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Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Algorithms, computing and Artificial Intelligence

作者： Chengyu You Zihao Lu Junli Wang Chungang Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Ministry of Education China and National (Province-Ministry Joint) Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398336

Clustered federated learning is a federated learning method based on multi-task learning. It groups similar clients into the same clusters and shares model parameters to solve the problem that the joint model is trapped in local optima on Non-IID data. Most of the existing clustered federated learning methods are based on the difference of model parameters for clients clustering. During the client model training process, the model parameters are biased and the clustering result is affected due to insufficient samples and missing eigenvalues in the dataset. In this paper, we develop a clustered federated learning method based on data distribution difference (FedDDB) in the dataset level. The method in this paper focuses on the distribution of label probability and eigenvalues, analyzes the difference of data distribution difference between clients and measures the distance between datasets which is used for client clustering. Every cluster will be trained independently and in parallel on the cluster center model. At the beginning of each round of training, the client clustering process needs to be repeated. We conduct relevant experiments and demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Clustering method

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A Dual-stage Attention Based SDN Traffic Prediction Method

A Dual-stage Attention Based SDN Traffic Prediction Method

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud computing (BdCloud)

作者： Chenjing Gao Junli Wang Chungang Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Ministry of Education National (Province-Ministry Joint) Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai China

Traffic matrix is the main research object of traffic prediction in software-defined networking. Accurate and timely traffic matrix prediction plays an important role in avoiding network congestion. While various methods have been proposed in previous studies to solve the SDN traffic prediction problem, few of them consider both inter- and intra-flow features. In this paper, we propose a dual-stage attention based Traffic Prediction method for the SDN traffic matrix prediction task. First, our method uses temporal pattern attention as the inter-flow attention mechanism before the encoding stage to realize adaptive feature extraction. Then, temporal attention is introduced as the intra-flow attention mechanism before the decoding stage to capture long-term temporal dependencies. Finally, we use the autoregressive module to handle the highly dynamic SDN traffic volume. Experimental results show that our proposed SDN traffic prediction method can capture more traffic features and improve the SDN traffic matrix prediction performance to some extent.

关键词： network topology Time series analysis Prediction methods Machine learning Feature extraction Graph neural networks Encoding

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Software-Defined Edge computing: A New Architecture Paradigm to Support IoT Data Analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Di Xie, Xiaofeng Nie, Xiang Fu, Bin Deng, Hanhui Zeng, Haibo Qin, Zhijin Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech United States EECS Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom

—The rapid deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) applications leads to massive data that need to be processed. These IoT applications have specific communication requirements on latency and bandwidth, and present new features on their generated data such as time-dependency. Therefore, it is desirable to reshape the current IoT architectures by exploring their inherent nature of communication and computing to support smart IoT data process and analysis. We introduce in this paper features of IoT data, trends of IoT network architectures, some problems in IoT data analysis, and their solutions. Specifically, we view that software-defined edge computing is a promising architecture to support the unique needs of IoT data analysis. We further present an experiment on data anomaly detection in this architecture, and the comparison between two architectures for ECG diagnosis. Results show that our method is effective and feasible. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Edge computing

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LAMPT: LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification

LAMPT: LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer for Extreme Multi-la...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Yifan Xu Minghao Zhu Junli Wang Chungang Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Ministry of Education. National (Province-Ministry Joint) Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480468

Extreme Multi-label text Classification ( XMC) is a task of recalling the most relevant labels for each given text from an extremely large-scale label set. It is emphasized that XMC is a more complex classification task because there are two main problems: large space of labels and the labels in XMC tasks tend to be correlated. Existing methods attempt to model label correlations by viewing the XMC task as a sequence generation problem however they still suffer from (1) using the slow serial decoding strategy where labels are predicted one-by-one. (2) needing to compare a mass of label ordering strategies in the decoding stage to achieve satisfied accuracy. In this work, we propose LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer (LAMPT) to address the both issues, which is a novel non-autoregressive generation model that (1) enriches the input raw text representation with the additional label features by fully exploiting the label dependencies, (2) allows for efficient parallel decoding thanks to its non-autoregressive decoding formulation and mask-prediced training strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that single model performance is substantially enhanced by LAMPT. On a Wiki dataset with thirty-one thousand labels, LAMPT-XLNet accuracy has gained 1.6% relative improvement on P@3 over the LightXML-XLNet. Also, the P@1 of ensemble LAMPT is 90.00%, a significant i mprovement over the state-of-the-art ensemble LightXML (transformer-based) and AttentionXML (LSTM-based), which achieve 89.45% and 87.47%, respectively.

