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300 MPa grade biodegradable high-strength ductile low-alloy(BHSDLA)Zn-Mn-Mg alloys:An in vitro study

Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第7期138卷 233-244页

作者： Zhang-Zhi Shi Xiang-Min Li Sheng-Lian Yao Yun-Zhi Tang Xiao-Jing Ji Qiang Wang Xi-Xian Gao Lu-Ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

300 MPa grade biodegradable Zn-(0.6,0.8)Mn-(300 MPa and elongations>15%have been developed,which are designated as Zn06Mn006Mg(HE)and Zn08Mn005Mg(HE)in as-extruded *** are the newest members of a small group of bio... 详细信息

300 MPa grade biodegradable Zn-(0.6,0.8)Mn-(<0.1)Mg alloys with yield strengths>300 MPa and elongations>15%have been developed,which are designated as Zn06Mn006Mg(HE)and Zn08Mn005Mg(HE)in as-extruded *** are the newest members of a small group of biodegradable Zn alloys with mechanical properties beyond the generally accepted benchmark for orthopedic *** in simulated body fluid for 30 days,Zn06Mn006Mg(HE)and Zn08Mn005Mg(HE)exhibit corrosion rates of 38 and 53μm y^(-1),*** show high antibacterial rates of 93%-97%against *** 25%-75%extracts of both the alloys,MC3T3-E1 cell viabilities for 1 day and 3 days are all over 100%,indicating complete *** 100%extracts for 3 days,both alloys show *** a longtime room temperature storage of 72 weeks,natural embrittling alike Zn-Mg alloys does not *** Zn-Mn-Mg alloys still have mechanical properties exceeding the benchmark by a large *** in vitro study shows the newly developed BHSDLA Zn-Mn-Mg alloys are promising candidates for orthopedic implants.

关键词： Biodegradable Zn alloys Orthopedic implants Microstructure Mechanical properties Biocompatibility

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Swarming Magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots:Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 840-853页

作者： Luying Si Shuming Zhang Huiru Guo Wei Luo Yuqin Feng Xinkang Du Fangzhi Mou Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.

关键词： therapies infectious diseases complex infections chemical therapy magnetic nanoparticles polydopamine photothermal therapy targeted bacteria elimination tannic acid

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The Fluorination of Boron-Doped Graphene for CF_(x) Cathode with Ultrahigh Energy Density

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第4期6卷 49-57页

作者： Kai Wang Yiyu Feng Lingchen Kong Cong Peng Yuanhang Hu Weiyu Li Yu Li Wei Feng School of Material Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China Institute of Advanced Technology and Equipment Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The enhancement of the fluorination degree of carbon fluorides(CF_(x))compounds is the most effective method to improve the energy densities of Li/CF_(x)batteries because the specific capacity of CF_(x)is proportional to the molar ratio of F to C atoms(F/C).In this study,B-doped graphene(BG)is prepared by using boric acid as the doping source and then the prepared BG is utilized as the starting material for the preparation of CF_(x).The B-doping enhances the F/C ratio of CF_(x)without hindering the electrochemical activity of the C–F *** the fluorination process,B-containing functional groups are removed from the graphene *** facilitates the formation of a defect-rich graphene matrix,which not only enhances the F/C ratio due to abundant perfluorinated groups at the defective edges but also serves as the active site for extra Li+*** prepared CF_(x)exhibits the maximum specific capacity of 1204 mAh g^(−1),which is 39.2%higher than that of CF_(x)obtained directly from graphene oxide(without B-doping).An unprecedented energy density of 2974 Wh kg^(−1)is achieved for the asprepared CF_(x)samples,which is significantly higher than the theoretically calculated energy density of commercially available fluorinated graphite(2180 Wh kg^(−1)).Therefore,this study demonstrates a great potential of B-doping to realize the ultrahigh energy density of CF_(x)cathodes for practical applications.

关键词： boron doping energy density fluorinated graphene lithium primary battery rate capability

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The Shock Response and Spall Mechanism of Mg-Al-Zn Alloy:Molecular Dynamics Study

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2022年第3期35卷 495-503页

作者： Xiaoyue Yang Shuang Xu Lisheng Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Shock responses of Mg-Al-Zn alloy are investigated by the molecular dynamics(MD)*** wave propagation,plastic deformation behavior and failure mechanism along the[0001]and[1010]orientations are *** both orientations,simulation results show that the shock wave has an obvious double-wave structure(plastic-elastic)under a piston velocity of 1200 m/s.A higher Hugoniot elastic limit(HEL)is observed for[0001]-oriented *** the shock pressure is along the[1010]direction,the distance between plastic and elastic waves is closer,and higher dislocation density and more twins are ***,the spall strength for[1010]-oriented shock is predicted to be *** addition,the wave interactions,HEL and spall strength predicted for Mg-Al-Zn alloy are compared with the experimental results and MD simulation results of Mg single crystal in the *** is concluded that the shock performance of Mg-Al-Zn is better than that of Mg single crystal.

