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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： Tao Ren Zheyuan Hu Jianwei Niu Weikun Feng Hang He State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Zhengzhou University Research Institute of Industrial Technology School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350383508

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383515

Computation offloading is one of the key issues in mobile edge computing (MEC) that alleviates the tension between user equipment's limited capabilities and mobile application's high requirements. To achieve model-free computation offloading when reliable MEC dynamics are unavailable, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has become a popular methodology. However, most existing DRL-based offloading approaches are developed for a single MEC environment, with invariant system bandwidth, edge capability, task types, etc., while realistic MEC scenarios tend to be of high diversity. Unfortunately, in multi-MEC environments, DRL-based offloading faces at least two challenges, learning inefficiency and interference of offloading experiences. To address the challenges, we propose a DRL-based Multi-environmental Module-compositional Modelfree computation OFFloading (M 3 OFF) framework. M 3 OFF generates offloading policies using module composition instead of a single DRL network so that learning efficiency could be improved by reusing the same modules and learning interference could be reduced by composing different modules. Furthermore, we design multiple module composition-specific training methods for M 3 OFF, including alternate modules-and-composer updates to improve training stability, loss-regularization to avoid module degeneration, and module-dropout to mitigate overfitting. Extensive experimental results on both simulation and testbed demonstrate that M 3 OFF outperforms the performances of most state-of-the-arts in multi-MEC and reaches close to single-MEC.

关键词： Training Visualization Multi-access edge computing Computational modeling Interference Bandwidth Stability analysis

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Separating Content and Style for Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation 32

Separating Content and Style for Unsupervised Image-to-Image...

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32nd British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC 2021

作者： Liu, Yunfei Wang, Haofei Yue, Yang Lu, Feng State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Beihang University Beijing China

Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims to learn the mapping between two visual domains with unpaired samples. Existing works focus on disentangling domain-invariant content code and domain-specific style code individually for multimodal purposes. However, less attention has been paid to interpreting and manipulating the translated image. In this paper, we propose to separate the content code and style code simultaneously in a unified framework. Based on the correlation between the latent features and the high-level domain-invariant tasks, the proposed framework demonstrates superior performance in multimodal translation, interpretability and manipulation of the translated image. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing unsupervised image translation methods in terms of visual quality and diversity. Code and data have been released at https://***/DreamtaleCore/SCS-UIT. © 2021. The copyright of this document resides with its authors.

关键词： computer vision

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Read, Spell and Repeat: Scene Text Recognition with Vision-Language Circular Refinement

Read, Spell and Repeat: Scene Text Recognition with Vision-L...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Taiwei Zhang Zhenghui Hu Weixin Li Qingjie Liu Yunhong Wang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang University Hangzhou China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China

Scene Text Recognition (STR) has long been considered an important yet challenging task in the field of computer vision. Recent works have demonstrated that utilizing language information is effective for the visually difficult images, like ones with occultation or blurring. However, the use of language information sometimes leads to the over-correction problem. For out-of-vocabulary samples (e.g. "hou" and "0x4a"), some methods have tended to be biased to language side and over-corrected (e.g. over-correct "hou" to "hot"). This imbalance of vision and language has limited the usage of models in practical scenarios, yet it is rarely occurs for human. To address this issue, we rethink the human’s recognition process and propose a model behaving in the order of "Read, Spell and Repeat". It refines the recognition process circularly with vision and language information. With this mechanism, our model integrates vision and language information in a more effective manner, achieving higher accuracy with less parameters compared to baseline and competitive performance with SOTA methods in the standard benchmarks.

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CoFInAl: Enhancing Action Quality Assessment with Coarse-to-Fine Instruction Alignment

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Kanglei Li, Junlin Cai, Ruizhi Wang, Liyuan Zhang, Xingxing Liang, Xiaohui Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for AI BNRist Center Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center THBI Lab Tsinghua University China Zhongguancun Laboratory China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University China China Three Gorges University China

