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Tuning Active Metal Atomic Spacing by Filling of Light Atoms and Resulting Reversed Hydrogen Adsorption-Distance Relationship for Efficient Catalysis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第10期15卷 151-162页

作者： Ding Chen Ruihu Lu Ruohan Yu Hongyu Zhao Dulan Wu Youtao Yao Kesong Yu Jiawei Zhu Pengxia Ji Zonghua Pu Zongkui Kou Jun Yu Jinsong Wu Shichun Mu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China NRC(Nanostructure Research Centre) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China

Precisely tuning the spacing of the active centers on the atomic scale is of great significance to improve the catalytic activity and deepen the understanding of the catalytic mechanism,but still remains a ***,we develop a strategy to dilute catalytically active metal interatomic spacing(d_(M-M))with light atoms and discover the unusual adsorption *** example,by elevating the content of boron as interstitial atoms,the atomic spacing of osmium(d_(Os-Os))gradually increases from 2.73 to 2.96?.More importantly,we find that,with the increase in dOs-Os,the hydrogen adsorption-distance relationship is reversed via downshifting d-band states,which breaks the traditional cognition,thereby optimizing the H adsorption and H_2O dissociation on the electrode surface during the catalytic process;this finally leads to a nearly linear increase in hydrogen evolution reaction ***,the maximum dOs-Os of 2.96?presents the optimal HER activity(8 mV@10 mA cm^(-2))in alkaline media as well as suppressed O adsorption and thus promoted *** is believed that this novel atomic-level distance modulation strategy of catalytic sites and the reversed hydrogen adsorption-distance relationship can shew new insights for optimal design of highly efficient catalysts.

关键词： Electrocatalysis DFT calculation Interstitial filling Hydrogen evolution Structure–activity relationships

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Repeat-pass space-surface bistatic SAR tomography:accurate imaging and first experiment

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 245-262页

作者： Zhiyang CHEN Yuanhao LI Cheng HU Shenglei WANG Xinpeng CHEN Mihai DATCU Andrea Virgilio MONTI-GUARNIERI Radar Technology Research Institute School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology CEOSpace Tech University Politehnica of Bucharest Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano

Space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar(SS-BiSAR) offers an additional observation angle for monostatic spaceborne SAR, making it a promising technology for high-accuracy deformation retrieval technology in local regions. Repeat-pass SS-BiSAR tomography can accurately estimate the surfaces of buildings and steep areas, effectively removing terrain phases during deformation retrieving. However, inaccuracies in the orbital ephemeris can lead to image geometry distortion, reducing image pair coherence,introducing interferometric phase errors, and consequently deteriorating tomographic precision. This paper precisely models the image geometry distortion and interferometric phase error caused by repeat-pass ephemeris error. We propose an ephemeris correction method based on the chirp-Z transform to address these issues. Furthermore, we introduce an accurate tomography model to improve 3D reconstruction *** first SS-BiSAR tomography experiment, conducted using the Chinese Lutan-1 satellite, demonstrates that the correlation coefficient is improved by 0.16 after ephemeris error correction. Moreover, the density and precision of the tomographic point cloud are improved by 13.7% and 12.1%, respectively.

关键词： space-surface SAR tomography orbit error image distortion Lutan-1

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Enhanced oxidation resistance of Ce by addition of Ga and nanocrystallization

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第16期147卷 26-36页

作者： T.S.Liang Y.F.Jiang H.Y.Li W.Wang Q.Zhang B.Zhang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China The 404 Company Limited China National Nuclear CorporationLanzhou 732850China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Ce is prone to catastrophic oxidation at room temperature and its oxidation resistance is difficult to be improved by ***,we found that the oxidation resistance of active metal Ce can be significantly improved by the addition of 20 at.%*** ion beam lift-out technique and scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis disclosed that a discontinuous Ga-rich layer was generated beneath the oxide layer in the coarse-grained Ce-Ga *** Ga-rich layer formed by selective oxidation of Ce acts as a diffusion barrier for Ce outward diffusion and ceases the O/M interfacial reaction when a critical concentration of Ga(75 at.%)is *** nanocrystallization,uniform distribution of Ga was *** oxidation,a relatively continuous Ga-rich layer was formed which further enhanced the oxidation *** introduction of noble elements combining with nanocrystallization may provide a novel strategy for the protection of metals with high activity and poor oxidation resistance.