关键词： Mg-Al-Zn Shock compression Molecular dynamics Hugoniot elastic limit Spall strength

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2023年第9期27卷 138-153页

作者： Zeng Liu Cheng-lei Fan Chun-li Yang Zhu Ming San-bao Lin Lang-ping Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Yantai264000China

Ar-N_(2)-O_(2)ternary shielding gas is employed in dissimilar welding between high nitrogen steel and low alloy *** effect of O_(2)and N_(2)is investigated based on the systematical analysis of the metal transfer,nitrogen escape phenomenon,weld appearance,nondestructive detection,nitrogen content distribution,microstructure and mechanical *** are two nitrogen sources of the nitrogen in the weld:high nitrogen base material and shielding *** effect of shielding gas is mainly reflected in these two *** change of the droplet transfer mode affects the fusion ratio,N2in the shielding gas can increase nitrogen content and promote the nitrogen uniform *** addition of 2%O_(2)to Ar matrix can change the metal transfer from globular transfer to spray transfer,high nitrogen base material is thereby dissolved more to the molten pool,making nitrogen content increase,ferrite decrease and the mechanical properties *** applying N2-containing shielding gas,arc stability becomes poor and short-circuiting transfer frequency increases due to the nitrogen escape from droplets and the molten *** of the joints is improved with N_(2)increasing,but internal gas pores are easier to appear because of the poor capacity of low alloy steel to dissolve nitrogen,The generation of pores will greatly reduce the impact resistance.4-8%N2content in shielding gas is recommended in this study considering the integrated properties of the dissimilar welded joint.

关键词： High nitrogen steel Dissimilar steel joints Shielding gas Metal transfer Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Advancements in heterojunction,cocatalyst,defect and morphology engineering of semiconductor oxide photocatalysts

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 315-338页

作者： Guojing Wang Shasha Lv Yuanhua Shen Wei Li Linhan Lin Zhengcao Li State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE)School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification Ministry of EducationCollege of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Photocatalytic technology has emerged as a crucial avenue for harnessing solar energy,presenting itself as a viable solution to address the current energy crisis and environmental *** past 50 years have witnessed significant progress and breakthroughs in scientific research on photocatalytic *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanism of photocatalytic technology and methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of semiconductor photocatalysts,such as TiO_(2) and *** this paper,common modification methods are divided into four categories:heterojunction con-struction,cocatalysts,defects,and morphological *** origin and development of photo-catalysts in each category are briefly summarized;moreover,the latest progress in each type of modification is discussed.S-scheme heterojunctions retain the high reduction and oxidation capacity of photogenerated electrons and holes by sacrificing half of the photogenerated carriers,showing excellent performance in photocatalysis and great application *** challenges associated with current modification schemes are *** is growing interest in quantitative and atomic-level modu-lation as attractive approaches to tackling these *** the electronic spin state and internal field is important for minimizing photogenerated carrier recombination in *** review will inspire researchers and promote the application of photocatalytic technology.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity Modification Heterostructure Thermal annealing Ion irradiation

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Recent Progress in the Auxiliary Phase Enhanced Flexible Piezocomposites

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Energy & Environmental materials 2025年第1期8卷 296-316页

作者： Xin Gao Mupeng Zheng Boyue Hou Junshu Wu Mankang Zhu Yunfan Zhang Ke Wang Bing Han College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Technology School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University

Piezocomposites with both flexibility and electromechanical conversion characteristics have been widely applied in various fields,including sensors,energy harvesting,catalysis,and biomedical *** the composition of piezocomposites or their preparation process,a category of materials is commonly employed that do not possess piezoelectric properties themselves but play a crucial role in performance *** this review,the concept of auxiliary phase is first proposed to define these materials,aiming to provide a new perspective for designing high-performance piezocomposites.

