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Simulating multiple urban land use changes by integrating transportation accessibility and a vector-based cellular automata:a case study on city of Toronto

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Geo-Spatial Information science 2022年第3期25卷 439-456页

作者： Xiaocong Xu Dachuan Zhang Xiaoping Liu Jinpei Ou Xinxin Wu School of Geography and Planning Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulationSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiChina

The accessibility provided by the transportation system plays an essential role in driving urban growth and urban functional land use *** studies on land use simulation usually simplified the accessibility as proximities and adopted the grid-based simulation strategy,leading to the insufficiencies of characterizing spatial geometry of land parcels and simulating subtle land use changes among urban functional *** overcome these limita-tions,an Accessibility-interacted Vector-based Cellular Automata(A-VCA)model was proposed for the better simulation of realistic land use change among different urban functional *** accessibility at both local and zonal scales derived from actual travel time data was considered as a key driver of fine-scale urban land use changes and was integrated into the vector-based CA simulation *** proposed A-VCA model was tested through the simulation of urban land use changes in the City of Toronto,Canada,during 2012-2016.A vector-based CA without considering the driving factor of accessibility(VCA)and a popular grid-based CA model(Future Land Use simulation,FLUS)were also implemented for *** simulation results reveal that the proposed A-VCA model is capable of simulating fine-scale urban land use changes with satisfactory accuracy and good morphological feature(kappa=0.907,figure of merit=0.283,and cumulative producer’s accuracy=72.83%±1.535%).The comparison also shows significant outperformance of the A-VCA model against the VCA and FLUS models,suggesting the effectiveness of the accessibility-interactive mechanism and vector-based simulation *** proposed model provides new tools for a better simula-tion of fine-scale land use changes and can be used in assisting the formulation of urban and transportation planning.

关键词： Urban land use change simulation transportation accessibility Vector-based cellular automata(VCA)

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Simultaneous refinement of α-Mg grains and β-Mg_(17)Al_(12) in Mg-Al based alloys via heterogeneous nucleation on Al_(8)Mn_(4)Sm

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第1期11卷 348-360页

作者： Jun-Chen Chen Mei-Xuan Li Zhi-Yang Yu Zhao-Yuan Meng Cheng Wang Zhi-Zheng Yang Hui-Yuan Wang State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012PR China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityNanling CampusNo.5988 Renmin StreetChangchun 130025PR China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012PR China

Due to the significant differences in the formation temperature and crystal structure between the primaryα-Mg and eutecticβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12),it is a great challenge to achieve simultaneous refinement of the primary and eutectic phases in Mg-Al based alloys via heterogeneous ***,we found that theα-Mg andβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) in the AZ80 alloy can be simultaneously refined after 0.2 wt.%Sm addition,with the grain size decreasing from∼217±15μm to∼170±10μm and theβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) morphology changing from a typical continuous network to a nod-like or spherical *** simultaneous refinement mechanism is investigated through solidification simulation,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and differential thermal analysis(DTA).In the AZ80-0.2Sm alloy,many Al8Mn4Sm particles can be observed near the center of theα-Mg grains or inside theβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12).Crystallographic calculations further reveal that the Al8Mn4Sm has good crystallographic matching with both theα-Mg andβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12),so it possesses the potency to serve as heterogeneous nucleation sites for both *** promoted heterogeneous nucleation on the Al8Mn4Sm decreases the undercooling required by the nucleation of the primary and eutectic phases,which enhances the heterogeneous nucleation rate,thus causing the simultaneous refinement of theα-Mg andβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12).The orientation relationships between the Al8Mn4Sm and Mg/Mg_(17)Al_(12) are identified,which are[1210]_(Mg)//[010]_(Al8Mn4Sm),(1010)_(Mg)//(301)_(Al8Mn4Sm) and[112]_(Mg_(17)Al_(12))//[010]_(Al8Mn4Sm),(110)_(Mg_(17)Al_(12))//(301)_(Al8Mn4Sm),***,the refinement of theβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) accelerates its dissolution during the solution treatment,which is beneficial for cost saving in industrial *** Al8Mn4RE compounds such as Al8Mn4Y might have the same positive effect on the simultaneous refinement due to the similar physicochemical properties of rare earth *** work not only proves the po

关键词： Magnesium alloys Microstructure refinement Primaryα-Mg Eutecticβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) Rare earth Heterogeneous nucleation

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机器学习方法及应用:光电半导体材料计算设计

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science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1042-1081页

作者：杨晓雨周琨贺欣张立军 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOEKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of MOEand School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

高通量计算与材料数据库推动了数据驱动的机器学习方法的发展.机器学习已经成为材料计算研究的重要方法,在分析材料数据、加速材料计算、预测材料性质、推进新材料发现、筛选和设计等方面展现出极大的潜力.众多与材料计算相交叉的机器... 详细信息

高通量计算与材料数据库推动了数据驱动的机器学习方法的发展.机器学习已经成为材料计算研究的重要方法,在分析材料数据、加速材料计算、预测材料性质、推进新材料发现、筛选和设计等方面展现出极大的潜力.众多与材料计算相交叉的机器学习方法、模型以及框架不断涌现.本文综述了近年来光电半导体材料计算设计领域内机器学习方法的最新进展与应用.介绍了机器学习的流程与类型,基于不同材料表示方法的浅层模型、集成模型和深度神经网络,以及相关材料数据库和相关工具.我们还讨论了这些模型在预测材料稳定性与光电性质、材料逆向设计、构建材料构效关系等方面的应用.最后,本文对目前机器学习方法存在的机遇与挑战,即数据数量与质量、材料的表示、材料逆向设计做了进一步总结与讨论.

