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Security and Safety 2022年第1期1卷 145-165页

作者： Zhong Li Xianke Wu Changjun Jiang College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Embedded System and Service Computing Department of Computer ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Network Financial Security Collaborative Innovation Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Nowadays,large numbers of smart sensors(e.g.,road-side cameras)which com-municate with nearby base stations could launch distributed denial of services(DDoS)attack storms in intelligent transportation *** attacks disable the services provided by base *** in this paper,considering the uneven communication traffic ows and privacy preserving,we give a hidden Markov model-based prediction model by utilizing the multi-step characteristic of DDoS with a federated learning framework to predict whether DDoS attacks will happen on base stations in the ***,in the federated learning,we need to consider the problem of poisoning attacks due to malicious *** poisoning attacks will lead to the intelligent transportation systems paralysis without security *** poisoning attacks mainly apply to the classi cation model with labeled *** this paper,we propose a reinforcement learning-based poisoningmethod speci cally for poisoning the prediction model with unlabeled ***,previous related defense strategies rely on validation datasets with labeled data in the ***,it is unrealistic since the local training datasets are not uploaded to the server due to privacy preserving,and our datasets are also ***,we give a validation dataset-free defense strategy based on Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory avoiding anomaly aggregation to obtain a robust global model for precise DDoS *** our experiments,we simulate 3000 points in combination with DARPA2000 dataset to carry out *** results indicate that our poisoning method can successfully poison the global prediction model with unlabeled data in a short ***,we compare our proposed defense algorithm with three popularly used defense *** results show that our defense method has a high accuracy rate of excluding poisoners and can obtain a high attack prediction probability.

关键词： Poisoning attacks Defenses Multi-step DDoS prediction Unlabeled data Intel-ligent transportation systems

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A Sentiment Classification Model Based on Multiple Multi-classifier Systems 1

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2019

作者： Yang, Kehua Liao, Chenglin Zhang, Wei College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University ChangshaHunan410082 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030242657

ISBN: (纸本)9783030242640

With the fast development of the Internet, especially the development of the Web technique, more and more people express their views on the Internet. The content of these views involve various aspects of our life, such as books, movies, musics, policies, commodities, technical services, etc. Since these views are usually subjective and possess great potential commercial and social value, the study of sentiment analysis is followed. At the early stage of sentiment analysis, researchers used lexicon based method to solve sentiment analysis problem. With the improvement in machine learning and Natural Language Processing technology, machine learning based method are becoming more and more popular in the field of sentiment analysis. In this study, we propose an ensemble sentiment classification model based on three multi-classifier systems. The proposed model uses majority voting as an ensemble method of multiple multi-classifier systems. The effectiveness of the classification model is verified on five public datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed model is superior to traditional sentiment classification methods and simple multi-classifier systems in the performance of classification accuracy. By using the sentiment classification model proposed in this paper, the accuracy improvement in different domains also show that our proposed model has certain generalization ability. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Optimizing Word Embedding for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis 1

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2019

作者： Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yue Yang, Kehua Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030242657

ISBN: (纸本)9783030242640

Word embeddings have been extensively used for various Natural Language Processing tasks. However, word vectors trained based on corpus context information fail to distinguish words with the same context but different semantics, which may lead to a similar word vector with opposite semantic terms. This will affect some Natural Language Processing tasks, such as fine-grained sentiment analysis tasks. In this paper, a new word vectors optimization model is proposed. This model can be applied to any pre-trained word vectors. Within a certain range, it can make the opposite semantic words away from each other, and the same semantic words are close to each other. The experimental results show that our model can improve the traditional word embedding in the fine-grained emotional analysis task of Chinese Weibo, and the optimized word vector using our model outperforms the unoptimized word vector. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Embeddings

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Real-time depth estimation with an optimized encoder-decoder architecture on embedded devices 21

Real-time depth estimation with an optimized encoder-decoder...

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Tu, Xiaohan Xu, Cheng Liu, Siping Xie, Guoqi Li, Renfa Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

As a strategy to obtain dense depth maps from a single image, sparse depths, or the fusion of both (RGBd), depth estimation receives much attention. Usually relying on high-performance workstations, existing depth prediction methods, are not particularly suitable for embedded devices. Moreover, the accuracy of depth estimation needs to be improved. Towards real-time and reliable depth prediction on portable embedded platforms, we propose an encoder-decoder architecture (EDA). Specifically, these are the three contributions of this work. (1) We present a light-weight encoder, which takes three modalities of data as inputs, namely, RGB images, sparse depths, or RGBd. The encoder is efficient to extract features on portable devices. (2) A novel decoder is designed to obtain accurate and high-resolution depth maps. (3) We use the existing TVM to deploy, compile, and optimize EDA on embedded platforms, for further improvements in the computational speed and power of depth estimation. In real scenarios, the optimized EDA achieves remarkable results with low latency. Through extensive experimental evaluation on two public datasets, we show that the optimized EDA outperforms the state of the arts in accuracy and computational resources. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper that provides an efficient encoder, learnable decoder, and end-to-end optimized encoder-decoder architecture for precise depth prediction. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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A novel graph kernel algorithm for improving the effect of text classification

