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Monocular Video Guided Garment Simulation

Journal of computer Science & technology 2015年第3期30卷 528-539页

作者：李发明陈小武周彬卢飞翔郭侃符强 State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

We present a prototype to generate a garment-shape sequence guided by a monocular video sequence. It is a combination of a physically-based simulation and a boundary-based modification. Given a garment in the video worn on a mannequin, the simulation generates a garment initial shape by exploiting the mannequin shapes estimated from the video. The modification then deforms the simulated 3D shape into such a shape that matches the garment 2D boundary extracted from the video. According to the matching correspondences between the vertices on the shape and the points on the boundary, the modification is implemented by attracting the matched vertices and their neighboring vertices. For best-matching correspondences and efficient performance, three criteria are introduced to select the candidate vertices for matching. Since modifying each garment shape independently may cause inter-frame oscillations, changes by the modification are also propagated from one frame to the next frame. As a result, the generated garment 3D shape sequence is stable and similar to the garment video sequence. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our prototype with a number of examples.

关键词： garment simulation monocular video shape correspondence

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Splicer+: Secure Hub Placement and Deadlock-Free Routing for Payment Channel Network Scalability

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Lingxiao Dong, Xuewen Wang, Wei Gao, Sheng Qu, Qiang Tian, Wensheng Shen, Yulong The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an710071 China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The School of Information Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing100081 China The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China The Huawei Blockchain Lab Huawei Cloud Tech Co. Ltd. Shenzhen518055 China The Nanhu Lab Jiaxing314001 China The Cryptology and Computer Security Laboratory Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Payment channel hub (PCH) is a promising approach for payment channel networks (PCNs) to improve efficiency by deploying robust hubs to steadily process off-chain transactions. However, existing PCHs, often preplaced without considering payment request distribution across PCNs, can lead to load imbalance. PCNs' reliance on source routing, which makes decisions based solely on individual sender requests, can degrade performance by overlooking other requests, thus further impairing scalability. In this paper, we introduce Splicer+, a highly scalable multi-PCH solution based on the trusted execution environment (TEE). We study tradeoffs in communication overhead between participants, transform the original NP-hard PCH placement problem by mixed-integer linear programming, and propose optimal/approximate solutions with load balancing for different PCN scales using supermodular techniques. Considering global PCN states and local directly connected sender requests, we design a deadlock-free routing protocol for PCHs. It dynamically adjusts the payment processing rate across multiple channels and, combined with TEE, ensures high-performance routing with confidential computation. We provide a formal security proof for the Splicer+ protocol in the UC-framework. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of Splicer+, with transaction success ratio (↑51.1%), throughput (↑181.5%), and latency outperforming state-of-the-art PCNs. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scalability

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E2DAS: An Efficient Equivariant Dynamic Aggregation Saliency Model for Omnidirectional Images 27th

E2DAS: An Efficient Equivariant Dynamic Aggregation Saliency...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Zhang, Nana Liu, Qian Zhu, Dandan Zhu, Kun Zhai, Guangtao Yang, Xiaokang School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University No.2999 Renmin North Road Songjiang District Shanghai201620 China Institute of AI Education Shanghai East China Normal University No.3663 Zhongshan North Road Putuo District Shanghai200333 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University No.4800 Cao’an Highway Jiading District Shanghai201804 China Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. 800 Dongchuan Road Minhang District Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781216

Recent years have witnessed rapid progress of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and their successful application in the task of saliency prediction for omnidirectional images (ODIs). Albeit achieving tremendous performance improvements, these CNNs-based saliency models are plagued by two major shortcomings: spatial content-agnostic and computationally intensive. Inspired by the effectiveness of equivariant network in the majority of computer vision tasks, we propose a novel efficient equivariant dynamic aggregation saliency (E2DAS) model to efficiently tackle the issue of human fixation prediction in ODIs. To be specific, our proposed model consists of an efficient equivariant module, a dynamic convolutional aggregation module, and an optimization computation module. Different from existing saliency models for ODIs, we are the first attempt to introduce an efficient equivariant dynamic convolutional aggregation operation into the saliency prediction task, which can fundamentally alleviate the projection distortion problem and can effectively learn spatial content-adaptive features. Moreover, we clearly observe a considerable decrease in the number of parameters resulting from the replacement of standard convolution with dynamic convolution aggregation. Extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets show the proposed model’s superiority over other state-of-the-art methods in terms of performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Equivariant dynamic aggregation light-weight model omnidirectional images saliency prediction spatial content-adaptive

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Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic Communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

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High Accuracy Source Localization Based on Parallel Factor Analysis of TDOA in the Cross Correlation Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Li, Jianfeng Jiang, Hang Li, Yingying Zhou, Fuhui Wu, Qihui Quek, Tony Q. S. Al-Dhahir, Naofal Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing211106 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Yonsei University Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Seoul03722 Korea Republic of University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RichardsonTX75080 United States