关键词：材料数据库机器学习深度神经网络逆向设计数据驱动材料计算集成模型光电性质

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Air-Fuel Ratio Control of SI Engine Based on Feedback Linearization 7

Air-Fuel Ratio Control of SI Engine Based on Feedback Linear...

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7th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence, CVCI 2023

作者： Liu, Xin Sun, Shaolong Li, Xinfang Gao, Jinwu State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340488

Vehicle engines often operate under various operating conditions, and their air fuel ratio (AFR) system has characteristics of nonlinearity, time-varying, and time delay, which can bring difficulties to system modeling and affect the control effect of the air fuel ratio. Therefore, studying control strategies that consider the characteristics of the air fuel ratio system is of great significance. Firstly, the engine air fuel ratio system is modeled, and a feedback linearization control method is used to design an air fuel ratio controller to ensure that the engine's air fuel ratio is stable at the target value. Finally, the effectiveness of the modeling of the air fuel ratio system and the air fuel ratio controller was verified through experiments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： AFR control extended State observer feedback linearization control wet wall effect

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On the vanishing dissipation limit for the incompressible MHD equations on bounded domains

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science China Mathematics 2022年第1期65卷 31-50页

作者： Qin Duan Yuelong Xiao Zhouping Xin Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational ScienceXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China College of Mathematics and Statistics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China The Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

In this paper,we investigate the solvability,regularity and the vanishing dissipation limit of solutions to the three-dimensional viscous magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)equations in bounded *** the boundary,the velocity field fulfills a Navier-slip condition,while the magnetic field satisfies the insulating *** is shown that the initial boundary value problem has a global weak solution for a general smooth *** importantly,for a flat domain,we establish the uniform local well-posedness of the strong solution with higher-order uniform regularity and the asymptotic convergence with a rate to the solution of the ideal MHD equation as the dissipations tend to zero.

关键词： MHD equations initial boundary value problem vanishing dissipation limit

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SoloGAN: Multi-domain Multimodal Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via a Single Generative Adversarial Network

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2022年第5期3卷 722-737页

作者： Huang, Shihua He, Cheng Cheng, Ran Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

Despite significant advances in image-to-image (I2I) translation with generative adversarial networks (GANs), it remains challenging to effectively translate an image to a set of diverse images in multiple target domains using a pair of generator and discriminator. Existing multimodal I2I translation methods adopt multiple domain-specific content encoders for different domains, where each domain-specific content encoder is trained with images from the same domain only. Nevertheless, we argue that the content (domain-invariance) features should be learned from images among all of the domains. Consequently, each domain-specific content encoder of existing schemes fails to extract the domain-invariant features efficiently. To address this issue, we present a flexible and general SoloGAN model for efficient multimodal I2I translation among multiple domains with unpaired data. In contrast to existing methods, the SoloGAN algorithm uses a single projection discriminator with an additional auxiliary classifier and shares the encoder and generator for all domains. As such, the SoloGAN model can be trained effectively with images from all domains so that the domain-invariance content representation can be efficiently extracted. Qualitative and quantitative results over a wide range of datasets against several counterparts and variants of the SoloGAN model demonstrate the merits of the method, especially for challenging I2I translation tasks, i.e., tasks that involve extreme shape variations or need to keep the complex backgrounds unchanged after translations. Furthermore, we demonstrate the contribution of each component using ablation studies. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Ultrathin origami accordion-like structure of vacancy-rich graphitized carbon nitride for enhancing CO_(2) photoreduction

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Carbon Energy 2023年第4期5卷 94-104页

作者： Guangri Jia Zhongxu Wang Ming Gong Ying Wang Lu Hua Li Yilong Dong Lulu Liu Lei Zhang Jingxiang Zhao Weitao Zheng Xiaoqiang Cui State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOESchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunJilinChina Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangChina Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchunJilinChina

Retaining the ultrathin structure of two-dimensional materials is very important for stabilizing their catalytic ***,aggregation and restacking are unavoidable,to some extent,due to the van der Waals interlayer interaction of two-dimensional ***,we address this challenge by preparing an origami accordion structure of ultrathin twodimensional graphitized carbon nitride(oa-C_(3)N_(4))with rich *** novel structured oa-C_(3)N_(4) shows exceptional photocatalytic activity for the CO_(2) reduction reaction,which is 8.1 times that of the pristine C_(3)N_(4).The unique structure not only prevents restacking but also increases light harvesting and the density of vacancy defects,which leads to modification of the electronic structure,regulation of the CO_(2) adsorption energy,and a decrease in the energy barrier of the carbon dioxide to carboxylic acid intermediate *** study provides a new avenue for the development of stable highperformance two-dimensional catalytic materials.