关键词： Training Correlation Text categorization Information services Big Data Predictive models Transformers

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A Real-Time CAN-CAN Gateway with Tight Latency Analysis and Targeted Priority Assignment

A Real-Time CAN-CAN Gateway with Tight Latency Analysis and ...

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Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS)

作者： Guoqi Xie Haijie Gong Yunbo Han Samarjit Chakraborty Wanli Chang College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China Future Network Lab CSIG Tencent China University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill USA University of York UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728183244

ISBN: (纸本)9781728183251

There is a demand in the automotive industry to connect two CAN-based subsystems. The commercial CAN-CAN gateway supports basic message forwarding with no real-time behavior. To address this issue, a new gateway architecture is described, on which we present a novel worst-case latency analysis. Specifically, we bound the arrival of the messages at the gateway, which is then used by the Pointer Reachability Exploration (PRE) to derive the interfering message jobs. Our analysis computes a safe gateway latency tighter than the conventional one applied in CAN. Furthermore, we propose a Targeted Priority Assignment (TPA) algorithm that targets at the priorities assigned at the CAN bus and runs a reordering at the gateway to enhance the schedulability. TPA performs better than DMPO (Deadline Monotonic Priority Ordering), while OPA (Audsley's Optimal Priority Assignment) cannot be applied in this context. Evaluation over real-life and scalable CAN message sets is conducted. The reported analysis and priority assignment algorithm are developed for dynamic use to improve the acceptance ratio and can also be deployed statically to provide timing guarantees. This work can be easily extended to support multiple CAN subsystems.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Prototypes Computer architecture Logic gates Real-time systems Timing Vehicle dynamics

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An Energy-efficient Traffic Scheduling Method based on Slime Mould Algorithm for SDN

An Energy-efficient Traffic Scheduling Method based on Slime...

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International Conference on Information Systems and Computer networks (ISCON)

作者： Zheyuan Wang Junli Wang Chungang Yan Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Shanghai China National (Province-Ministry Joint) Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai China

Software defined network (SDN) enables efficient and green traffic management by separating the control and data planes. However, the existing itemized scheduling approach is prone to waste of network resources and energy consumption due to the different sensitivity of traffic to time delay. To address these problems, we design a Slime Mould Algorithm based Energy-efficient Traffic Scheduling Method (SMA-ETSM) for SDN. First, we model the traffic scheduling problem with delay requirements to evaluate the decision. Second, in order to minimize the generation of invalid solutions in traffic scheduling, the encoding of the slime mould algorithm is improved, and a slime mould adaptation and update mechanism suitable for energy-efficient traffic scheduling is designed. The experiments show that SMA-ETSM can effectively reduce the energy consumption and improve the overall bandwidth utilization of the network compared with ECMP and ACO algorithm, and it also has some improvement in the operation efficiency compared with the original slime mould algorithm.

关键词： Energy consumption Sensitivity Processor scheduling Scheduling Energy efficiency Real-time systems Time factors

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RELIABILITY-DRIVEN REAL-TIME TASK REPLICATION FOR FAULT TOLERANCE IN HIERARCHICAL SCHEDULING MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS

RELIABILITY-DRIVEN REAL-TIME TASK REPLICATION FOR FAULT TOLE...

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2013IET International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies(IETICT2013)2013IET信息与通信技术国际会议

作者： Lin Liu Renfa Li Rui Li Yong Xie Qingguang Zeng Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan UniversityChangshaChina

ISBN: (纸本)9781629931357

The increasing complexity of systems poses a big challenge to design systems with fault-tolerant *** aim of this study was to establish fault-tolerant system for multiprocessor platform with the help of hierarchical scheduling framework.A mathematical fault and reliability model for hierarchical scheduling framework was proposed firstly,and then a heuristic algorithm by exploiting the difference of task resource overhead and the probability of task failures was presented and a task replication scheme was given *** experimental results demonstrated the proposed scheme could effectively guarantee reliability goal and reduce resource consumption simultaneously.