关键词： Ce-Ga alloy Oxidation resistance Diffusion barrier Nanocrystallization

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Humidity Sensor Based on a Hollow Core Fiber Anti-Resonant Reflection Optical Waveguide

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Photonic Sensors 2025年第2期15卷 13-23页

作者： Ao CHENG Chaoqi WANG Jiadong XU Peiqing ZHANG Yu ZHENG Shixun DAI Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices Advanced Technology Research InstituteNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province Ningbo 315211China Engineering Research Center for Advanced Infrared Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province NingboUniversityNingbo 315211China Ifiber(Ningbo)Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Ningbo 315211China

In this paper,a graphene oxide(GO)composite film-coated humidity sensor is proposed based on the hollow core fiber(HCF).A segment of the HCF is spliced between two segments of the single-mode fiber(SMF).The relative humidity(RH)sensing characteristics of the sensor are experimentally investigated by observing the intensity shift of resonant dips in the transmission spectrum,which shows the GO composite film-coated HCF has the good stability in the measurement of *** maximum humidity sensitivity of 0.12 dB/%RH is obtained in the RH range of 30%–78%.The proposed sensor has the advantages of the simple structure,easy fabrication,good stability,and high performance,which can be applied to marine climate detection,tunnel air humidity detection,agricultural testing,and other fields.

关键词： Humidity sensing hollow core fiber anti-resonant refection optical waveguide graphene oxide

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Sulfide-Based Nickel-Plated Fabrics for Foldable Quasi-Solid-State Supercapacitors

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Energy & Environmental materials 2022年第3期5卷 883-891页

作者： Zhihao Wei Tao Liu Liuyang Zhang Jiaguo Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyLuoshi Road 122Wuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China

Smart wearable market is burgeoning,and flexible energy storage is crucial to cope with its *** commonly-used metal-based current collectors are heavy with limited *** carbon-based current collectors are expensive and ***,the poor interface between active material and current collector leads to unsatisfactory ***,these two issues are attempted to be solved by using cheap and lightweight polyester-based fabrics as well as in-situ growth.A deposited thin layer of nickel on the fabrics not only enhances the conductivity,but also serves as the sacrificial precursor for the growth of active ***,intimate contact is secured via chemical *** electrode with ternary(metalinorganic-organic)component shows excellent electrochemical ***,high areal capacity is realized(2.2 C cm^(-2)at 2 mA cm^(-2)),which is far superior to its rigid nickel-foam-based ***,an allsolid-state supercapacitor device was *** device provides an areal capacity of 2.03 C cm^(-2)at the current density of 2 mA cm^(-2).It realizes an energy density of 0.45 mWh cm^(-2)when the power density is 1.6 mW cm^(-2).This work offers a feasible and cost-efficient way for fabricating electrode materials with excellent performance for portable supercapacitors.

关键词： nickel-plated fabrics flexible supercapacitor quasi-solid-state in-situ growth intimate contact

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Highly Efficient Broadband Achromatic Microlens Design Based on Low-Dispersion materials

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 194-200页

作者： Xueqian Wang Chuanbao Liu Feilou Wang Weijia Luo Chengdong Tao Yuxuan Hou Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Jingbo Sun Yang Bai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.

关键词： Broadband achromatic focusing Metamaterials Low dispersion materials Visible wavelength Microlenses

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Recent Progress in Fabrication and Structural Design of Thermal Conductive Polymer Composites

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 277-291,I0004页

作者： Yuan-Kai Du Zheng-Xue Shi Shan Dong Hui Jin Xue Ke Pei Zhao Bing-Bing Jiang Feng You Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Ministry of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

In recent years, the demand direction for electronic equipment has expanded into embedded and miniaturized devices. The heat radiation problem has become one of the most significant factors for hindering the development of electronic devices. Since heat radiation material is one of the important components in electronic devices, the demand for enhancing thermal conductivity is also increasingly urgent. Research on thermal conductive polymer composites has become a major direction for developing functional composites. This work reviewed the recent progress in the fabrication of thermal conductive polymer composites. Five different structures are presented, including the using of single fillers,hybrid fillers, double threshold percolation structure, segregated structure and other complex multiphase structures. Specifically, the preparation of high-performance thermal conductive polymer composites was introduced through the combination of various thermal conductive ***, the development direction of high thermal conductive polymer composites was briefly explored.

