While TRIZ is increasingly developing both in research and education, new users always encounter difficulties in their first attempts to practice it. In such situation, Altshuller's original matrix often appears a...
详细信息
While TRIZ is increasingly developing both in research and education, new users always encounter difficulties in their first attempts to practice it. In such situation, Altshuller's original matrix often appears as an “easy-to-begin- with” tool. However, while not being representative of what TRIZ really is, it continues to seduce new users, teachers and trainers. Several approaches to automate the use of the contradiction matrix have been proposed in literature, and researches on the automatic match between specific parameters of the artefact being considered and Altshuller's generalized parameters remains a topic of interest. In this paper, we propose a way to automate the proposal of equivalencies between a specific parameter and a generic parameter from the matrix. This method calculates the semantic distance between short texts, and uses it to fill the semantic gap between the specific parameters of the artefact and the generalized ones. Case-based reasoning is also used to improve the whole accuracy of the method.
While TRIZ is increasingly developing both in research and education, users always encounter difficulties in their attempts to practice it, especially for one of the most complicated inventive problem solving tools, t...
详细信息
While TRIZ is increasingly developing both in research and education, users always encounter difficulties in their attempts to practice it, especially for one of the most complicated inventive problem solving tools, the Su-Field analysis, which is used to analyze and improve the efficiency of a technical system. Generally, the process of using a Su-Field model to solve a specific inventive problem includes: building a Problem Model, mapping it to a Generic Problem Model, finding a Generic Solution Model based on the corresponding inventive standard and finally establishing and interpreting a Solution Model in real life. As one of the most important phases of the Su-Field analysis, the last step is normally implemented manually with the help of the pointers to physical effects, which link generic technical functions to specific applications and systems. The adequate pointer, compatible with the context of the specific problem, should be chosen to assist the users to instantiate the Solution Model. However, the pointers to physical effects and the specific problems are built at different levels of abstraction, so it is difficult for the users to choose among many eligible pointers to physical effects given a certain function. This paper proposes a heuristic method to use the pointers to physical effects based on ontology reasoning. The use of formal models, called ontologies, allows to formally define the concepts about the models and the effects and to apply logical reasoning on them. An inventive standards ontology and a physical effects ontology are firstly built to describe the process of Su- Field analysis, and then the logical reasoning rules are established according to a lexical dictionary, the analysis of the inventive standards and the physical effects. The lexical dictionary, based on WordNet, is built to improve the selection of the appropriate effect to apply. Finally, ontology reasoning is implemented to provide heuristic physical effects for the users.
Considering that VANET may reflect the characters of opportunity network, a routing scenario with real-time information perceiving is proposed in this paper. First, a node executes limited and directed data flooding a...
详细信息
LBlock is a 64-bit lightweight block cipher which can be implemented in both hardware environments and software platforms. It was proposed by Wu Wenling and Zhang Lei at ACNS2011. We studied the security of LBlock fou...
详细信息
Image classification is a well-known classical problem in multimedia content analysis. In this paper a framework of semi-supervised image classification method is presented based on random feature subspace. Firstly, c...
详细信息
This paper is aimed at extraction of ontology concept from four diagnostics information. Due to the diversity and complexity of the four diagnostics information, there are still some difficulties when practicing ontol...
详细信息
As a result of rapid development, the Internet has become an indispensable tool in people's daily life, and web logs have been growing rapidly as well. How to deal with massive logs timely and extract information ...
详细信息
As a new social networking media, Micro-blog is recognized by more and more people gradually, the orientation analysis of Micro-blog short text messages has become a hotspot in the field of data mining. At present, th...
详细信息
With the development of cloud computing, cloud security problem has become a hot topic. Some scholars put forward the role access control based on mapping, which is used to solve the leakage problem of data storing in...
详细信息
Considering its successful application in solving discrete single objective problems, biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is considered as a new promising intelligent algorithm. Therefore, many studies are conducted...
详细信息
暂无评论