggested that our method is effective.
Gabor filters are generally regarded as the most bionic filters corresponding to the visual perception of human. Their filtered coefficients thus are widely utilized to represent the texture information of irises. How...
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Gabor filters are generally regarded as the most bionic filters corresponding to the visual perception of human. Their filtered coefficients thus are widely utilized to represent the texture information of irises. However, these wavelet-based iris representations are inevitably being misaligned in iris matching stage. In this paper, we try to improve the characteristics of bionic Gabor representations of each iris via combining the local Gabor features and the key-point descriptors of Scale Invariant Feature Transformation (SIFT), which respectively simulate the process of visual object class recognition in frequency and spatial domains. A localized approach of Gabor features is used to avoid the blocking effect in the process of image division, meanwhile a SIFT key point selection strategy is provided to remove the noises and probable misaligned key points. For the combination of these iris features, we propose a support vector regression based fusion rule, which may fuse their matching scores to a scalar score to make classification decision. The experiments on three public and self-developed iris datasets validate the discriminative ability of our multiple bionic iris features, and also demonstrate that the fusion system outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.
This paper presents a Chinese topic crawler focused on customer development, in order to meet the needs of users for more accurate and particular Internet information. The concept of meta-search engine is introduced, ...
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This paper presents a Chinese topic crawler focused on customer development, in order to meet the needs of users for more accurate and particular Internet information. The concept of meta-search engine is introduced, and the keywords are expanded by the ontology of HowNet. Through the web crawler, preprocessing and classification, the information on customer relations can be divided into three categories: company, platform and meaningless. Numerical experiments show that satisfactory results can be obtained in some particular information-seeking areas. The average accuracy for classification is more than 80%, which can meet customer needs in most cases.
One of the major problems of axiom pinpointing for incoherent terminologies is the precise positioning within the conflict axioms. In this paper we present a formal notion for the entailment-based axiom pinpointing of...
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One of the major problems of axiom pinpointing for incoherent terminologies is the precise positioning within the conflict axioms. In this paper we present a formal notion for the entailment-based axiom pinpointing of incoherent terminologies, where the parts of an axiom is defined by atomic entailment. Based on these concepts, we prove the one-to-many relationship between existing axiom pinpointing with the entailment-based axiom pinpointing. For its core task, calculating minimal unsatisfiable entailment, we provide algorithms for OWL DL terminologies using incremental strategy and Hitting Set Tree algorithm. The feasibility of our method is shown by case study and experiment evaluations.
Based on the vast domain resources of RDF (S) on the web and SPARQL's powerful query ability, this article presents a new method of designment of E-R model. The steps for this design are: (1) Formu- lating SPARQL ...
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Based on the vast domain resources of RDF (S) on the web and SPARQL's powerful query ability, this article presents a new method of designment of E-R model. The steps for this design are: (1) Formu- lating SPARQL rules (including resource query rules and schema query rules) by the analysis of RDF (S)'s structure. (2) Parsing the optimal resource obtained through the query sentences. (3) Completing the de- signment by taking advantages of the translation from RDF (S) model to entity-relationship model in accordance with the content queried. The re- sults indicate that, the designment of E-R model based on RDF (S) could restore user real requirements of great possibilities and help database de- signer to complete design in a strange area.
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theo...
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theories and methods. Because the design of sustainable city is essentially a constraint optimization problem, the swarm intelligence algorithm of extensive research has become a natural candidate for solving the problem. TLBO (Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization) algorithm is a new swarm intelligence algorithm. Its inspiration comes from the 'teaching' and 'learning' behavior of teaching class in the life. The evolution of the population is realized by simulating the 'teaching' of the teacher and the student 'learning' from each other, with features of less parameters, efficient, simple thinking, easy to achieve and so on. It has been successfully applied to scheduling, planning, configuration and other fields, which achieved a good effect and has been paid more and more attention by artificial intelligence researchers. Based on the classical TLBO algorithm, we propose a TLBO_LS algorithm combined with local search. We design and implement the random generation algorithm and evaluation model of urban planning problem. The experiments on the small and medium-sized random generation problem showed that our proposed algorithm has obvious advantages over DE algorithm and classical TLBO algorithm in terms of convergence speed and solution quality.
This paper develops a novel online algorithm, namely moving average stochastic variational inference (MASVI), which applies the results obtained by previous iterations to smooth out noisy natural gradients. We analy...
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This paper develops a novel online algorithm, namely moving average stochastic variational inference (MASVI), which applies the results obtained by previous iterations to smooth out noisy natural gradients. We analyze the convergence property of the proposed algorithm and conduct a set of experiments on two large-scale collections that contain millions of documents. Experimental results indicate that in contrast to algorithms named 'stochastic variational inference' and 'SGRLD', our algorithm achieves a faster convergence rate and better performance.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography (CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to det...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509034857
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography (CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to detect diseases automatically and accurately. We proposed a pathological brain detection method based on brain MR images and online sequential extreme learning machine. First, seven wavelet entropies (WE) were extracted from each brain MR image to form the feature vector. Then, an online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) was trained to differentiate pathological brains from the healthy controls. The experiment results over 132 brain MRIs showed that the proposed approach achieved a sensitivity of 93.51%, a specificity of 92.22%, and an overall accuracy of 93.33%, which suggested that our method is effective.
In previous studies, non-distance-dependent surveillance strategies have improved the performance of contagious outbreaks detection. In this paper, we propose a new distance-dependent strategy that does not require as...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450335751
In previous studies, non-distance-dependent surveillance strategies have improved the performance of contagious outbreaks detection. In this paper, we propose a new distance-dependent strategy that does not require ascertainment of global or local network structure, namely, simply monitoring the relative significance difference of randomly selected individuals in school and workplace. To evaluate whether such two group could indeed provide early detection, we studied a flu outbreak in contact network simulation experiments. Our experimental results show that this method could provide significant additional time to react to epidemics, especially when the infection rate is not large.
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