Action Quality Assessment (AQA) is pivotal for quantifying actions across domains like sports and medical care. Existing methods often rely on pre-trained backbones from large-scale action recognition datasets to boost performance on smaller AQA datasets. However, this common strategy yields suboptimal results due to the inherent struggle of these backbones to capture the subtle cues essential for AQA. Moreover, fine-tuning on smaller datasets risks overfitting. To address these issues, we propose Coarse-to-Fine Instruction Alignment (CoFInAl). Inspired by recent advances in large language model tuning, CoFInAl aligns AQA with broader pre-trained tasks by reformulating it as a coarse-to-fine classification task. Initially, it learns grade prototypes for coarse assessment and then utilizes fixed sub-grade prototypes for fine-grained assessment. This hierarchical approach mirrors the judging process, enhancing interpretability within the AQA framework. Experimental results on two long-term AQA datasets demonstrate CoFInAl achieves state-of-the-art performance with significant correlation gains of 5.49% and 3.55% on Rhythmic Gymnastics and Fis-V, respectively. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large datasets

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Disentangling Local and Global Information for Light Field Depth Estimation

Disentangling Local and Global Information for Light Field D...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Yang, Xueting Deng, Junli Chen, Rongshan Cong, Ruixuan Ke, Wei Sheng, Hao Communication University of China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100024 China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang Xixi Octagon City Hangzhou310023 China Macao Polytechnic University Faculty of Applied Sciences 999078 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

Accurate depth estimation from light field images is essential for various applications. Deep learning-based techniques have shown great potential in addressing this problem while still face challenges such as sensitivity to occlusions and difficulties in handling untextured areas. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel approach that utilizes both local and global features in the cost volume for depth estimation. Specifically, our hybrid cost volume network consists of two complementary sub-modules: a 2D ContextNet for global context information and a matching cost volume for local feature information. We also introduce an occlusion-aware loss that accounts for occlusion areas to improve depth estimation quality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the UrbanLF and HCInew datasets, showing significant improvements over existing methods, especially in occluded and untextured regions. Our method disentangles local feature and global semantic information explicitly, reducing the occlusion and untextured area reconstruction error and improving the accuracy of depth estimation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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MM-3DScene: 3D Scene Understanding by Customizing Masked Modeling with Informative-Preserved Reconstruction and Self-Distilled Consistency

MM-3DScene: 3D Scene Understanding by Customizing Masked Mod...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Mingye Xu Mutian Xu Tong He Wanli Ouyang Yali Wang Xiaoguang Han Yu Qiao The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory SSE CUHKSZ FNii CUHKSZ

Masked Modeling (MM) has demonstrated widespread success in various vision challenges, by reconstructing masked visual patches. Yet, applying MM for large-scale 3D scenes remains an open problem due to the data sparsity and scene complexity. The conventional random masking paradigm used in 2D images often causes a high risk of ambiguity when recovering the masked region of 3D scenes. To this end, we propose a novel informative-preserved reconstruction, which explores local statistics to discover and preserve the representative structured points, effectively enhancing the pretext masking task for 3D scene understanding. Integrated with a progressive reconstruction manner, our method can concentrate on modeling regional geometry and enjoy less ambiguity for masked reconstruction. Besides, such scenes with progressive masking ratios can also serve to self-distill their intrinsic spatial consistency, requiring to learn the consistent representations from unmasked areas. By elegantly combining informative-preserved reconstruction on masked areas and consistency self-distillation from unmasked areas, a unified framework called MM-3DScene is yielded. We conduct comprehensive experiments on a host of downstream tasks. The consistent improvement (e.g., +6.1% mAP@0.5 on object detection and +2.2% mIoU on semantic segmentation) demonstrates the superiority of our approach.

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Interactive hepatic parenchymal transection simulation with haptic feedback

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virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021年第5期3卷 383-396页

作者： Hongyu WU Haonan YU Fan YE Jian SUN Yuan GAO Ke TAN Aimin HAO State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beijing 100191China Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039China

Background Liver resection involves surgical removal of a portion of the *** is used to treat liver tumors and liver *** complexity and high-risk nature of this surgery prevents novice doctors from practicing it on real *** surgery simulation was developed to simulate surgical procedures to enable medical professionals to be trained without requiring a patient,a cadaver,or an ***,there is a strong need for the development of a liver resection surgery simulation *** propose a real-time simulation system that provides realistic visual and tactile feedback for hepatic parenchymal *** The tetrahedron structure and cluster-based shape matching are used for physical model construction,topology update of a three-dimensional liver model soft deformation simulation,and haptic rendering *** the liver parenchyma separation simulation,a tetrahedral mesh is used for surface triangle subdivision and surface generation of the surgical *** shape-matching cluster is separated via component detection on an undirected graph constructed using the tetrahedral *** In our system,cluster-based shape matching is implemented on a GPU,whereas haptic rendering and topology updates are implemented on a *** results show that haptic rendering can be performed at a high frequency(>900Hz),whereas mesh skinning and graphics rendering can be performed at *** topology update can be executed at an interactive rate(>10Hz)on a single CPU *** We propose an interactive hepatic parenchymal transection simulation method based on a tetrahedral *** tetrahedral mesh simultaneously supports physical model construction,topology update,and haptic rendering acceleration.

