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Ultralow-Vertical-Current Magnetization Switching Effect in an All Van Der Waals 2D Heterostructure

Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第2期42卷 239-248页

作者： Hao Wu Li Yang Gaojie Zhang Wen Jin Jie Yu Bichen Xiao Ahmed Annas Wenfeng Zhang Haixin Chang Center for Joining and Electronic Packaging State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen R&D Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518000China

The manipulation of magnetization and spin polarization using electrical currents represents a fundamental breakthrough in *** has formed the foundation for data storage and next-generation computing ***-transfer torque(STT)and spin-orbit torque(SOT)have emerged as prominent mechanisms in current-driven magnetization ***,these approaches typically require critical current densities in the range of 10^(6) to 10^(9) A·cm^(-2),resulting in significant heat generation during data writing ***,we report the discovery of an ultralow-vertical-current magnetization switching effect in a van der Waals ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure based on the modulation of the critical magnetic field(H_(C))using small vertical currents,with a critical current density as low as 1.81A·cm^(-2) and an average effective field(H_(eff)/J_(C))as high as 150.3mT·A^(-1)·cm^(2).This unique magnetization switching effect with ultralow-critical-vertical-current densities typically six to nine orders of magnitude lower than those of the STT and SOT provides a new transformative and viable pathway for developing next-generation spintronic and quantum technologies.

关键词： magnetization critical typically

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Engineering eg filling of RuO_(2)enables a robust and stable acidic water oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第3期36卷 444-448页

作者： Qing Li Yumei Feng Yingjie Yu Yazhou Chen Yuhua Xie Fang Luo Zehui Yang State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences WuhanWuhan 430074China

Efficient and stable electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic environment is vital for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE).In this work,we have devised the formation of heterostructured RuO_(2)/MnO_(2)with nanoflower structure for acidic OER *** to commercial RuO_(2),the overpotential at 50mA/cm^(2)is decreased by 36 mV,corresponding to a 3.7-fold better mass *** boosted acidic OER performance is attributed to the heterostructure inducing more electrons are filled in e_(g)orbital of Ru atom triggering a better deprotonation of bridge oxygen atom in Ru-O_(bri)-Mn structure evidenced by pH-independent cyclic voltammetry ***,RuO_(2)/MnO_(2)sustains its acidic OER activity within 20 h,longer than commercial RuO_(2).The membrane electrode assembly(MEA)test suggests than only 2.18 V is required to achieve a current density of 5 A/cm^(2).The theoretical calculation reveals that the e_(g)filling of Ru atom is increased from 2.18 to 2.39 after MnO_(2)incorporation,reducing the energy for the formation of∗OOH moiety.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis Deprotonation e_(g)filling Heterostructure

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Thickness-dependent magnetic property of FeNi thin film grown on flexible graphene substrate

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 448-452页

作者： Suixin Zhan Shaokang Yuan Yuming Bai Fu Liu Bohan Zhang Weijia Han Tao Wang Shengxiang Wang Cai Zhou State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Electronics over flexible substrates offer advantages of flexibility, portability and low cost, and promising applications in the areas of energy, information, defense science and medical service. In recent years, tremendous progress has been witnessed in the development of flexible wearable devices that can be potentially massively deployed. Of particular interest are intelligent wearable devices, such as sensors and storage cells, which can be integrated by flexible magnetoelectronic devices based on magnetic thin films. To examine this further, the magnetic properties of FeNi thin films with different thicknesses grown on flexible graphene substrate are investigated at room temperature. The coercivity increases with increasing thicknesses of FeNi thin film, which can be attributed to the increase of grain size and decrease of surface roughness. Moreover, the thickness modulated magnetic property shows a magnetic anisotropy shift increase with varying thicknesses of FeNi thin film by using measurements based on ferromagnetic resonance, which further enhances the resonance frequency. In addition, the resonance peak is quite stable after bending it for ten cycles. The result is promising for the future design of flexible magnetoelectronic devices.

