Catalysts consisting of Zeolite imidazolyl ester skeleton-67(ZIF-67)and graphene oxide(GO)were fabricated through a solvothermal method,followed by etching ZIF-67 with oxygen-rich functional groups on GO in a reductio...
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Catalysts consisting of Zeolite imidazolyl ester skeleton-67(ZIF-67)and graphene oxide(GO)were fabricated through a solvothermal method,followed by etching ZIF-67 with oxygen-rich functional groups on GO in a reduction atmosphere at 400℃.During this process,an open type of cobalt metal center was formed by the partial vaporization and oxidation of ZIF-67,further reducing to Co and partially combining with oxygen species to amorphous *** from the rich functional N,and metal/oxides active centers derived from the calcination process,the synthesized Co/CoOx@NSG-400 showed a low OER overpotential of 10 mA·cm^(-2) at 298 mV,and an ORR half-wave potential of 0.8 V,which demonstrated its excellent bifunctional catalytic *** a controllable calcination strategy with high yields could be expected to pave the way for synthesizing low-cost and efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts.
Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and t...
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Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and the formation of ACP nanospheres in a buffer solution with constant ionic ***,the stability of ACP increased with increasing fluoride concentration,which was ascribed to the inhibitory effect of fluoride on the aggregation of ACP nanospheres and the nucleation of nanocrystals on the surface of ACP ***,fluoride could inhibit the lateral growth of HAP nanosheets and promote the formation of rod-like *** results further improve our understanding of the crystallization pathway of HAP crystals and the regulatory effects of fluoride.
The impact of interfacial charge on catalytic performance of supported-metal-cluster(SMC)heterostructures remains unclear,hindering efforts to develop high-performance SMC *** we systematically investigated interfacia...
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The impact of interfacial charge on catalytic performance of supported-metal-cluster(SMC)heterostructures remains unclear,hindering efforts to develop high-performance SMC *** we systematically investigated interfacial charge effects of SMCs using a model system of graphene-supported gold-nanoclusters(AuNCs/rGO)for azo *** types of SMCs with different interfacial charges were synthesized by anchoring electropositive 2-aminoethanethiol(CSH),amphoteric cysteine(Cys),and electronegative 3-mercaptopropionic-acid(MPA)onto AuNCs/rGO,*** three SMCs exhibited high and selective catalytic activity to azo-hydrogenation in four representative azo *** catalytic activity of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was lower than that of CSH@AuNCs/rGO but higher than that of MPA@AuNCs/***,the cyclic stability of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was inferior to that of both CSH@AuNCs/rGO and MPA@AuNCs/*** mechanistic studies revealed that amino ligands modified CSH@AuNCs and Cys@AuNCs agglomerated into large-size gold nanoparticles on rGO surface during catalytic reaction under NaBH_(4) action,leading to reduced efficiency and cyclic ***,non-amino ligand modified MPA@AuNCs only partially detached from rGO surface without agglomeration,resulting in better cyclic *** of amino groups in ligands such as modifying-NH_(3)^(+)group in Cys into imine to form N-isobutyryl-L-cysteine(NIBC)substantially improved the cyclic stability while maintaining the high activity in the NIBC@AuNCs/rGO catalyst *** work provides an approach for developing a highly-active and stable SMC heterostructure catalyst via manipulating interfacial charges in SMC.
Self-reconstruction of catalysts during oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for the development of energy conversion ***,the relationship between the specific atomic structure of pre-catalysts and their electroca...
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Self-reconstruction of catalysts during oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for the development of energy conversion ***,the relationship between the specific atomic structure of pre-catalysts and their electrocatalytic behavior after reconstruction via dual-ion leaching has not been extensively *** this work,we design a highly effective non-noble metal OER catalyst with heterointerface through continuous self-reconstruction of Co_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl@NiMoO_(4)as pre-catalyst by a straightforward dual-ion(***_(4)^(2-)and Cl^(-))***-situ Raman and in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy have precisely identified the progressive phase transformation of the pre-catalyst during self-reconstruction,which results in a stable heterojunction of CoOOH and NiOOH(CoOOH@NiOOH).Further calculations based on density functional theory(DFT)of CoOOH@NiOOH evident that more electrons will be aggregated in the Fermi level of ***,Gibbs free energy(ΔG)for different OER steps of CoOOH@NiOOH exhibit lower energy costs of all intermediates,implying the well catalytic ***,the catalyst derived from dual-ion leaching displays outstanding OER performance,characterized by an overpotential of 275 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and exceptional stability over 12 h *** work successfully paves a way of finding high-performance OER catalysts based on non-noble metal through dual-ion leaching during self-reconstruction.
Industrially prepared artificial graphite(AG)is attractive for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),but its rate performance is poor and the production process is energy intensive,so developing an efficient strategy to produ...
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Industrially prepared artificial graphite(AG)is attractive for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),but its rate performance is poor and the production process is energy intensive,so developing an efficient strategy to produce novel graphite with low energy consumption and high performance is economically ***,a nanostructured graphite composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)and graphite shells was prepared by one-pot method through low-temperature pyrolysis of iron-based metal-organic framework(MOF)and carbon *** high graphitization degree of nanostructured graphite makes the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)exceed 80%,and the three-dimensional(3D)conductive network ensures a specific capacity of 234 mAh·g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 500 mA·g^(−1).In addition,the typical graphite potassium storage mechanism is also demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and in situ Raman spectroscopy,and its practicality is also proved by the voltage of the full *** work provides a feasible way to optimize the practical production process of AG and expand its application in energy storage.
