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2024 International Conference on computing, Machine Learning and Data Science, CMLDS 2024

作者： Cheng, Yan Huang, Zou Wang, Guixi Lai, Jianming Xiong, Yuqi School of Software Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Affective Computing China School of Digital Industry Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Affective Computing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716393

Existing portrait segmentation methods are easily affected by the background. To address this challenge, we propose a simple convolution-based portrait segmentation algorithm to solve the problems of complex background, low accuracy and poor efficiency in real environments. Combined with multi-scale convolution, we design a multi-scale sandglass module structure (MultiScale-Sandglass-CA, MSC), which expands the depth and width of the network without increasing the number of parameters, and enhances the feature learning ability of the model for complex backgrounds;and the MSC module is used for feature extraction, and the introduction of coordinate attention mechanism not only improves the learning ability of the portrait features, but also enhances the network's ability to learn the key information. The introduction of the coordinate attention mechanism not only improves the learning ability of the portrait features, but also enhances the focusing of the network on the key information;at the same time, the introduction of the hybrid loss function, which helps to obtain clear portrait edges. Experiments are conducted on Matting and EG1800 public datasets, and the results show that the algorithm can significantly improve the mean intersection and merger ratio (mIoU) and pixel accuracy (Acc), etc. The mIoU can reach up to 97%, and the pixel accuracy can reach up to 10%. Among them, the mIoU index can reach 97.91% (Matting) and 94.72% (EG1800). Compared with the mIoU predicted by PortraitNet, it is 1.29% and 1.19% higher, respectively. In addition, experiments are conducted for the MSC structure proposed in this paper, which proves the superiority of the model in this paper. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Convolution

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A deep learning framework for reconstructing Breast Amide Proton Transfer weighted imaging sequences from sparse frequency offsets to dense frequency offsets

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Computerized Medical imaging and Graphics 2025年 123卷 102563-102563页

作者： Yang, Qiuhui Su, Shu Zhang, Tianyu Wang, Meng Dou, Weiqiang Li, Kefeng Ren, Ya Zheng, Yijia Wang, Mingwei Xu, Yi Sun, Yue Liu, Zhou Tan, Tao Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University China First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Shenzhen China Department of Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands GE MR Research China Beijing China Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China Shanghai Key Lab of Digital Media Processing and Transmission Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University Wuzhou China

Amide Proton Transfer (APT) technique is a novel functional MRI technique that enables quantification of protein metabolism, but its wide application is largely limited in clinical settings by its long acquisition time. One way to reduce the scanning time is to obtain fewer frequency offset images during image acquisition. However, sparse frequency offset images are not inadequate to fit the z-spectral, a curve essential to quantifying the APT effect, which might compromise its quantification. In our study, we develop a deep learning-based model that allows for reconstructing dense frequency offsets from sparse ones, potentially reducing scanning time. We propose to leverage time-series convolution to extract both short and long-range spatial and frequency features of the APT imaging sequence. Our proposed model outperforms other seq2seq models, achieving superior reconstruction with a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 45.8 (95% confidence interval (CI): [44.9 46.7]), and a structural similarity index of 0.989 (95% CI:[0.987 0.993]) for the tumor region. We have integrated a weighted layer into our model to evaluate the impact of individual frequency offset on the reconstruction process. The weights assigned to the frequency offset at ±6.5 ppm, 0 ppm, and 3.5 ppm demonstrate higher significance as learned by the model. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model effectively reconstructs dense frequency offsets (n = 29, from 7 to -7 with 0.5 ppm as an interval) from data with 21 frequency offsets, reducing scanning time by 25%. This work presents a method for shortening the APT imaging acquisition time, offering potential guidance for parameter settings in APT imaging and serving as a valuable reference for clinicians. © 2025

关键词： Image acquisition

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Compressive holography reconstruction using phase-shifting interferometry

Compressive holography reconstruction using phase-shifting i...

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Three-Dimensional imaging, Visualization, and Display 2015

作者： Zhang, Cheng Shen, Chuan Cheng, Hong Zhang, Fen Liu, Kaifeng Zhang, Quanbing Wei, Sui Key Laboratory of Intelligent and Computing Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Modern Imaging and Displaying Technology of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781628416114

