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A clustering algorithm for heterogeneous objects based on information dissimilarity

Journal of Convergence Information technology 2012年第22期7卷 93-100页

作者： Chen, Ziyang Wang, Xuefeng Ren, Jiadong College of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao City 066004 China The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao City 066004 China

Due to the introduction of weight of attributes, most of existing dissimilarity measures can not accurately reflect the difference between two heterogeneous objects, and then clustering quality was decreased. In this paper, we present HIDK-means, an approach for clustering heterogeneous data based on information dissimilarity. At first, the algorithm defines heterogeneous information dissimilarity between two heterogeneous objects based on Kolmogorov information theory, and calculates approximately heterogeneous information dissimilarity by a universal probability of an object. Then, in the clustering process, the algorithm selects the initial cluster centers by maximum sum of dissimilarity. After that, each remaining object is assigned to a cluster center which has the smallest dissimilarity with it and the criterion function is calculated. Iteratively, cluster centers are updated and the process is ceased until the criterion function converges or the iteration number reaches the pre-set threshold. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm HIDK-means is effective in clustering heterogeneous objects and also scalable to large datasets.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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IEEE WIC ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)

作者： Zhao Wei Chunhe Xia Qing Wei Shan Yao Yujian Zhou State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System Key Laboratory of Beijing Network Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Information Center of Ministry of Science and Technology The Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China Beijing China

The transformation from high-level model description to low-level implementation for network survivability may lead to semantic inconsistency problem, since the method of transformation is based on symbolic transformation of machine which neglects semantics of proposed problem. Therefore, in order to analyze the semantic differences of transformation before and after and ensure the semantic consistency, this paper built an Ontology model of high-level model description and low-level implementation for network survivability. We proposed an Ontology-based multi-factor synthesized method which is used to analyze semantic similarity of multi-hierarchy text including high-level model description text and low-level implementation text. This method included the computation of type similarity of the text based on concept lattice, computation of content similarity of the text based on ontology and computation of structure similarity of the text based on inverse order pairs. The availability of the method is verified by experiments and its accuracy is proved by comparison with classic VSM algorithm, WeiSong algorithm, CF algorithm and professional value.

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Kainate induced gamma oscillations and spike-gamma relationship analysis

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Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 2012年第21期4卷 606-612页

作者： Wen, Dong Peng, Ce Li, Xiaoli Lu, Chengbiao The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology System Integration of HeBei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004 China Institue of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004 China

Neuronal oscillations in the gamma frequency range and spikes have been reported in many cortical areas in the information processing, but the role of spikes play in cortical processing remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the role of kainate in the generation of oscillatory field activity at gamma frequency in the hippocampal slice prepared from rat brain, and to determine the phase relationship between spikes and gamma oscillations. The kainate induced large amplitude field population spiking activity, which is correlated linearly with the field gamma oscillations. The relationship between timing of spikes and the phase of gamma oscillation was determined by an analysis of circular statistics. Further analysis with Rayleigh test revealed that the relationship of phase-locking between spikes and gamma rhythm is of statistical significance. These data demonstrate that kainate sensitive neuronal networks within hippocampus are able to generate gamma oscillations which are modulated by large amplitude population spikes and phase-locking of spikes to the gamma rhythm suggest the role of memory enhancement in the presence of Kainate receptor activation.

关键词： Locks (fasteners)

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Fourth Normal Form and Free Redundancy for XML Document Based on Path Expression

Fourth Normal Form and Free Redundancy for XML Document Base...

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International Conference on computer Science and Network technology

作者： Zhongping Zhang Zhixiao Liu College of Information Science and Engineering The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University College of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467329637

With eXtensible Markup Language (XML) becoming more and more popular, to avoid the redundancy, XML schema design has become an important issue. So the normalization of XML is a hotspot in research field. Similar to relational database, this paper is database based with the goal of eliminating the data redundancy, to study the concepts of path expression in Document Type Definition (DTD). In this paper, XML is extended with functional dependency (XFD) and multi-valued dependency (XMVD), which are fundamental to semantic specification. And make formalized definitions on XFD and XMVD;Based on the concepts of XML tree and data dependency, it provides the description of key and redundancy. On the condition of the coexistence of XFD and XMVD, it further proposes the terms to meet the fourth normal form (4XNF) and provides theorem to determine the XML document tree which meets the above terms without redundancy, and the sound of the 4XNF is proved by experiment.

关键词： Normalization Functional dependency Multi-valued dependency key Redundancy The fourth normal form redundancy XML document extensible markup language normalization data redundancy data dependency

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International Conference on computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)

作者： Yuehua Wang Zhong Zhou Ling Liu Liang Cheng Wei Wu State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University USA

Group communication is essential for multi-user applications. However, due to unpredictable node departures and non-deterministic network partitions, providing reliable and scalable group communication services is challenging when the applications are utilized by the users with heterogeneous capacities on a large scale. To address this challenge, we propose a novel replication scheme to achieve high reliability and low-cost scalability in group communication with following three features. First, it introduces a new concept of replication based on topological similarity, which empowers each node with an ability of measuring similarity between the nodes in topology. By eliminating the topological similarity between the replicas, it intelligently mitigates service interruptions caused by node failures and network partitions. Second, instead of specifying the number of replicas, it provides a technique for nodes to dynamically adapt the replication placement schemes by exploiting functionality importance of the nodes in the group- communication session. It eliminates the bottleneck problem and improves the network resource utilization. Third, the scheme is self-converging and it can stabilize within a few adaptations even facing a high churn rate. Extensive simulations show that it yields significant improvements in reduction of replication overhead and service interruption when comparing to existing approaches.

关键词： Random access memory Topology Maintenance engineering Reliability theory computer network reliability

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An identity authentication algorithm in the object name service of the internet of things for heat meter

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Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 2012年第22期4卷 174-181页

作者： Han, Yuanyuan Liu, Yongshan Chen, Wei Liu, Chang Shang, Xuehui Lv, Yongteng The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of HeBei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao City 066004 China College of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao City 066004 China

In the environment of the Internet of Things for heat meter, insecurity of the object name service (ONS) is likely to lead to the leakage of user privacy. In order to solve this problem, an identity authentication algorithm is proposed. First, the certificate authority may generate parameters of elliptic curve and its own public key and private key, and announce the parameters and its own public key, so that the registered users can inquire and use them. Second, the client registers at the certificate authority. The certificate authority will generate the public key of the client and the evidence of the client's private key which is signed by private key of the certificate authority. If the generated evidence of private key passes verification of the client, the client will generate its own private key. When a client sends a query request to an ONS server, the ONS server will authenticate identity of the client. If the client gets through the authentication, the ONS server will respond to the query request. The experimental result shows that this algorithm has high security and can avoid the ONS server providing query service for illegitimate client, so as to ensure the security of user privacy.

关键词： Internet of things

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Resource-distortion modeling for video streaming over mesh networks with priority-based packet scheduling

Resource-distortion modeling for video streaming over mesh n...

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2012 13th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2012

作者： Zhang, Yongfei Zhang, Yunsheng Qin, Shiyin He, Zhihai Beijing Key Lab. of Digital Media School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467316590

Video streaming over mesh networks operates under stringent network resource constraints, with a large number of video sessions competing for limited network resources. In this work, we aim to establish so-called resource-distortion models to characterize the inherent relationship between the allocated network resources to each video session and its end-to-end video distortion or presentation quality at the receiver end. We observed that priority-based packet scheduling has significant impact on such resource-distortion relationship. Using ANN-based learning methods, we develop an end-to-end packet delay bound violation (PDBV) probability model for video streaming over multi-hop networks with priority-based packet scheduling. We then derive a quadratic video transmission distortion model to capture the unique behavior of priority-based packet scheduling and its impact on the end-to-end video distortion. Based on these resource-distortion models, we are able to predict the end-to-end distortion for video streaming over multi-hop networks with priority-based packet scheduling. Our extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is very accurate. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Video streaming

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The effects of DHPG stimulation on spikes and theta frequency oscillations and spike-theta oscillation relations in rat MSDB slice

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Journal of Convergence Information technology 2012年第17期7卷 442-449页

作者： Wen, Dong Ouyang, Gaoxiang Peng, Ce Li, Xiaoli Lu, Chengbiao Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of HeBei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao Hebei China Institue of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao Hebei China National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing 100088 China

Neuronal oscillations in the theta frequency range and spikes have been reported in many cortical areas in the information processing, but the role of spikes play in cortical processing remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the role of DHPG in the generation of oscillatory field activity at theta frequency in the medical septal diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) slice prepared from rat brain, and to determine the phase relationship between spikes and theta oscillations. The DHPG induced large amplitude field population spiking activity, which is correlated linearly with the field theta oscillations. The relationship between timing of spikes and the phase of theta oscillation was determined by an analysis of circular statistics. Further analysis with Rayleigh test revealed that the relationship of phase-locking between spikes and theta rhythm is of statistical significance. These data demonstrate that DHPG-sensitive neuronal networks within medial septum are able to generate theta oscillations which are modulated by large amplitude population spikes and phase-locking of spikes to the theta rhythm suggest the role of memory enhancement in the presence of mGluR1 activation.

关键词： Rats

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Scalable and Identifier/Locator-Splitting Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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China Communications 2012年第1期9卷 102-110页

作者： Wang Haiquan Chen Meng Hu Junshun Xia Chunhe Beijing Key Laboratory of Network Technology Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China School of So ware Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

In the traditional Intemet Protocol （IP） architecture, there is an overload of IP sermntic problems. Existing solutions focused mainly on the infrastructure for the fixed network, and there is a lack of support for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks （MANETs）. To improve scalability, a routing protocol for MANETs is presented based on a locator named Tree-structure Locator Distance Vector （TLDV）. The hard core of this routing method is the identifier/locator split by the Distributed Hash Table （DHT） method, which provides a scalable routing service. The node locator indicates its relative location in the network and should be updated whenever topology changes, kocator space ks organized as a tree-structure, and the basic routing operation of the TLDV protocol is presented. TLDV protocol is compared to some classical routing protocols for MANETs on the NS2 platform Results show that TLDV has better scalability. key words：

关键词： MANETs multi-hop routing identifi- er/locator split distributed hash tables

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Research on Data parallel and Scheduling Mechanism based on Petri nets

Research on Data parallel and Scheduling Mechanism based on ...

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The Eleventh International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business,Engineering and Science(DCABES2012)(第十一届分布式计算及其应用国际学术研讨会)(原名:电子商务、工程及科学领域的分布式计算和应用国际学术研讨会)

作者： Jing Zhao Kun Yang Wanfeng Dou Xuejun Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Virtual Geographic Environment Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Nanjing China

There are two method frequently used for parallelization: data parallel and task *** to the characteristics of analysis of digital terrain,data parallel is more applied,so Petri nets is introduced in this paper to describe the parallel relationships within data patitions based on granularity *** for different storage environment,corresponding scheduling algorithms are proposed for load balance.

关键词： PDTA Petri nets data parallel dependent relation

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