关键词： resonance frequency FeNi thin film flexible graphene substrate magnetic property

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Research on wafer CMP temperature online detection compensation algorithm based on GA-BP improved neural network

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 86498-86508页

作者： Li, Binjie Shen, Kuan Song, Zhilong Lyu, Binghai Zhao, Wenhong Zhejiang University of Technology College of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou310023 China Zhejiang University of Technology Ultra-Precision Machining Center Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou China

In chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), temperature is a primary factor that determines the rate of chemical reactions, which directly influences the polishing efficiency and quality of wafers. Therefore, constructing an online monitoring system for wafer temperature to enable real-time feedback control of key node temperatures is beneficial for improving the polishing yield of semiconductor wafers. This paper addresses the challenge that non-contact infrared temperature sensors encounter in the CMP process due to their susceptibility to environmental temperature interference. We propose a backpropagation (BP) neural network temperature compensation model optimized by a dynamic adaptive genetic algorithm. The improved genetic algorithm-optimized backpropagation (GA-BP) neural network model incorporates a dynamic nonlinear probability adjustment mechanism and a fitness calibration mechanism. Compared to traditional BP and standard GA-BP models, the compensation accuracy has improved significantly. Experimental results indicate that the mean absolute error (MAE) of the test set has decreased to 0.2381°C, representing reductions of 82% and 68% compared to BP and GA-BP, respectively. Furthermore, the maximum relative measurement error of the temperature sensor within the environmental temperature range of 3.8 to 75.4°C has decreased from 14% to 2.59%. This model effectively mitigates the shortcomings of the traditional BP network, such as slow convergence rate and vulnerability to local optima, thereby providing a novel approach for sensor temperature compensation in ultra-precision wafer polishing applications. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical mechanical polishing

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Effect of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of a duplex structured Mg-8wt.%Li alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第2期13卷 668-680页

作者： Shuo Wang Daokui Xu Baojie Wang Dongliang Wang Zhiqiang Zhang Li Liu Jie Chen Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Binzhou Institute of Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan523803China

In this work,through performing microstructural characterization,tensile testing and failure analysis,the influence of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of an as-cast Mg-8wt.%Li alloy was *** revealed that after being hydrogen charged at 50 mA/cm2 for respectively 3 h,6 h and 18 h in 0.1 M NaCl solution,obvious HID occurred and the damage degree was gradually increased with the hydrogen charging *** the sample being hydrogen charged for 3 h,micro pores with the diameter ranging from 10~30µm were formed and preferentially present inα-Mg ***,micro cracks with the length ranging from 10~50µm mainly initiated inα-Mg phase,atα-Mg/β-Li interfaces and the peripheries of *** the increase of hydrogen charging time,the numbers of pores and cracks were obviously *** results revealed that the hydrogen charging can simultaneously decrease the tensile strength and ductility of the *** with the uncharged sample,the tensile yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio to failure were respectively reduced by 5.7%,7.3%,31.7%for the 3h-charged sample and 24.6%,24.8%,67.0%for the 18h-charged *** analysis indicated that hydrogen charging can induce the brittle cracking of the alloy and the size of brittle cracking region being composed of quasi-cleavage facets and interfacial cracks on the fracture surfaces was increased with the hydrogen charging time.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Microstructure Hydrogen-induced damage Hydrogen embrittlement Mechanical behavior

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Harmless Impact of Electrolytic Manganese Residue by Low Temperature Thermochemical Method with Carbide Slag

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2025年第2期40卷 400-411页

作者： XIE Zhihan LIU Rongjin LU Fuhua JING Daiyan ZHAO Yanrong LIANG Jianbo HUANG Wanyu CHEN Tingchao College of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal&Materials Ministry of EducationGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Engineering and Technology Center for Utilization of Industrial Waste Residue in Building Materials Guilin 541004China