It is challenging to ensure both high accuracy and low complexity when localizing radiation sources. To address this challenge, we propose two novel methods leveraging time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. Specifically, we introduce a TDOA estimation method and a direct position determination (DPD) method based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis in the cross-correlation domain. Initially, multiple sensors synchronously capture the source signal, and the cross-correlation function between signals received from a reference sensor and other sensors is calculated. Then, the primary cross-spectrum data undergoes an expansion and integration process to establish the PARAFAC model. Through cross-spectrum expansion, virtual nodes are formed, which further improves the estimation performance. The TDOA estimates for each sensor are obtained by normalizing and extracting the phase from this matrix. Additionally, we introduce a novel DPD method tailored for multipath propagation scenarios. Simulations and real-world measurements demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of our proposed methods compared with cutting-edge methods. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Time difference of arrival

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SimK:A Large-Scale Parallel Simulation Engine

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Journal of computer Science & technology 2009年第6期24卷 1048-1060页

作者：许建卫陈明宇郑规曹政吕慧伟孙凝晖 Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Simulation is an important method to evaluate future computer systems. Currently microprocessor architecture has switched to parallel, but almost all simulators remained at sequential stage, and the advantages brought by multi-core or many-core processors cannot be utilized. This paper presents a parallel simulator engine （SimK） towards the prevalent SMP/CMP platform, aiming at large-scale fine-grained computer system simulation. In this paper, highly efficient synchronization, communication and buffer management policies used in SimK are introduced, and a novel lock-free scheduling mechanism that avoids using any atomic instructions is presented. To deal with the load fluctuation at light load case, a cooperated dynamic task migration scheme is proposed. Based on SimK, we have developed large-scale parallel simulators HppSim and HppNetSim, which simulate a full supercomputer system and its interconnection network respectively. Results show that HppSim and HppNetSim both gain sound speedup with multiple processors, and the best normalized speedup reaches 14.95X on a two-way quad-core server.

关键词： large scale system simulation fine-grained synchronization simulation framework lock-free synchronization

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Biomedical data and AI

引用

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第5期68卷 1536-1540页

作者： Hao Xu Shibo Zhou Zefeng Zhu Vincenzo Vitelli Liangyi Chen Ziwei Dai Ning Yang Luhua Lai Shengyong Yang Sergey Ovchinnikov Zhuoran Qiao Sirui Liu Chen Song Jianfeng Pei Han Wen Jianfeng Feng Yaoyao Zhang Zhengwei Xie Yang-Yu Liu Zhiyuan Li Fulai Jin Hao Li Mohammad Lotfollahi Xuegong Zhang Ge Yang Shihua Zhang Ge Gao Pulin Li Qi Liu Jing-Dong Jackie Han Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences (CLS) Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University Center for Quantitative Biology (CQB) Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University Peking University-Tsinghua University-National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Graduate Program Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University Department of Physics University of Chicago School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology Peking University Chengdu Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Biotechnologies College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lambic Therapeutics Inc. Changping Laboratory Al for Science Institute Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan University Peking University International Cancer Institute and Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Institute and State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Department of Molecular and Cellular PharmacologySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterPeking University Channing Division of Network Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Center for Artificial Intelligence and Modeling the Carl R.Woese Institute for Genomic BiologyUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences School of Medicine and Department of Computer and Data Sciences and Department of Population and Quantitative Health SciencesCase Western Reserve University Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics University of California Sanger Institute Department of Automation Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems I

The development of artificial intelligence(AI) and the mining of biomedical data complement each other. From the direct use of computer vision results to analyze medical images for disease screening, to now integrating biological knowledge into models and even accelerating the development of new AI based on biological discoveries, the boundaries of both are constantly expanding, and their connections are becoming closer.

关键词：

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Ore genesis and critical metal enrichment using deep learning algorithms in Gunga Pb-Zn deposit, Southern Pakistan: Constraints from sphalerite geochemistry and isotopic compositions

引用

Journal of Geochemical Exploration 2025年 275卷

作者： Gul, Muhammad A. Zhang, Huishan Yang, Yu Ren, Guangli Sun, Chao Zhao, Xiaojian Yousuf, Tahir Bin Shah, Ahmed Awan, Rizwan Sarwar Faisal, Mohamed Yang, Xiaoyong CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China MNR Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits Xi'an Center of Geological Survey CGS Xi'an710054 China Department of Computer Science and IT Virtual University Lahore Pakistan Center of Excellence in Mineralogy University of Baluchistan Quetta Pakistan School of Environment and Resources Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Department of Geology Faculty of Science Suez Canal University El-Ismailia41522 Egypt School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South University Changsha410083 China