Ceramic hollow spheres have great potential for deep-sea ***,the irregularity of the conventional molding process,among other reasons,results in low wall thickness uniformity of hollow *** solve this problem,in this w...
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Ceramic hollow spheres have great potential for deep-sea ***,the irregularity of the conventional molding process,among other reasons,results in low wall thickness uniformity of hollow *** solve this problem,in this work,we developed a biaxial rotation grouting process for deep-sea ceramic hollow buoyancy spheres,which improves the drawbacks of the traditional rotary grouting method that results in poor wall thickness uniformity of the hollow spheres due to its irregular rotational *** this paper,an experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of different rotational methods,rotational speeds,rotational time,solid phase content,*** the wall thickness uniformity of ceramic hollow *** results show that the hollow floating balls prepared by the biaxial rotation method have the lowest wall thickness standard deviation(0.04)when the rotation speed is 60 rpm,the molding time is 8 min,and the solid phase content is 70 wt%.After the hydrostatic pressure test of 120 MPa,the hydrostatic compressive strength of hollow spheres prepared by the biaxial rotation method was increased by 31.67%compared with that of the traditional process.
The overuse and ineffective management of plastics have led to significant environmental pollution. Catalytic upcycling into value-added chemicals has emerged as a promising solution. This review provides a comprehens...
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The overuse and ineffective management of plastics have led to significant environmental pollution. Catalytic upcycling into value-added chemicals has emerged as a promising solution. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in catalytic upcycling, focusing on the cleavage of chemical bonds such as carbon-carbon (C-C), carbon-oxygen (C-O), and carbon-hydrogen (C-H) in plastics. It systematically discusses plastics conversion via electrocatalysis, thermal catalysis, and photocatalysis. Additionally, it explores the conversion of plastics into value-added chemicals and functional polymers. The review also addresses the challenges in this field and aims to offer insights for developing sustainable and effective plastics upcycling technologies.
Lithium-rich layered cathode material(LLM)can meet the requirement of power lithium-ion energy storage devices due to the great energy ***,the de/intercalation of Li+will cause the irreversible loss of lattice oxygen ...
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Lithium-rich layered cathode material(LLM)can meet the requirement of power lithium-ion energy storage devices due to the great energy ***,the de/intercalation of Li+will cause the irreversible loss of lattice oxygen and trigger transition metal(TM)ions migrate to Li+vacancies,resulting in capacity *** we brought Ti4+in substitution of TM ions in Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_(2),which could stabilize structure and expand the layer spacing of ***,optimized Ti-substitution can regulate the anions and cations of LLM,enhance the interaction with lattice oxygen,increase Ni^(3+) and Co^(3+),and improve Mn^(4+) coordination,improving reversibility of oxygen redox activation,maintaining the stable framework and facilitating the Li^(+) ***,we found 5%Ti-substitution sample delivered a high discharge capacity of 244.2 mAh/g at 50 mA/g,an improved cycling stability to 87.3%after 100 cycles and enhanced rate *** Ti-substitution gives a new pathway to achieve high reversible cycle retention for LLMs.
The electricity demand is increasing rapidly with the development of society and ***-fired thermal power plants have become one of the primary sources of electricity generation for ***,coal-fired thermal power plants ...
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The electricity demand is increasing rapidly with the development of society and ***-fired thermal power plants have become one of the primary sources of electricity generation for ***,coal-fired thermal power plants produce a great amount of by-product coal fly ash every *** fly ash disposal in landfills requires a sizable space and has negative environmental ***,it is crucial to develop new technologies and methods to utilize this enormous volume of solid waste in order to protect the *** this review,the fundamental physical and chemical character-istics of coal fly ash are introduced,and afterward the disposal policies and utilization ways of coal fly ash are discussed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the various ways this *** leaching of valuable metals in coal fly ash and the extraction of metal elements in leachate under different conditions are also ***,the possibility of coal fly ash to serve as a supplementary source for mineral resources is analyzed,providing a basis for its extensive use as a raw material in the metal industry in China and worldwide.
It remains a big challenge to synthesize two-dimensional(2D)GaN material for applications in power *** synthetic methods require complex equipment and processes and time ***,we reported a two-step route to prepare pol...
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It remains a big challenge to synthesize two-dimensional(2D)GaN material for applications in power *** synthetic methods require complex equipment and processes and time ***,we reported a two-step route to prepare polycrystalline 2D GaN *** amorphous ultrathin Ga_(2)O_(3)film was first exfoliated from the surface of liquid *** a vapor phase reaction,2D Ga_(2)O_(3)film was then converted into 2D GaN film while maintaining the 2D *** and high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)analysis implies the successful synthesis of wurtzite-type GaN ultrathin *** simple strategy proposed in this work will provide more opportunities for applications of GaN ultrathin film in many devices.
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