In classical compressive holography (CH), which based on the Gabor holography setup, two nonlinear terms are inherent in the intensity recorded by a 2D detector arrays, the DC term and the squared field term. The DC term (the term at the origin) can be eliminated by filtering the Fourier transform of the interference irradiance measurements using appropriate high-pass filter near the zero frequency. The nonlinearity caused by the squared field term can be neglected and modeled as a error term in the measurement. However, the above assumptions are significantly limited, which yields the degradation of reconstruction quality. In this paper, an novel scheme using phase-shifting method is presented. To accurately recover the complex optical field caused by the propagation of the object, without the influence of the DC term and the squared field term, a very effective method for removing these two terms is introduced. The complex optical field of the 3D object and the complex optical field at the detector plane can be precisely represented by a linear mapping model. The complex optical field at the recorder plane is obtained by phase-shifting interferometry with multiple shots. Then, the corresponded complex optical field at the detector plane can be successfully extracted from multiple captured holograms using conventional four phase-shifting interferometry. From such complex optical field at the record plane, including the amplitude and phase information, the complex optical field of the 3D object can be reconstructed via an optimization procedure. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2015 SPIE.

关键词： Holograms

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Conditional Generative Adversarial Defogging Algorithm Based on Polarization Characteristics 33

Conditional Generative Adversarial Defogging Algorithm Based...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jingjing Zhang Kangsheng Bao Xin Zhang Fudong Nian Teng Li Yuzhou Zeng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education (Anhui university) Key Laboratory of Polarized Light Imaging and Detection Technology in Anhui Province Hefei No.6 High School Hefei University

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431293

To overcome image degradation under the conditions of haze,and fog,a method using conditional generative adversarial defogging algorithm based on polarization characteristic is *** original images with different polarization angles were obtained from the original image,and then the polarization images were characterized using Stokes *** the relationship between Stokes vector and polarization image,each polarization image with different angles is input into the same network to extract *** the same time,the enhanced network is used to extract the characteristics of the fog area in the polarization image,and the polarization information is extracted by layer jump connection,which is fused with the image features of different *** constructing the loss function and obtaining the optimal solution,the fog-free image is finally *** results show that a clear image can be reconstructed in fog situations by using conditional generative adversarial network-based on polarization characteristics,and the structural similarity is improved by about 10%,the peak signal to noise ratio is increased by about 0.5.

关键词： polarization characteristics conditional generative adversarial network image processing image defogging feature fusion enhanced network

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Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Medical Image Segmentation 48

Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-La...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaokang Wang, Zhiqiang Hu, Kai Gao, Xieping Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Xiangnan University College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation Chenzhou423000 China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) attracts extra attention in medical image processing because no additional labels are required when adapting to different distributions. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework named as Domain Expansion and PseudoLabeling (DEPL). We extend the domain of a labeled source domain data to four different distributed domains and use adversarial learning to align the image appearance level and feature level from the four different domains to the unlabeled target domain. In addition, we propose a selective pseudolabeling mechanism, namely using strong confidence pseudolabeling to boost model performance. We evaluate our model for the MR to CT adaptation segmentation task on the public dataset MMWHS. Compared to seven other state-of-the-art segmentation methods, our DEPL achieves the best Dice similarity coefficient by 82.4%, which is at least 3.9% higher than the other UDA segmentation methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial learning domain extension Image segmentation Selective pseudo-labeling Unsupervised domain adaptive

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BGRA-Net: Boundary-Guided and Region-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for the Segmentation of Breast Ultrasound Images

BGRA-Net: Boundary-Guided and Region-Aware Convolutional Neu...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Zhang, Xiang Li, Xuanya Hu, Kai Gao, Xieping Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artifical Intelligence of Hunan Province Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network based on boundary-guided and region-aware (BGRA-Net) for breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images. In particular, in the encoding stage, we propose a boundary-guided module (BGM) to guide the learning of boundary features in the decoding stage by explicitly strengthening the extracted boundary information. Meanwhile, in the decoding stage, we propose a region-aware module (RAM) to integrate different levels of detailed and semantic features to improve the comprehensive representation of tumor regional features. Besides, a scale-adaptive module (SAM) is further proposed to capture the characteristics of tumors with different sizes between the encoding and decoding stages. To evaluate the effectiveness of our BGRA-Net, we conduct extensive experiments on the UDIAT dataset and compare it with eight state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results show that our BGRA-Net outperforms the state-of-the-art methods and can achieve accurate segmentation of breast tumors with ambiguous boundaries. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologram for synthesizing a complex fresnel hologram 2nd

A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologr...