The Kirthar Fold and Thrust Belt in southern Pakistan is widely recognized as a major metallogenic province owing to the extensive presence of Pb-Zn deposits within the Jurassic sedimentary shelf sequence. One of these deposits, the Gunga Pb-Zn deposit, is a significant economic ore deposit situated within the Anjira Formation and comprises two mineralization zones, the Upper Mineralization Zone (UMZ) and Lower Mineralization Zone (LMZ). Despite the scarcity of documentation on the metallogenic source, origin, mineralization temperature, and other physicochemical conditions, our research is the first to explore the metallogenic differentiation and ore genesis of the deposit by examining minor and trace elements in sphalerite and isotopic analyses (S-Pb). The Gunga Pb-Zn deposit, amounting to 6.86 Mt. with 2.1 % and 11.4 % Pb and Zn, respectively, is linked to the interbedded limestone and shale unit of the Anjira Formation, and approximately below the depth of 200–250 m of the Jurassic-Cretaceous contact, the mineralization is believed to occur in the upper section of the Formation. Sphalerite is the dominant ore mineral, galena is a subordinate mineral, and pyrite is present in the main ore minerals. Sphalerite in the LMZ was found in a vein style, whereas it was disseminated in the UMZ and enriched in (medians) Ge (166 ppm), Cd (541 ppm), Pb (139 ppm), Ag (42 ppm), and Hg (68 ppm), lacking In (0.17 ppm), Co (6 ppm), and Mn (19). Based on trace element concentrations, the LMZ has a reduced environment, higher sulfur fugacity, and higher mineralization temperature (180–200 °C) than the UMZ, which has a lower mineralization temperature (130–180 °C). The presence of black shales, low temperatures, and high sulfur fugacity are the key parameters for Ge enrichment in the Gunga deposit. The δ34S values range from −10 to +5.6 ‰, suggesting that reduced sulfur was produced by both the BSR and TSR mechanisms, with basinal brines and seawater being the main sources of sulfur

关键词： Sulfur

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Joint Secure and Covert Communications for Active STAR-RIS Assisted ISAC systems

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Guo, Liang Jia, Jie Mu, Xidong Liu, Yuanwei Chen, Jian Wang, Xingwei Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering China Northeastern University Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110819 China BelfastBT3 9DT United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering China

This paper investigates the design of jointly supporting physical layer security (PLS) and covert communications (CCs) in an active simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (a-STAR-RIS) assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. Due to the unified waveform design of ISAC signals, we consider a challenging scenario with two targets being suspicious attackers, where one warden target potentially detects the confidential transmission behavior of covert users and another eavesdropper target attempts to intercept the broadcasted confidential information of security users. We investigate the joint beamforming design at the base station (BS) and the a-STAR-RIS to achieve a high-quality sensing beampattern while meeting covertness and security communication requirements. (1) For the ideal scenario with perfect channel state information (CSI) and precise target locations, we propose an alternative optimization (AO) method to address the optimization problem involving highly coupled variables. Specifically, the optimal beamforming design at the BS is handled using the semi-definite relaxation (SDR) technique, while the beamforming design at the a-STAR-RIS is addressed through a penalty-based iterative algorithm. (2) A more practical case with uncertain target locations and imperfect CSI is considered to achieve a robust beamforming design, where the non-deterministic outage probability constraints are effectively transformed by employing the Bernstein-type inequality. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the a-STAR-RIS over the baseline cases and certify that the proposed algorithms can effectively balance the tradeoff among the sensing quality, covert and secure communication requirements. Besides, results also show that the proposed robust beamforming scheme can construct adequate sensing beampattern, even with imperfect CSI and uncertain target locations. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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3D Dental Model Segmentation with Geometrical Boundary Preserving

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Xi, Shufan Liu, Zexian Chang, Junlin Wu, Hongyu Wang, Xiaogang Hao, Aimin State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University China College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University China Peng Cheng Laboratory China

3D intraoral scan mesh is widely used in digital dentistry diagnosis, segmenting 3D intraoral scan mesh is a critical preliminary task. Numerous approaches have been devised for precise tooth segmentation. Currently, the deep learning-based methods are capable of the high accuracy segmentation of crown. However, the segmentation accuracy at the junction between the crown and the gum is still below average. Existing down-sampling methods are unable to effectively preserve the geometric details at the junction. To address these problems, we propose CrossTooth, a boundary-preserving segmentation method that combines 3D mesh selective downsampling to retain more vertices at the tooth-gingiva area, along with cross-modal discriminative boundary features extracted from multi-view rendered images, enhancing the geometric representation of the segmentation network. Using a point network as a backbone and incorporating image complementary features, CrossTooth significantly improves segmentation accuracy, as demonstrated by experiments on a public intraoral scan dataset. The source code is available at https://***/XiShuFan/CrossTooth_CVPR2025 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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