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Computer Speech & Language 2026年 95卷

作者： Fan Yang Tan Zhu Jing Huang Zhilin Huang Guoqi Xie College of Computer and Information Engineering Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha Hunan 41004 PR China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan Hunan 411201 PR China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 PR China

Text classification is an important topic in natural language processing. In recent years, both graph kernel methods and deep learning methods have been widely employed in text classification tasks. However, previous graph kernel algorithms focused too much on the graph structure itself, such as the shortest path subgraph,while focusing limited attention to the information of the text itself. Previous deep learning methods have often resulted in substantial utilization of computational resources. Therefore,we propose a new graph kernel algorithm to address the disadvantages. First,we extract the textual information of the document using the term weighting scheme. Second,we collect the structural information on the document graph. Third, graph kernel is used for similarity measurement for text classification. We compared eight baseline methods on three experimental datasets, including traditional deep learning methods and graph-based classification methods, and tested our algorithm on multiple indicators. The experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms other baseline methods in terms of accuracy. Furthermore, it achieves a minimum reduction of 69% in memory consumption and a minimum decrease of 23% in runtime. Furthermore, as we decrease the percentage of training data, our algorithm continues to achieve superior results compared to other deep learning methods. The excellent experimental results show that our algorithm can improve the efficiency of text classification tasks and reduce the occupation of computer resources under the premise of ensuring high accuracy.

关键词： Document similarity measure Graph kernel Machine learning Term weighting Text classification

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TMI: Two-dimensional maintainability index for automotive software maintainability measurement

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Journal of Systems Architecture 2025年 166卷

作者： Xie, Jiao Yang, Jialing Zhao, Sirong Lei, Jianmei Fan, Kaiwei Xie, Guoqi Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China Center of Convergence of Automobile and Cyberspace Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing Chongqing401120 China China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd Electronic Communication and Software Evaluation Research Center Chongqing401122 China

The mass adoption of autonomous driving and Advanced Driver-Assistance System (ADAS) technologies increases the complexity and maintenance cost of automotive-embedded software during model-based development. Through model-based development tools (e.g., MATLAB/Simulink), the code is automatically generated by architectural transformation;however, unreasonable software architecture design could make the final generated code be difficult to maintain. Currently, both Microsoft Maintainability Index (MMI) and Bosch Maintainability Index (BMI) are used to measure the maintainability of code, but neither software architecture. We establish a four-layer maintainability index model by analyzing the characteristics of automotive software architecture, software quality model, and industry-related standards. We then propose a Two-dimensional Maintainability Index (TMI), meaning the code and architecture dimensions are simultaneously considered. This is the first work of maintainability measurement to combine code and architecture dimensions while ensuring low redundancy. TMI utilizes nine index metrics to guide architecture refactoring and code optimization, significantly improving software maintainability. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： MATLAB

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Cell-Free Massive MIMO-OFDM for High-Speed Train Communications

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zheng, Jiakang Zhang, Jiayi Björnson, Emil Li, Zhetao Ai, Bo The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Department of Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Kista Sweden The Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Intelligent Network Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan411105 China The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems show great potentials in low-mobility scenarios, due to cell boundary disappearance and strong macro diversity. However, the great Doppler frequency offset (DFO) leads to serious inter-carrier interference in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, which makes it difficult to provide high-quality transmissions for both high-speed train (HST) operation control systems and passengers. In this paper, we focus on the performance of CF massive MIMO-OFDM systems with both fully centralized and local minimum mean square error (MMSE) combining in HST communications. Considering the local maximum ratio (MR) combining, the large-scale fading decoding (LSFD) cooperation and the practical effect of DFO on system performance, exact closed-form expressions for uplink spectral efficiency (SE) expressions are derived. We observe that cooperative MMSE combining achieves better SE performance than uncooperative MR combining. In addition, HST communications with small cell and cellular massive MIMO-OFDM systems are compared in terms of SE. Numerical results reveal that the CF massive MIMO-OFDM system achieves a larger and more uniform SE than the other systems. Finally, the train antenna centric (TA-centric) CF massive MIMO-OFDM system is designed for practical implementation in HST communications, and three power control schemes are adopted to optimize the propagation of TAs for reducing the impact of the DFO. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： MIMO systems