关键词： virtual surgery Hepatic parenchymal transection Position-based dynamics

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Multi-label feature selection with feature reconstruction and label correlations

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 285卷

作者： Zhang, Ning Wang, Ao Lu, Pengwei Feng, Tao Xu, Ying Du, Guodong School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Yanshan University Shenzhen518063 China

With the arrival of the big data era, multi-label data have frequently appeared in various fields. However, multi-label data often contain rich feature information, leading to a high-dimensional feature space. Thus, multi-label feature selection plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge as a preprocessing step. Multi-label data assign a set of labels to each instance simultaneously;therefore, capturing the correlations among labels is an effective means of enhancing the learning performance. However, current multi-label feature selection methods seldom consider label correlations. Moreover, redundant features can cause overfitting, increase the complexity, and reduce the interpretability. To address these issues, we propose a multi-label feature selection method that incorporates feature reconstruction and label correlations. Specifically, we construct a low-dimensional embedding from the original feature space using induction, which preserves the manifold structure of the feature space. Next, we explore the global and local label correlations using a manifold regularization term designed by the generated low-dimensional space. We then achieve feature reconstruction by minimising the reconstruction error and sparse regularization terms to learn the relationships between the features. Finally, we construct an optimal objective function with 2,1-norm regularization to facilitate multi-label feature selection and ensure convergence. Comparative experiments on 11 datasets show that the proposed method exhibits notable performance improvements over existing methods(e.g., achieves 5.6 % higher Average precision than RFS on Scene and 3.6 % lower Coverage than CRASG on Science), validating the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Feature extraction

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Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolution Network

Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolutio...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Wei Li Sixin Liang Ang Bian Guodong Du College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu China The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P.R. China

Video person re-identification is receiving academic interest. However, the practical application of the algorithm is hardly supported because of prohibitive annotated data. Hence, the study for unlabeled data will lead to an attractive alternative. This work explores an innovative strategy, namely, learning to cluster unlabeled person in the video through graph convolutional networks. In this paper, we find that the possibility of inter-frame linkage can be inferred from context. Therefore, a pose-guided topology linkage clustering framework is proposed. Our framework consists of three modules: (i) a pose-guided representation module; (ii) a pose-guided embedding module; (iii) a link prediction module. Firstly, the representation coding alone is performed at the level of relational induction bias, embedding the implicit pose structure information in image features. Then, based on the consideration of the topology relationship between adjacent and cross-frame, graph convolutional network is introduced to infer the likelihood of linkage between frame nodes. Experiments show that the method demonstrates excellent scalability in addition to being an effective response to person clustering in case of changes, and does not need the number of clusters as a prior.

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Understanding Wireless Charger Networks: Concepts, Current Research, and Future Directions

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IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2024年

作者： Ren, Meixuan Dai, Haipeng Liu, Tang Deng, Xianjun Dou, Wanchun Yang, Yuanyuan Chen, Guihai Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China Sichuan Normal University College of Computer Science Sichuan Chengdu610101 China Sichuan Normal University Visual Computing and Virtual Reality Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Chengdu610068 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Stony Brook University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NY11794 United States

Wireless Charger Network (WCN) emerges as a promising networking paradigm, employing wireless chargers with Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology to provide long-term and sustainable energy supply for future networks. Although extensive research has been conducted in this area over the last decade, there is currently no comprehensive survey to compile the latest literature and provide insights into future research directions. To fill this gap, our survey explores the recent developments in the active research area of WCNs. This paper starts by providing a framework of WCNs in detail, covering aspects of network architecture, various charging models, network design issues, and typical applications of WCNs. Then, we give an overview of charger deployment schemes, focusing on omnidirectional, directional, non-radiative, and heterogeneous charger deployments. We also provide an overview of charging scheduling schemes, encompassing power control, time allocation, energy beamforming, and multi-resource scheduling. Moreover, we explore communication optimization schemes, including Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, routing protocols, broadcast transmission, and data collection. Finally, we highlight some future research directions and present corresponding open issues to advance the research on WCNs. © 1998-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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