关键词： auxiliary phase flexibility microstructure piezocomposites piezoelectricity

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Enhancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis by building electron/proton pathways

Advanced Powder Materials

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advanced Powder materials 2024年第4期3卷 103-112页

作者： Liyan Zhu Hao Zhang Aojie Zhang Tian Tian Yuhan Shen Mingjuan Wu Neng Li Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Wuhan 430070China

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)plays a critical role in practical hydrogen *** for the electrode activities,the widespread deployment of PEMWE is severely obstructed by the poor electron-proton permeability across the catalyst layer(CL)and the inefficient transport *** this work,the PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):perfluorosulfonic acid)ionomers with mixed proton-electron conductor(MPEC)were fabricated,which allows for a homogeneous anodic CL structure and the construction of a highly efficient triple-phase *** PEDOT:F exhibits strong perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA)side chain extensibility,enabling the formation of large hydrophilic ion clusters that form proton-electron transport channels within the CL networks,thus contributing to the surface reactant water *** PEMWE device employing membrane electrode assembly(MEA)prepared by PEDOT:F-2 demonstrates a competitive voltage of 1.713 V under a water-splitting current of 2 A cm^(-2)(1.746 V at 2A cm^(-2) for MEA prepared by Nafion D520),along with exceptional long-term ***,the MEA prepared by PEDOT:F-2 also exhibits lower ohmic resistance,which is reduced by 23.4%and 17.6%at 0.1 A cm^(-2) and 1.5 A cm^(-2),respectively,as compared to the MEA prepared by *** augmentation can be ascribed to the superior proton and electron conductivity inherent in PEDOT:F,coupled with its remarkable structural *** characteristic enables expeditious mass transfer during electrolytic reactions,thereby enhancing the performance of PEMWE devices.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction Mixed proton-electron conductivity Triple-phase boundaries Membrane electrode assembly

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Eu3+ doped hydroxyapatite nanowires enabling solid-state electrolytes with enhanced ion transport

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第19期186卷 104-109页

作者： Xiaoyue Wang Hong Zhang Lin Xu Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology(Xiangyang Demonstration Zone)Xiangyang 441000China Hainan Institute Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572000China

The polymer-based solid-state electrolytes (PSEs) are promising for solid-state batteries but they have deficiencies such as low ionic conductivity, low lithium-ion transference number, and unstable electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we designed a hydroxyapatite nanowire doped with high-valence cations in anticipation of the formation of positively charged active sites on the nanowire surface. The higher surface activity can reduce the reaction activation energy on the nanowire surface and adsorb the anions in the PSEs as a way to improve the ionic conductivity and Li+ transference number of the PSEs. The active sites on the surface of the nanowires anchor the anions, thus increasing the Li+ transference number to 0.38, which effectively improves the ionic conductivity of the PSE to 1.58 × 10-4 S cm-1 at room temperature. At the same time, the composite polymer electrolyte has a wide electrochemical window. The lithium symmetric cell stably cycles for 800 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2, and the LiFePO4||Li full cell steadily cycles for 180 cycles at a rate of 0.5 C with a capacity retention of 94.2 %. The ion doping strategy to change the surface electrical behavior of nanowires provides an idea to improve the ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes.

关键词： Nanowires Ion doping Active site Polymer-based solid-state electrolyte

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Defect chemistry and thermal conductivity of the εSmO_(1.5)·(1−ε)ZrO_(2)(0.2≤ε≤0.65)ceramics:Effect of the nonstoichiometry

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第11期13卷 1823-1834页

作者： Zhixue Qu Tong Zhang Wei Pan Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Education Ministry of ChinaCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Rare-earth zirconate pyrochlores,which exhibit various interesting properties,especially low thermal conductivity,are of great *** is an effective strategy involving defect engineering to reduce the thermal conductivity of *** this work,a long series of solid solutions,εSmO_(1.5)·(1−ε)ZrO_(2)(ε=0.200,0.250,0.350,0.400,0.450,0.500,0.525,0.550,0.600,and 0.650),were designed and synthesized to investigate the effects of nonstoichiometry on the structural evolution,defect chemistry,and thermal conductivity of SmO_(1.5)–ZrO_(2) system across the entire pyrochlore phase field and phase transition *** similarity of all the Raman spectra provides an incredible opportunity to confirm the structural details and evolution of pyrochlore and defective fluorite,as well as the emergence of the expected point defects.A new solution mechanism concerning nonstoichiometry was proposed and confirmed by analyzing the variations in the experimental density and Raman *** thermal conductivities of all the samples were measured,and investigated in terms of the phonon-scattering *** results show that the nonstoichiometry with SmO1.5 excess is more effective in reducing the thermal conductivity to an extremely low value of approximately 1 W/(m·K),which can be attributed to the dramatic decrease in the average acoustic velocity in addition to the strong phonon scattering of Zr ion vacancies and oxygen *** the other hand,the nonstoichiometry with ZrO_(2) excess significantly reduces the thermal conductivity at room temperature,but conversely leads to a slight increase of it above 200°*** former variation can be attributed to the phonon scattering of the 8a interstitial oxygen ions,which has a similar effectiveness to the defects on the SmO1.5-rich *** latter variation may be attributed to the Umklapp scattering of phonons.

关键词： nonstoichiometry pyrochlore rare-earth zirconate thermal conductivity defect chemistry

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