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Online object tracking based on local sparse representation in a Bayesian inference framewo

Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第11期11卷 3919-3928页

作者： Liu, Zekun Xu, Cheng Key Laboratory for Embedded Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

Significant research has been devoted to object tracking. Most existing algorithms can track the object well in the controlled environment. However, they may fail in the presence of drastic appearance changes or complex environment variation. In the paper, for robustness object tracking, we proposed an algorithm based on the local sparse representation. Different from most of the traditional object representation which only consider the holistic representation, in our proposed algorithm, the image patch of the object is represented sparsely in the form of a linear combination of dictionary elements constructed online to deal with the target appearance changes. And the aim of the object tracking is posed as a binary classification problem. A linear classifier is learned for discriminate the object target from the background. Furthermore, we combine them in a Bayesian inference framework. To alleviate the tracking drift, we proposed a two-stage particle filtering method. Experiments on several benchmark video sequences has demonstrate that our proposed algorithm performs favorably contrasted with other several state-of-art algorithms. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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Duplication based energy aware scheduling algorithm in heterogeneous many-core system-on-chip

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第8期11卷 2981-2988页

作者： Liu, Yan An, Mengmeng Chen, Xiaoming Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

With the rapid development of semiconductor technology, hundreds of processor cores can be integrated into a single chip, known as "many-core system-on-chip". For the problem that performance and power consumption are equally important in heterogeneous many-core system-on-chip, this paper proposes an duplication based energy aware task scheduling algorithm, which balances the relationship between task scheduling time and energy consumption. Simulation experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the completion time and energy consumption, and leverage the relationship between them effectively. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： System-on-chip

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Image reconstruction for denoising based on compressive sensing

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Metallurgical and Mining Industry 2015年第10期7卷 106-112页

作者： Zhou, Jianhua Zhou, Siwang Hunan University Changsha Hunan China Hunan Police Academy Changsha Hunan China Key Laboratory of Network Crime Investigation Colleges of Hunan Province Changsha Hunan China

Due to the disadvantage of large amounts of data computation and image quality degradation of classical reconstruction algorithm, a novel adaptive method of image reconstruction denoising based on compressive sensing is proposed. Firstly, the wavelet approximate coefficients and detail coefficients from the image noise are Gaussian distribution, and have different variances in different levels. Secondly, the noise image is divided into image blocks of a certain size, a new compression sensing block reconstruction method has been used to recover small block coefficients. Finally, the reconstructed denoising images are obtained based on recovered detail coefficients and approximate coefficients by the separation of small block wavelet inversed transform. Experimental results show that this method is feasible and available, compared with pure wavelet denoising and block image, signal-to-noise ratio has been improved highly, the image noise has been removed effectively and the reconstructed image quality has been improved highly.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Dynamic negotiation strategy based parallel-offer in cloud computing

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第10期11卷 3691-3699页

作者： Hu, Jun Xu, Ru Xiao, Deyu College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha China

Cloud computing can dynamically provide service based on service level agreements that between cloud services and consumers. Establish a viable and efficient dynamic negotiation strategy is one of hot research in cloud negotiation. This paper proposes a dynamic negotiation strategy based on parallel-offer under cloud computing environment, which combines dynamic concession strategy with parallel-offer tradeoff mechanism. The strategy can adjust negotiation strategy according to the supply demand relationship and tradeoff strategy of multi-issue, to achieve flexible and efficient cloud computing negotiation. This work firstly, establishes predicting market supply-demand relationship model, to build the dynamic concession strategy. Then on the base of above, introduces a parallel offer multi-issue tradeoff strategy into negotiation strategy, to achieve the dynamic concession tradeoff strategy (DCT). Finally, DCT mechanism is implemented in CloudSim test bed, and empirical results show DCT negotiation mechanism reach faster agreements and achieve higher utilities than other related approaches in cloud computing environment. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Cloud computing

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A New Logistic Map Based Chaotic Biogeography-based Optimization Approach for Cluster Analysis

A New Logistic Map Based Chaotic Biogeography-based Optimiza...

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and computing

作者： Shui-Hua Wang Hui-Min Lu Yu-Jie Li Yang Wang Zhi-Min Chen Yu-Min Wei Wen-Juan Jia Fang-Yuan Liu Yu-Dong Zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Investigational Technology Hunan Policy Academy Department of Electrical Engineering The city college of New YorkCUNY Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Taizhou University School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing in Fujian Provincial University Quanzhou Normal University

Cluster analysis is important in scientific and industrial fields. In this study, we proposed a novel chaotic biogeography-based optimization(CBBO) method, and applied it in centroid-based clustering methods. The results over three types of simulation data showed that this proposed CBBO method gave better performance than chaotic particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, firefly algorithm, and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. In all, our CBBO method is effective in centroid-based clustering.

关键词： chaotic biogeography-based optimization cluster analysis centroid-based clustering simulation particle swarm optimization

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Optimized roles set algorithm in distributed parallel computing system

Optimized roles set algorithm in distributed parallel comput...

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26th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics, ParCFD 2013

作者： Wu, Wenkang Tang, