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3rd International Conference on Optics and Machine Vision, ICOMV 2024

作者： Fu, Qian Liang, Yihui Kun, Zou Feng, Fujian Xu, Xiang School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680319

Image matting is a widely-used image processing technique that aims at accurately separating foreground from an image. However, this is a challenging and ill-posed problem that demands additional input, such as trimaps and background images, for providing prior knowledge. However, the manual annotation of trimaps require lots of labor, limiting the application of trimap-based methods. Some trimap-free methods explore alternatives with low labor requirements by utilizing captured background images, including background-based methods. However, the quality of alpha mattes predicted by trimap-free methods still fall short of trimap-based methods. To reduce the performance gap between background-based and trimap-based methodes, we present Trimap Generation from Background Image (TG-BG) method which can generate trimaps from the input image and a captured background image. It provides an economical solution to facilitate the application of trimap-based methods, allowing for low-cost and high-quality alpha matte predictions. TP-BG leverages a ViT backbone for feature extraction and employs the Image and Background Detail Fusion Stream (IBDFS) to capture multi-scale detail information. The introduction of foreground impact loss encourages the network to pay more attention to the foreground in the image. We validate the trimap prediction performance of TP-BG by comparing the alpha matte quality obtained by background-based methods and that obtained by trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG. The experimental results demonstrate that TP-BG can generate high-quality trimap from a background image, and trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG outperform the state-of-the-art background-based methods in terms of four alpha matte quality metrics. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Costs

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Dual Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Airway Segmentation 2

Dual Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Airway Segment...

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2nd International Conference on Mechatronics, IoT and Industrial Informatics, ICMIII 2024

作者： Li, Mingshuang Yuan, Yunyi Wang, Qiong Qian, Yinling Zhu, Lei Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen China Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386639

Airway segmentation serves as an essential foundational process for both the diagnosis of lung conditions and the navigation of surgical interventions. Although numerous attempts have been proposed to address airway segmentation, the application of semi-supervised learning in this task has not yet been extensively investigated. In this study, we introduce an innovative semi-supervised learning framework that incorporates dual consistency learning during the re-training. Dual consistency learning exploits image-level and feature-level perturbations simultaneously to fully and efficiently extract additional information from unlabeled data. Specifically, image-level consistency learning employs a novel frequency domain data augmentation scheme to enforce topological feature capturing, and feature-level consistency learning could explore a broader perturbation space, thus realizing discriminative representation extraction from feature space. We carry out comprehensive experiments across various public datasets to substantiate the efficacy of our proposed methodology. The results illustrate that our framework attains remarkable performance levels, surpassing the current state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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On the Security of Smart Home systems:A Survey

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Journal of computer Science & technology 2023年第2期38卷 228-247页

作者：袁斌万俊吴宇晗邹德清金海 School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Among the plethora of IoT(Internet of Things)applications,the smart home is one of the ***,the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for ***,researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home *** a more secure smart home ecosystem,we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home ***,we categorize smart home systems’security issues into the platform,device,and communication *** exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas,we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems,which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems,vendors'customization,the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security ***,to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems,we propose research directions,including automated vulnerability mining,vigorous security checking,and data-driven security analysis.

关键词： IoT(Internet of Things) smart home IoT security smart home security

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Data quantity governance for machine learning in materials science

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National Science Review 2023年第7期10卷 234-250页

作者： Yue Liu Zhengwei Yang Xinxin Zou Shuchang Ma Dahui Liu Maxim Avdeev Siqi Shi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation School of Chemistry The University of Sydney State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University

Data-driven machine learning(ML) is widely employed in the analysis of materials structure-activity relationships,performance optimization and materials design due to its superior ability to reveal latent data patterns and make accurate ***,because of the laborious process of materials data acquisition,ML models encounter the issue of the mismatch between a high dimension of feature space and a small sample size(for traditional ML models) or the mismatch between model parameters and sample size(for deep-learning models),usually resulting in terrible ***,we review the efforts for tackling this issue via feature reduction,sample augmentation and specific ML approaches,and show that the balance between the number of samples and features or model parameters should attract great attention during data quantity *** this,we propose a synergistic data quantity governance flow with the incorporation of materials domain *** summarizing the approaches to incorporating materials domain knowledge into the process of ML,we provide examples of incorporating domain knowledge into governance schemes to demonstrate the advantages of the approach and *** work paves the way for obtaining the required high-quality data to accelerate materials design and discovery based on ML.

关键词： machine learning data governance data quantity materials science

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Teleoperation Based on Hybrid Mapping Method of Human-Robot Heterogeneous Workspace 18th

Teleoperation Based on Hybrid Mapping Method of Human-Robo...