关键词： multiprocessor fault tolerance task replication reliability requirements the hierarchical scheduling

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Cyber-Physical Systems Design in An Uncertain Environment with Time Uncertainty Concern

Cyber-Physical Systems Design in An Uncertain Environment wi...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Si Chen Lida Huang Xiongren Xiao Yan Liu Guoqi Xie Renfa Li College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China Center for Convergence of Automobile and Cyberspace Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing Chongqing China

Multiple processors system on chip (MPSoC) has been the trend in cyber-physical systems (CPSs), and reasonable partitioning for MPSoC resources is a critical step in CPSs design. The uncertainties of environment and time are both important factors that need to be considered in the design, but none of the previous work pays attention to two uncertainties at the same time. The state-of-the-art work presented a detailed process of applying uncertain programming to solve the partitioning problem, which provides a solution for designing in an uncertain environment. However, this work only considers the bipartition scenario which cannot be directly applied to MPSoC, and it does not focus specifically on time uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a method for modeling the MPSoC partitioning problem in an uncertain environment, with the time uncertainty concern. We present the uncertain model that can be applied to the multiple optional resources scenario. We build the optimization model with the objective of minimizing time, analyze two different cases of minimizing the uncertain time, and finally prove a unified deterministic model to solve. We come up with three algorithms, including the heuristic algorithm, the genetic algorithm, and the exact algorithm, and experiments show that the heuristic algorithm and the genetic algorithm can obtain good approximate solutions compared with the exact algorithm.

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CityGPT: Towards Urban IoT Learning, Analysis and Interaction with Multi-Agent System

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guan, Qinghua Ouyang, Jinhui Wu, Di Yu, Weiren Zhu, Yi Yuan, Xiang The Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China The Department of Computer Science University of Warwick CoventryCV4 7AL United Kingdom

The spatiotemporal data generated by massive sensors in the Internet of Things (IoT) is extremely dynamic, heterogeneous, large scale and time-dependent. It poses great challenges (e.g. accuracy, reliability, and stability) in real-time analysis and decision making for different IoT applications. The complexity of IoT data prevents the common people from gaining a deeper understanding of it. Agentized systems help address the lack of data insight for the common people. We propose a generic framework, namely CityGPT, to facilitate the learning and analysis of IoT time series with an end-to-end paradigm. CityGPT employs three agents to accomplish the spatiotemporal analysis of IoT data. The requirement agent facilitates user inputs based on natural language. Then, the analysis tasks are decomposed into temporal and spatial analysis processes, completed by corresponding data analysis agents (temporal and spatial agents). Finally, the spatiotemporal fusion agent visualizes the system’s analysis results by receiving analysis results from data analysis agents and invoking sub-visualization agents, and can provide corresponding textual descriptions based on user demands. To increase the insight for common people using our framework, we have agnentized the framework, facilitated by a large language model (LLM), to increase the data comprehensibility. Our evaluation results on real-world data with different time dependencies show that the CityGPT framework can guarantee robust performance in IoT computing. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things

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An Improved Convolutional Neural network Algorithm for Multi-Label Classification

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Multi...

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International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing, ICALIP

作者： Xinsheng Wang Lijun Sun Zhihua Wei Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Research Center of Big Data and Network Security Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

Recent years conventional neural network(CNN) has been applied to different natural language processing(NLP) tasks such as sentence classification, sentence modeling, etc. Some researchers use CNN to do multi-label classification but their work mainly focus on image rather than text. In this paper, we propose an improved CNN via hierarchical dirichlet process(HDP) model to deal with the multi-label classification problem in NLP. We first apply an HDP model to discard some words which are less important semantically. Then we use word embedding methods to transform words to vectors. Finally, we train CNN based on word vectors. Experimental results demonstrate that our method is superior to most traditional multi-label classification methods and TextCNN in terms of performance.

关键词： Feature extraction Training Convolutional neural networks Natural language processing Vocabulary Transforms

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