This study introduced a low-temperature thermochemical method for the treatment of EMR in the presence of carbide slag(CS)to achieve an economical and efficient harmless *** experimental results indicate that,under suitable conditions,the NH_(4)^(+)and Mn^(2+)contents in EMR decrease notably with the increasing CS content,accompanied by an increase in pH ***,the concentration of NH_(4)^(+)in EMR considerably decreases with the increasing liquid-to-solid ratio,eventually ***,the pH value first increases and then decreases,ultimately *** a CS content of 12%and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 0.7,the leaching concentrations of NH_(4)^(+)and Mn^(2+)in EMR(127.7 mg/kg and 0.15 mg/L,respectively)fall below the standard detection limit(2 mg/L),with the pH measuring 8.26,meeting the conditions outlined in the GB ***_(4)^(+)is converted to NH_(3),while Mn^(2+)is transformed into solid precipitates such as Mn(OH)_(2),Mn_(2)O_(3),MnO_(2),Ca_(3)Mn_(2)O_(7),and Ca_(2)MnO_(4).The majority of manganese ions exist in trivalent or tetravalent states and remain stable over *** cost of using CS as a reagent for treating 1 ton of EMR is merely$*** high OH^(-)concentration provided by CS enables the effective removal of NH_(4)^(+)from EMR and the solidification of Mn^(2+)during thermal reactions.

关键词： low-temperature thermochemistry electrolytic manganese residue carbide slag harmless treatment soluble manganese ammonium ion

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Emerging natural clay-based materials for stable and dendrite-free lithium metal anodes:A review

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 133-144页

作者： Haobo Wang Fei Wang Yong Liu Zhongxiu Liu Yingjie Miao Wanhong Zhang Guangxin Wang Jiangtao Ji Qiaobao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal new Materials and Advanced Processing TechnologyHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Faculty of Engineering Huanghe Science and Technology UniversityZhengzhou 450063China Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science&Processing Technology Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Lithium metal is one of the most promising anodes for lithium batteries because of their high theoretical specific capacity and the low electrochemical ***,the commercialization of lithium metal anodes(LMAs)is facing significant obstacles,such as uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth and unstable solid electrolyte interface,leading to inferior Coulombic efficiency,unsatisfactory cycling stability and even serious safety *** low-cost natural clay-based materials(NCBMs)in LMAs is deemed as one of the most effective methods to solve aforementioned *** NCBMs have received considerable attention for stabilizing LMAs due to their unique structure,large specific surface areas,abundant surface groups,high mechanical strength,excellent thermal stability,and environmental *** the rapidly growing research enthusiasm for this topic in the last several years,here,we review the recent progress on the application of NCBMs in stable and dendrite-free *** different structures and modification methods of natural clays are first *** addition,the relationship between their modification methods and nano/microstructures,as well as their impact on the electrochemical properties of LMAs are systematically ***,the current challenges and opportunities for application of NCBMs in stable LMAs are also proposed to facilitate their further development.

关键词： Natural clay-based materials Aolid-state electrolyte Surface modification Li metal anodes Rechargeable batteries

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Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered by a high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第3期10卷 573-584页

作者： Rulu Huang Jianchun Jiang Jie Liang Shanyong Wang Yuwei Chen Xianhai Zeng Kui Wang Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products Chinese Academy of ForestryBiomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing210042China Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China School of Automotive Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng224051China College of Energy State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

The high-efficiency conversion of biomass resources to biofuels has attracted widespread attention, and the active sites and synergistic effect of catalysts significantly impact their surface arrangement and electronic structure. Here, a nickel-based transition metal carbide catalyst(Ni/TMC) with high Lewis acidity was prepared by self-assembly of transition metal carbide(TMC) and nickel, which exhibited excellent performance on synergistic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) into liquid biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran(DMF).Notably, Ni/WC with the highest Lewis acidity(4728.3 μmol g^(-1)) can achieve 100% conversion of HMF to 97.6% yield of DMF, with a turnover frequency of up to 46.5 h^(-1). The characterization results demonstrate that the rich Lewis acid sites yielded by the synergistic effect between Ni species and TMC are beneficial for the C=O hydrogenation and C–O cleavage, thereby accelerating the process of hydrodeoxygenation(HDO). Besides, a kinetic model for the HDO of HMF to DMF process has been established based on the experimental results, which elucidated a significant correlation between the measured and the predicted data(R^(2)> 0.97). Corresponding to the adsorption configuration of Ni/WC and substrate determined by in-situ FTIR characterization, this study provides a novel insight into the selective conversion of HMF process for functional biofuel and bio-chemicals.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Lewis acid Synergistic effect Hydrodeoxygenation 2,5-Dimethylfuran