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18th Chinese Intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2022

作者： Ye, Shuangxiu Zhang, Ning Zhao, Yongjia State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System Beihang University Beijing100191 China Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University Jiangxi330000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811962028

In this paper, we designed a robot teleoperation system of human-robot heterogeneous workspace which is based on a hybrid mapping method, a combination of terminal pose mapping and joint angle mapping. By using this hybrid mapping method, the problem of choosing the solution that best fits the expectation of the inverse kinematics of the robot is solved, which is difficult to be realized by the simple terminal position mapping. This method uses the RGB-D camera to identify the operator’s joint position information which has little physical constraints on the human body. We also realize the operator’s gesture recognition based on motion-sensing technology which can control the gripper via opening or closing the palm. Some experiments are designed to verify the fine effect of hybrid mapping method and the feasibility of teleoperation system. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Mapping

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AISLE: Self-supervised Representation Learning for the Investigation of Advanced Persistent Threat 7

AISLE: Self-supervised Representation Learning for the Inves...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2022

作者： Jia, Zian Wang, Xiaosu Xiong, Yun Zhang, Yao Zhao, JinJing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security China

ISBN: (数字)9781665474801

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474801

Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) are difficult to detect and defend due to their high variability and concealment. Current APT detection and investigation approaches suffer from two major problems. First, most recent models heavily rely on heuristic rules derived from a large amount of expensive prior knowledge, which in turn prevents the models from generalizing to new types of APT attacks. Second, the development of existing fully supervised models is limited by the scarcity of APT attack data. In this paper, we first construct the provenance graph by introducing logical entities to reduce the dependency on prior knowledge. Then we propose a novel self-supervised representation-learning based model, AISLE, for the investigation of the APT attack, which consists of a graph structure encoder (GSE) and an entity interaction pattern encoder (IPE). The GSE employs a graph attention auto-encoder to effectively compress the structural information of the graph;and the IPE employs a LSTM auto-encoder to extract the interaction patterns of entities from their interaction history. The two entity embeddings calculated respectively by the two auto-encoders are concatenated to form the final representation of the entity, which is evaluated by the attack investigation module to identify attack entities. Our model is evaluated on ten real-world APT attacks in a realistic virtual environment. The results show that our model can achieve superior generalization ability and consistently outperform the latest state-of-the-art APT attack investigation approaches. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Improved Demonstration-Knowledge Utilization in Reinforcement Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第5期5卷 2139-2150页

作者： Liu, Yanyu Zeng, Yifeng Ma, Biyang Pan, Yinghui Gao, Huifan Zhang, Yuting Xiamen University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Decision Department of Automation Xiamen361102 China Northumbria University Department of Computer and Information Sciences NewcastleNE1 8ST United Kingdom Minnan Normal University Department of Computer Science Zhangzhou363000 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made great success in recent years. Generally, the learning process requires a huge amount of interaction with the environment before an agent can achieve acceptable performance. This motivates many techniques, such as incorporating prior knowledge which is usually presented as experts' demonstration, and using a probability distribution to represent state-and-action values, to accelerate the learning process. The methods perform well when the prior knowledge is genuinely correct and no much change occurs to the learning environment. However, the requirement is not perfectly realistic in many complex applications. The demonstration knowledge may not reflect the true environment and even be full of noise. In this article, we introduce a dynamic distribution merging method to improve knowledge utilization in a general RL algorithm, namely Q-learning. The new method adapts a normal distribution to represent state-action values and merges the prior and learned knowledge in a discriminative way. We theoretically analyze the new learning method and demonstrate its empirical performance over multiple problem domains. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Merging

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Semantic recommendation through Reinforcement Learning and weighted meta-paths

Semantic recommendation through Reinforcement Learning and w...

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2022 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering, Big Data, and computer technology, EIBDCT 2022

作者： Yu, Jing Lang, Yue Li, Xuewen Zhang, Jin Zheng, Shaojie Gong, Jibing School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory for Software Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510655133

Explainable recommendation systems, which can produce high-accuracy recommendations and help users make quick decisions, have become a hotspot in research field. Most of existing research algorithms committed to improving the accuracy of recommendation, but ignored the interpretability of recommendation. We propose a semantic recommendation algorithm through Reinforcement Learning and weighted meta-paths which analyzes and selects the meta-path, and uses Reinforcement Learning network to train the weight of meta-path. This method can effectively solve data sparsity, improve the accuracy of recommendation, and increase interpretability. Compared with the baseline method, indicators of the recommended methods for integrating Reinforcement Learning with Heterogeneous Information Networks have been greatly improved, as verified and compared on a real MovieLens 1M dataset. Experimental results prove that the algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy and interpretability of the recommendation. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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DSDIR: A Two-Stage Method for Addressing Noisy Long-Tailed Problems in Malicious Traffic Detection

DSDIR: A Two-Stage Method for Addressing Noisy Long-Tailed P...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Guoliang Zhang, Ruiqi Sun, Zhe Xing, Lingkai Zhang, Yu College of Cyber Science Nankai University Tianjin China College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In recent years, deep learning based malicious traffic detection (MTD) systems have demonstrated remarkable success. However, their effectiveness tend to decrease because most malicious traffic datasets are suffered from noisy-labeled and long-tailed problems. While numerous approaches have been developed to address these two problems individually, they become inefficient when confronting the combined challenge of noisy long-tailed data, as they typically tackle only a single adverse factor at a time. This paper proposes a two-stage method called Distribution-aware sample Selection and Dynamic Instance-based Relabeling (DSDIR), which simultaneously addresses the impacts of noisy-labeled and long-tailed problems. In the first stage, a noise-independent clean sample selection method is designed to obtain a clean dataset, which converts negative effects of the long-tailed problem into positive ones. In the second stage, dynamic instance-based relabeling is designed to train a model and improve the dataset's quality simultaneously. Eventually, DSDIR not only produces a balanced and noise-tolerant model but also obtains a clean dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that in the high noise condition of 60% and 80%, the accuracy rate of DSDIR is 5% higher than the state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://***/nku-ligl/DSDIR. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： deep learning distribution estimation dynamic relabeling malicious traffic detection noisy long-tailed problem

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Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scenarios 9

Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scen...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Wang, Xinlei Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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