关键词： C_(3)N_(4) CO_(2)photoreduction molecular modification photocatalysts solar energy conversion two-dimensional materials

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The Mean Time to Absorption on Horizontal Partitioned Sierpinski Gasket Networks

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2024年第1期40卷 1-21页

作者： Zhizhuo Zhang Bo Wu Zuguo Yu School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjingJianagsu 211189China School of Applied Mathematics Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingJiangsu 210023China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education and Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan 411105China

The random walk is one of the most basic dynamic properties of complex networks,which has gradually become a research hotspot in recent years due to its many applications in actual *** important characteristic of the random walk is the mean time to absorption,which plays an extremely important role in the study of topology,dynamics and practical application of complex *** the mean time to absorption on the regular iterative self-similar network models is an important way to explore the inﬂuence of self-similarity on the properties of random walks on the *** existing literatures have proved that even local self-similar structures can greatly affect the properties of random walks on the global network,but they have failed to prove whether these effects are related to the scale of these self-similar *** this article,we construct and study a class of Horizontal Par-titioned Sierpinski Gasket network model based on the classic Sierpinski gasket net-work,which is composed of local self-similar structures,and the scale of these structures will be controlled by the partition coefﬁcient ***,the analytical expressions and approximate expressions of the mean time to absorption on the network model are obtained,which prove that the size of the self-similar structure in the network will directly restrict the inﬂuence of the self-similar structure on the properties of random walks on the ***,we also analyzed the mean time to absorption of different absorption nodes on the network toﬁnd the location of the node with the highest absorption efﬁciency.

关键词： Mean time to absorption self-similar network Sierpinski Gasket

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A hybrid fuel cell for water purification and simultaneously electricity generation

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Frontiers of Environmental science & engineering 2023年第1期17卷 121-132页

作者： Yujun Zhou Qinghua Ji Chengzhi Hu Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The development of highly efficient energy conversion technologies to extract energy from wastewater is urgently needed,especially in facing of increasing energy and environment ***,we successfully fabricated a novel hybrid fuel cell with BiOCl-NH_(4)PTA as *** polyoxometalate(NH_(4)PTA)act as the acceptor of photoelectrons and could retard the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes,which lead to superior photocatalytic *** utilizing BiOCl-NH_(4)PTA as photocatalysts and Pt/C air-cathode,we successfully constructed an electron and mass transfer enhanced photocatalytic hybrid fuel cell with flow-through field(F-HFC).In this novel fuel cell,dyes and biomass could be directly degraded and stable power output could be *** 87%of dyes could be degraded in 30 min irradiation and nearly 100%removed within 90 *** current density could reach up to~267.1μA/cm^(2);with maximum power density(Pmax)of~16.2μW/cm^(2) with Rhodamine B as organic pollutant in *** power densities were 9.0μW/cm^(2),12.2μW/cm^(2),and 13.9μW/cm^(2) when using methyl orange(MO),glucose and starch as substrates,*** hybrid fuel cell with BiOCl-NH_(4)PTA composite fulfills the purpose of decontamination of aqueous organic pollutants and synchronous electricity ***,the novel design cell with separated photodegradation unit and the electricity generation unit could bring potential practical application in water purification and energy recovery from wastewater.

关键词： Flow-through field Hybrid fuel cell Polyoxometalates Water purification Electricity generation

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Energy storage performance and phase transition under high electric field in Na/Ta co-doped AgNbO_(3)ceramics

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第1期9卷 19-26页

作者： Mingyuan Zhao Jing Wang Hao Yuan Zehan Zheng Lei Zhao Key Laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum Field Theory of Hebei Province College Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding071002China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

Lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics with high energy storage performance show great potential in pulsed power ***,poor breakdown strength and antiferroelectric stability are the two main drawbacks that limit the energy storage performance of antiferroelectric ***,highquality(Ag_(1-x)Na_(x))(Nb_(1-x)Ta_(x))O_(3)ceramics were prepared by the tape casting *** breakdown strength was greatly improved as a result of the high density and fine grains,while the antiferroelectric stability was enhanced owning to the M2 *** from the synergistic improvement in breakdown strength and antiferroelectric stability,(Ag_(0.80)Na_(0.20))(Nb_(0.80)Ta_(0.20))O_(3)ceramic reveals a benign energy storage performance of W_(rec)=5.8 J/cm^(3)and h=61.7%with good temperature stability,frequency stability and cycling *** is also found that the high applied electric field can promote the M2-M3 phase transition,which may provide ideas to improve the thermal stability of the energy storage performance in AgNbO_(3)-based ceramics.

关键词： Antiferroelectric ceramics AgNbO_(3)-based ceramics Phase transition Tape casting process

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