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Comprehensive recovery of W,V,and Ti from spent selective reduction catalysts

Rare Metals 2023年第10期42卷 3518-3531页

作者： Li-Wen Ma Xiao-Li Xi Jia-Peng Chen Fan Guo Zi-Jie Yang Zuo-Ren Nie Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationFaculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-Data Application Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

In this study,spent WO_(3)/V_(2)O_(5)-TiO_(2) catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction were treated by a hydrometallurgical process to comprehensively recover valuable metallic elements,such as W,V,and *** and Si impurities were preferentially removed by selective micro wave-assisted alkali leaching.W and V were leached by enhanced high-pressure leaching with efficiencies estimated at 95% and 81%.The leaching of W and V followed the nuclear shrinkage model controlled by the combination of product layer diffusion and interfacial chemical reaction.A synergistic extraction was applied to separate W and V using an extractant mixture of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid P204 and the primary amine *** extraction efficiencies of V and W reached 86.5% and 6.3%,respectively,with a separation coefficient(V/W) of *** product was precipitated after extraction to yield ammonium paratung state(APT) and NH_(4)VO_(3).The TiO_(2)catalyst carrier residue meets commercial specifications for *** comprehensive recovery process with the characteristics of high-pressure leaching and synergistic extraction realizes the resourceful utilization of the spent catalysts.

关键词： Spent selective catalytic reduction(SCR)catalysts Microwaveleaching Pressure leaching Synergistic extraction Comprehensive recovery

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Insights on advanced g‐C_(3)N_(4)in energy storage:Applications,challenges,and future

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 22-78页

作者： Xiaojie Yang Jian Peng Lingfei Zhao Hang Zhang Jiayang Li Peng Yu Yameng Fan Jiazhao Wang Huakun Liu Shixue Dou School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry&Biology Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional MaterialsHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianningChina Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNew South WalesAustralia State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Energy Materials Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina

Graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C_(3)N_(4))is a highly recognized two‐dimensional semiconductor material known for its exceptional chemical and physical stability,environmental friendliness,and pollution‐free *** remarkable properties have sparked extensive research in the field of energy *** review paper presents the latest advances in the utilization of g‐C_(3)N_(4)in various energy storage technologies,including lithium‐ion batteries,lithium‐sulfur batteries,sodium‐ion batteries,potassium‐ion batteries,and *** of the key strengths of g‐C_(3)N_(4)lies in its simple preparation process along with the ease of optimizing its material *** possesses abundant amino and Lewis basic groups,as well as a high density of nitrogen,enabling efficient charge transfer and electrolyte solution ***,the graphite‐like layered structure and the presence of largeπbonds in g‐C_(3)N_(4)contribute to its versatility in preparing multifunctional materials with different dimensions,element and group doping,and conjugated *** characteristics open up possibilities for expanding its application in energy storage *** article comprehensively reviews the research progress on g‐C_(3)N_(4)in energy storage and highlights its potential for future applications in this *** exploring the advantages and unique features of g‐C_(3)N_(4),this paper provides valuable insights into harnessing the full potential of this material for energy storage applications.

关键词： g‐C_(3)N_(4) lithium‐ion batteries lithium‐sulfur batteries potassium‐ion batteries sodium‐ion batteries supercapacitors

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Radiative cooling for passive thermal management towards sustainable carbon neutrality

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National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 87-97页

作者： Jun Liang Jiawei Wu Jun Guo Huagen Li Xianjun Zhou Sheng Liang Cheng-Wei Qiu Guangming Tao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and Optics Valley Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology National Physical Experiment Teaching Demonstration CenterDepartment of PhysicsSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy *** cooling based on structural and material design presents new opportunities for sustainable carbon neutrality as a zero-energy,ecologically friendly cooling *** this review,in addition to introducing the fundamentals of the basic theory of radiative cooling technology,typical radiative cooling materials alongside their cooling effects over recent years are summarized and the current research status of radiative cooling materials is outlined and ***,technical challenges and potential advancements for radiative cooling are forecast with an outline of future application scenarios and development *** the future,radiative cooling is expected to make a significant contribution to global energy saving and emission reduction.