关键词： Thermal conductive polymer Hybrid fillers Polymer composite Thermal resistance

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Design and characterization of a novel Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) multi-principal element alloy coating on magnesium alloy by laser cladding

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第21期152卷 220-236页

作者： Lipeng Jiang Xiufang Cui Guo Jin Zhimin Tian Xin Wen Haoliang Tian Erbao Liu Institute of Surface/Interface Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Corrosion and Protection for Aviation Material Beijing Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China Institute of Defense Engineering AMSPLABeijing 100850China

The evaporation and dilution of substrate seriously limit the performance of laser cladding coatings on magnesium *** order to overcome the above shortcomings,a multi-step ultrasonic assisted laser remelting technology was proposed to improve the performance of the *** this work,a novel Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) multi-principal element alloy coating(MPEAC)was prepared on the surface of mag-nesium *** techniques such as transmission electron microscopy(TEM),electron back scatter diffraction(EBSD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were employed to characterize the microstructure and phase composition of the *** the phase structure and morphology at the interface between the coating and the substrate were also studied via focus ion beam(FIB)and TEM *** addition,the corrosion and wear resistance ability of the coatings were monitored by potentiodynamic polarization(PDP),and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),hardness and friction *** results show that Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) MPEAC with ultrasonic assisted is composed of FCC phase and eutectic phases(Cu_(10)Sn_(3) and Cu_(2)Ni_(3)Sn_(3)).Due to the forced convection generated by ultrasonic waves,some Cu and Ni phases are precipitated around Cu_(2)Ni_(3)Sn_(3) phases,which is beneficial to enhance the corrosion *** of the grain refinement effect caused by ultrasonic,the wear resistance of the coating is also ***,ultrasonic vibration can effectively weaken and eliminate the texture density of the Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) MPEAC fabricated by laser cladding.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Multi-principal element alloy coating Ultrasonic assisted laser cladding Corrosion resistance Wear resistance

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Work-function effect of Ti_(3)C_(2)/Fe-N-C inducing solid electrolyte interphase evolution for ultra-stable sodium storage

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7163-7173页

作者： Huicong Xia Lingxing Zan Hongliang Dong Yifan Wei Yue Yu Jinfu Shu Jia-Nan Zhang Chong-Xin Shan Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Material Preparation of Zhengzhou College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering of Shaanxi Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYan’an UniversityYan’an 716000China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research PudongShanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In the quest to enhance the efficiency of sodium-ion batteries,the dynamics of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation are of paramount *** SEI layer’s integrity is integral to the charge–discharge efficiency and the overall longevity of the ***,a novel two-dimensional Ti_(3)C_(2) fragments enmeshed on iron-nitrogen-carbon(Fe-N-C)nanosheets(Ti_(3)C_(2)/Fe-NC)has been *** electrode features a matrix which has been shown to expedite SEI layer formation through the facilitation of selective anion adsorption,thus augmenting battery *** functional theory calculation reveals that the SEI evolution energy of NaPF6 at the Ti_(3)C_(2)/Fe-N-C interface is 0.81 eV,significantly lower than the Ti_(3)C_(2)(1.23 eV).This process is driven by the electron transportation from Ti_(3)C_(2) to Fe-N-C substrate,facilitated by their work-function difference,leading to the formation of ferromagnetic Fe species,which possesses Fe 3d d_(xz)d_(z)2 orbitals and undergoes hybridization with theπandσorbitals of NaF,creating a key intermediate during *** process diminishes the antibonding energy and attenuates the orbital interaction with NaF,thus reducing the activation energy and improving the SEI formation reaction ***,it leads to the creation of multi-interface SEI characterized by high-throughput ion transport and an efficient reaction network.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)/Fe-N-C heterostructure work-function electron interaction solid electrolyte interphase sodium storage

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Strengthening strategy for high-performance friction stir lap welded joints based on 5083 Al alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第11期31卷 2498-2507页

作者： Yujia Shen Jijie Wang Beibei Wang Peng Xue Fengchao Liu Dingrui Ni Bolv Xiao Zongyi Ma College of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Binzhou Institute of Technology Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and TechnologyWeiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou 256606China Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Dongguan 523808China

During aircraft,ship,and automobile manufacturing,lap structures are frequently produced among Al alloy skins,wall panels,and *** occurrence of welding defects severely decreases mechanical properties during friction stir lap welding(FSLW).This study focuses on investigating the effects of rotation rate,multipass welding,and cooling methods on lap defect formation,microstructural evolution,and mechanical *** defects were eliminated by decreasing welding speed,applying two-pass FLSW with a small welding tool,and introducing additional water cooling,thus leading to a remarkable increase in effective sheet thickness and lap *** above strategy yielded defect-free joints with an ultrafine-grained microstructure and increased tensile shear force from 298 to 551 N/*** fracture behavior of FSLW joints was systematically studied,and a fracture factor of lap joints was proposed to predict their fracture *** reducing the rotation rate,using two-pass welding,and employing additional water cooling strategies,an enlarged,strengthened,and defect-free lap zone with refined ultrafine grains was achieved with a quality comparable to that of lap welds based on 7xxx Al ***,this study provides a valuable FSLW method for eliminating hook defects and improving joint performance.

关键词： friction stir lap welding defect control microstructure fracture mechanisms mechanical properties

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