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Highly Stable Zinc Anodes Enabled by a Dual-Function Additive of In-Situ Film Formation and Electrostatic Shielding

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Ji, Rui-Han Fu, Hao Wen, Qing Li, Pei-Yao Yang, Pei Chen, Yu-Jing Chen, He-Zhang Zhang, Jia-Feng Li, Ling-Jun Wang, Jie-Xi Wu, Qing Zhang, Xia-Hui Zheng, Jun-Chao Washington State University United States School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Xiangtan411201 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China National Engineering Research Centre of Advanced Energy Storage Materials Changsha410205 China School of Information and Network Center Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China Center for High-Performance Computing United States

The practical application of aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) is significantly hindered by the short lifespan and low utilization of zinc metal anodes caused by the notorious hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), corrosion, and dendritic growth. The in-situ formation of a dense Zn-ion conducting solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is an ideal approach to handle these problems. Herein, we present a twofold-protective strategy involving the dense in-situ SEI layer and the electrostatic shielding layer by incorporating 0.01 M yttrium nitrate (YN) additive into 2 M zinc sulfate electrolyte. The robust oxidizing characteristic of the nitrate induces rapid passivation on the surface of Zn anodes, by which these inevitable passivation byproducts are utilized for in-situ fabricating a dense SEI protection layer with excellent wettability. Besides, the infusion of high-valence rare-earth Y3+ forms a durable, dynamic electrostatic shielding layer around the growth tip of the protuberances. This can regulate Zn2+ deposition and aid in rectifying the irregular and sharp surface on zinc anodes. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the static film protection and the dynamic electrostatic rectification, zinc anodes exhibit outstanding stability, as evidenced by remarkable cycling lifespan of exceeding 2000 h at 1 mAh cm-2 and 600 h at 10 mAh cm-2 in Zn symmetric cells and the preeminent CE of 99.83% with stably cycling over 2200 times in half-cells at 4 mA cm-2. This study reveals a straightforward yet pragmatic avenue of synergistic dual-protection effect to achieve anti-corrosion and dendrite-free Zn anodes. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Passivation

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ACWB: Access-characteristic write buffer management scheme for flash memory 21

ACWB: Access-characteristic write buffer management scheme f...

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作者： Zhu, Lei Liu, Yan Zhang, Zaimei Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan410082 China School of Economics and Management Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Hunan410076 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

Compared with traditional hard disk drives (HDD), solid state drives (SDD) have distinct characteristics, such as efficient continuous access and random reading capability. Using of SSD is greatly limited due to the out-of-place update and endurance problem. Many flash-aware buffer schemes have been proposed to reduce write and erase operations. However, a good buffer management scheme should reduce the effects of random writes and suit access patterns. In this paper, we propose an access characteristic write buffer management scheme (ACWB) on flash memory that integrates write buffer and cost regulation based on access characteristic. Experimental results show that ACWB increases the response time by 35%, reduces erase times by 25%, and improves the hit ratio by 27% on the average compared with current flash-aware write buffer schemes. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Flash memory

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Semi-vortex solitons and their excited states in spin-orbit-coupled binary bosonic condensates

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Haiming Li, Jinqing Chen, Zhaopin Liu, Yaohui Liu, Dong Jiang, Chunzhi Kong, Chao Malomed, Boris A. School of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Advanced Embedded Computing and Intelligent Medical Systems Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Physics Department Solid-State Institute Technion Haifa32000 Israel Department of Physical Electronics School of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv69978 Israel Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7D Arica Chile

It is known that two-dimensional two-component fundamental solitons of the semi-vortex (SV) type, with vorticities (s+, s−) = (0, 1) in their components, are stable ground states (GSs) in the spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) binary Bose-Einstein condensate with the contact self-attraction acting in both components, in spite of the possibility of the critical collapse in the system. However, excited states (ESs) of the SV solitons, with the vorticity set (s+, s−) = (S+, S+ + 1) and S+ = 1, 2, 3, ..., are unstable in the same system. We construct ESs of SV solitons in the SOC system with opposite signs of the self-interaction in the two components. The main finding is stability of the ES-SV solitons, with the extra vorticity (at least) up to S+ = 6. The threshold value of the norm for the onset of the critical collapse, Nthr, in these excited states is higher than the commonly known critical value, Nc ≈ 5.85, associated with the single-component Townes solitons, Nthr increasing with the growth of S+. A velocity interval for stable motion of the GS-SV solitons is found too. The results suggest a solution for the challenging problem of the creation of stable vortex solitons with high topological charges. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Excited states

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