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Revealing ionically isolated Li loss in practical rechargeable Li metal pouch cells

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Science Bulletin 2025年第6期70卷 914-922页

作者： Xiangrui Duan Yuanjian Li Kai Huang Shuibin Tu Guocheng Li Wenyu Wang Hongyu Luo Zihe Chen Chunhao Li Kai Cheng Xin-Xin Wang Li Wang Yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold Technology Department of MechanicsSchool of Aerospace EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Nuclear&New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The degradation of rechargeable lithium(Li)metal batteries is primarily attributed to active Li loss,encompassing isolated Li,also known as“dead Li”,and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI-Li).Comprehending the formation of dead Li is pivotal for devising strategies to mitigate Li ***,we reveal the existence of an alternative form of dead Li,termed ionically isolated Li(I-iLi),which diverges from the traditionally recognized electronically isolated Li(E-iLi).This phenomenon is elucidated through a quantitative analysis of electrolyte-dependent capacity recovery at a specific state of health(SOH)in high-energy pouch cells,which originates from disconnections within the Li-ion percolation network induced by electrolyte ***,we propose the electrolyte infilling ratio(EFR),contingent upon the porosity of Li deposits and electrolyte retention,as a criterion to evaluate electrode *** uphold a high EFR environment,we introduce stress modulation to compact the anode structure and mitigate electrolyte degradation,significantly reducing the I-iLi content from 21%at 0.1 MPa to 1%at 1 *** these insights,a prototype anode-free LiNi_(0.95)Mn_(0.03)Co_(0.02)O_(2)||Cu pouch cell(1.4 Ah)achieves an extraordinary cell-level energy density of 551 Wh kg^(−1)and maintains 70%capacity after 100 cycles at 0.2 C.

关键词： Dead Li Ionically isolated Li Electrolyte infilling ratio Li metal batteries Lean electrolyte conditions

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Role of NH4+/H3O+ on the Na+ storage performance for aqueous-synthesized Na3(VOPO4)2F cathode materials and their removal

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 107卷 612-621页

作者： Yang, Xiaoping Zhang, Yibo Wang, Xianshu Li, Wenjiao Yin, Xiangshao Yao, Jun Jiang, Weihong Duan, Jianguo Zhang, Yingjie Xu, Lin Wang, Ding National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Kunming650093 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Xiangyang441000 China Co. Ltd. High Technology Industrial Development Zone Henan Zhengzhou450001 China

The aqueous preparation of Na3(VOPO4)2F cathode material with low cost and good structural stability has attracted extensive attention for advancing sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, the inclusive heterogeneous cations incorporated into the material lattice, dominated by coordination chemistry, are always overlooked. Herein, the embroiled NH4+/H3O+ cations in the Na3(VOPO4)2F lattice have been first disclosed during aqueous co-precipitation. It involves the electrostatic interactions between hydrogen protons (NH4+/H3O+) and electronegative oxygen atoms (V=O and V–O–P groups), which induces the terrible Na+-storage performance, as demonstrated by multiple characterizations. Followingly, the very-facile operation, i.e. heat treatment, has been raised to remove NH4+/H3O+ cations and then achieved high-performance Na3(VOPO4)2F. Therefore, the Na3(VOPO4)2F||Na cell contributes to the significantly improved discharge capacity (129.7 mAh g−1) and voltage plateau from 3.63 to 3.87 V (vs. Na/Na+) at 0.2 C. The ultrahigh capacity retentions of 93.7% and 76.7% after 1000 and 3500 cycles at 1 and 20 C rates under 25 °C are harvested, respectively, as well as high/low-temperature performances and rate capability. Eventually, the as-assembled Na3(VOPO4)2F||hard carbon full-cell delivers excellent long-term cycling stability over 1000 cycles with 97.5% retention at 3 C. These emphasize the high-efficacy synthesis of Na3(VOPO4)2F and provide insights into the aqueous co-precipitation for the development of materials used in SIBs. © 2025 Science Press

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries

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