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2nd International Conference on Sensor Networks and Signal processing, SNSP 2019

作者： Shen, Chuan Zhu, QinQin Hong, QingQing Zhang, Cheng Wei, Sui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Modern Imaging and Display Technology of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811549168

An ideal desired spatial light modulator that is capable of complex amplitude modulation will be one of the ultimate tools for holographic display. In this paper, an analytical method to overlap double-phase Fresnel holograms displayed on the phase-only spatial light modulators for synthesizing a complex Fresnel hologram is proposed. Two $$4f$$ configurations with the phase-only spatial light modulator inserted in the Fourier plane are employed. Different programmable blazed phase gratings can be easily implemented by encoding their phase functions onto the spatial light modulators. We theoretically analyze the implementation of the proposed system based on Fourier optics. The effects introduced by the discrete pixelated nature of the spatial light modulator are assessed. A $$4f$$ configuration of holographic display system based on two liquid crystals on silicons is designed to indicate the free position-shift of the hologram. Optical reconstructions yield satisfactory results. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2021.

关键词： Holographic displays

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Recognition of Group Activities Using Complex Wavelet Domain Based Cayley-Klein Metric Learning

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2018年第4期27卷 592-603页

作者： Gensheng Hu Min Li Dong Liang Mingzhu Wan Wenxia Bao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of EducationAnhui University Hefei 230039China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601 China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Anhui Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology Hefei 230031China

A group activity recognition algorithm is proposed to improve the recognition accuracy in video surveillance by using complex wavelet domain based Cayley-Klein metric ***-sampled dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform(NS-DTCWPT)is used to decompose the human images in videos into multi-scale and *** improved local binary pattern(ILBP)and an inner-distance shape context(IDSC)combined with bag-of-words model is adopted to extract the decomposed high and low frequency coefficient *** extracted coefficient features of the training samples are used to optimize Cayley-Klein metric matrix by solving a nonlinear optimization *** group activities in videos are recognized by using the method of feature extraction and Cayley-Klein metric *** results on behave video set,group activity video set,and self-built video set show that the proposed algorithm has higher recognition accuracy than the existing algorithms.

关键词： video surveillance group activity recognition non-sampled dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform(NS-DTCWPT) Cayley-Klein metric learning

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Automated Segmentation of Lateral Ventricle in MR Images Using Multi-scale Feature Fusion Convolutional Neural Network 25th

Automated Segmentation of Lateral Ventricle in MR Images Usi...

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25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020

作者： Ye, Fei Wang, Zhiqiang Hu, Kai Zhu, Sheng Gao, Xieping Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China College of Medical Imaging and Inspection Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030687793

Studies have shown that the expansion of the lateral ventricle is closely related to many neurodegenerative diseases, so the segmentation of the lateral ventricle plays an important role in the diagnosis of related diseases. However, traditional segmentation methods are subjective, laborious, and time-consuming. Furthermore, due to the uneven magnetic field, irregular, small, and discontinuous shape of every single slice, the segmentation of the lateral ventricle is still a great challenge. In this paper, we propose an efficient and automatic lateral ventricle segmentation method in magnetic resonance (MR) images using a multi-scale feature fusion convolutional neural network (MFF-Net). First, we create a multi-center clinical dataset with a total of 117 patient MR scans. This dataset comes from two different hospitals and the images have different sampling intervals, different ages, and distinct image dimensions. Second, we present a new multi-scale feature fusion module (MSM) to capture different levels of feature information of lateral ventricles through various receptive fields. In particular, MSM can also extract the multi-scale lateral ventricle region feature information to solve the problem of insufficient feature extraction of small object regions with the deepening of network structure. Finally, extensive experiments have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed MFF-Net. In addition, to verify the performance of the proposed method, we compare MFF-Net with seven state-of-the-art segmentation models. Both quantitative results and visual effects show that our MFF-Net outperforms other models and can achieve more accurate segmentation performance. The results also indicate that our model can be applied in clinical practice and is a feasible method for lateral ventricle segmentation. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Magnetic resonance

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A novel rate estimation model for mode decision of H.264/AVC

A novel rate estimation model for mode decision of H.264/AVC

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Visual Communications and Image processing 2009

作者： Zhao, Xin Sun, Jun Gao, Wen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Digital Media EECS Peking University Beijing 100871 China

To acquire the optimal coding mode of each macroblock, the H.264/AVC encoder exhaustively calculates the rate-distortion cost for all available modes and chooses the minimum one as the best mode. Therefore, the mode decision process is very computationally demanding. To reduce the computation complexity of the rate-distortion cost, in this paper, we propose a novel rate estimation model for the mode decision in H.264/AVC. By modeling the transform coefficients with Generalized Gaussian distributions (GGD), a direct relationship between the magnitude and the information bits of the quantized transform coefficients is deduced. Based on this deduction, the weighted sum of quantized transform coefficients is proposed as an efficient bit-rate estimator of the residual blocks. Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm can save up to 30% of total encoding time with ignorable degradation in coding performance for both inter- and intra-mode decision. © 2009 SPIE-IS&T.

关键词： Signal distortion

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