关键词： photonic structures radiative cooling energy saving and emission reduction carbon neutrality

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Robust interface and excellent as-built mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V fabricated through laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder and wire

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第1期32卷 154-168页

作者： Fei Weng Guijun Bi Youxiang Chew Shang Sui Chaolin Tan Zhenglin Du Jinlong Su Fern Lan Ng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong Engineering&Technology Research Center for Superhard MaterialSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510095China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 5 Cleantech Loop636732Singapore

The feasibility of manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V samples through a combination of laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder(LAAM_(p))and wire(LAAM_(w))was explored.A process study was first conducted to successfully circumvent defects in Ti-6Al-4V deposits for LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w),*** the optimized process parameters,robust interfaces were achieved between powder/wire deposits and the forged substrate,as well as between powder and wire *** characterization results revealed the epitaxial prior β grains in the deposited Ti-6Al-4V,wherein the powder deposit was dominated by a finerα′microstructure and the wire deposit was characterized by lamellar α *** mechanisms of microstructure formation and correlation with mechanical behavior were analyzed and *** mechanical properties of the interfacial samples can meet the requirements of the relevant Aerospace material Specifications(AMS 6932)even without post heat *** fracture occurred within the interfacial area,further suggesting the robust *** findings of this study highlighted the feasibility of combining LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w) in the direct manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V parts in accordance with the required dimensional resolution and deposition rate,together with sound strength and ductility balance in the as-built condition.

关键词： laser-aided additive manufacturing powder deposition wire deposition interfacial characteristic mechanical behavior

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Worm-like ordered mesoporous carbon from liquefied wood:Morphological manipulation by varying hydrothermal temperature

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第4期5卷 416-425页

作者： Yang Li Zhenwei Wu Yanhong Liu Kun Zhang Sha Luo Wei Li Shouxin Liu Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Wooden Materials of the Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina

The hydrothermal/soft templating method is an effective way to synthesize ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC),yet the mechanism of this strategy is not well ***,a hydrothermal temperature-controlled approach is developed to precisely synthesize OMCs with well-defined morphologies from liquefied wood(LW).As the hydrothermal temperature increases from 130 to 210◦C,the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic blocks decreases accompanied by the increase of the rel-ative volume of the hydrophobic block,resulting in the packing parameter p of micelles changing from p≤1/3 to 1/3

关键词： hydrothermal temperature-controlled liquefied wood ordered mesoporous carbon

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Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的层间相互作用增强和室温热电性能改善

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Science China materials 2023年第9期66卷 3651-3658页

作者：李龙魏平杨毛俊朱婉婷聂晓蕾赵文俞张清杰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明... 详细信息

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明,Ag离子位于间隙位置,并向邻近的Te(Se)转移电子.Ag与Te(Se)成键导致层间相互作用增强,载流子迁移率升高.由于Ag–Te(Se)成键,Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶的本征Te(Se)空位形成得到缓解,进而逐渐将载流子浓度调节到较低水平,因此Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的室温热电性能得到显著改善.与单一Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)相比,最优Ag掺杂Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)材料的室温热电优值ZT和制冷性能分别提高近60%和75%.

关键词：热电性能制冷性能 Ag掺杂 X射线光电子能谱分析载流子迁移率热电材料热电优值载流子浓度

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Strong synergy between physical and chemical properties:Insight into optimization of atomically dispersed oxygen reduction catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 36-49页

作者： Yifan Zhang Linsheng Liu Yuxuan Li Xueqin Mu Shichun Mu Suli Liu Zhihui Dai School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology InstitutionWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina

Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic ***,accurately controlling atomic physical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active centers,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains ***,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR catalysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom *** the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed ***,an overview of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.

关键词： Atomically dispersed catalysts Coordination environment Electronic orbitals Inter-site distance effect Oxygen reduction reaction

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Reduced water dissociation barrier on constructing Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interface for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4958-4964页

作者： Yandong Wang Wei Wu Runzhe Chen Caoxin Lin Shichun Mu Niancai Cheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Water dissociation process is generally regarded as the rate-limiting step for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),and severely inhibits the catalytic efficiency of Pt based *** overcome this problem,the in-situ constructed interfaces of PtCo alloy and amorphous cobalt oxide(CoO_(x))on the carbon powder are *** amorphous CoO_(x)at Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces not only provide active sites for water dissociation to facilitate Volmer step,but also produce the strong electronic transfer with ***,the obtained interfacial catalysts exhibit outstanding alkaline HER performance with a Tafel slope of 29.3 mV·dec^(−1)and an ultralow overpotential of only 28 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2).Density functional theory(DFT)reveals that the electronic accumulation on the interfacial Co atom in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)constructing the novel active site for water *** to the Pt-Co,all of the energy barriers for water adsorption,water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption/desorption are reduced in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces,suggesting a boosted HER kinetics for alkaline HER.

关键词： interfacial construction amorphous cobalt oxide water dissociation dual active site electronic regulation

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Development of new ductile iron with super-high thermal conductivity and elongation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第3期29卷 462-473页

作者： Guang-hua Wang Yan-xiang Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing100084China

The effects of Si content,graphite volume fraction and pearlite volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of ductile iron were studied based on theoretical model *** results showed that the thermal conductivity of ductile iron was more sensitive to Si content compared with the volume fractions of pearlite and *** key method to design and develop high thermal conductivity ductile iron was to control the Si *** 0.9-2.2 wt.%Si content,experimental results showed that with the increase in Si content,the thermal conductivity of ductile iron decreased dramatically,and the yield strength and tensile strength of ductile iron almost linearly increased,but the elongation remained almost *** dependence of thermal conductivity of ductile iron on temperature changed from monotonic decreasing to increasing first and then ***,we broke the common composition range of ductile iron and designed a new high C(≥3.9 wt.%)and low Si(1.0-1.4 wt.%)ductile iron with super-high thermal conductivity and *** thermal conductivity exceeded 40 W/(m K)within 27-300℃,and maintained at 35-40 W/(m K)at 500℃.The elongation was over 25%,and the tensile strength was more than 300 MPa.

关键词： Thermal conductivity Ductile iron Elongation Tensile strength Silicon alloying

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Recent advances in iron-based sulfides electrocatalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 181-195页

作者： Jing Mei Yuqing Deng Xiaohong Cheng Xing Wang Qi Wu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis&Reuse Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China

Increasing environmental pollution and shortage of conventional fossil fuels have made it urgent to develop renewable and clean energy sources. Electrocatalytic water splitting, with its abundant raw materials, simple process, and zero carbon emission, is considered one of the most promising processes for producing carbon-neutral hydrogen which has excellent energy conversion efficiency and high gravimetric energy density. Among them, oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts are critical to decreasing the intrinsic reaction energy barrier and boosting the hydrogen evolution efficiency. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and design low-cost, highly active, and stable OER and HER electrocatalysts to lower the overpotential and drive the electrocatalytic reactions. Transition metal sulfides, especially iron-based sulfides, have attracted extensive exploration by researchers as a result of its high abundance in the Earth's crust and near-metallic conductivity. Consequently, in this review, we systematically and comprehensively summarize the progress in the application of iron-based sulfides and their composites as OER and HER electrocatalysts in electrocatalysis. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of the special relationships among their composition, structure, and electrocatalytic performance are presented. Finally, this review points out the challenges and future prospects of iron-based sulfides in practical applications for designing and fabricating more promising iron-based sulfide OER and HER electrocatalysts. We believe that iron-based sulfide materials will have a wide range of application prospects as OER and HER electrocatalysts in the future.

关键词： Iron-based sulfides Electrocatalysts Doping Composites Water splitting

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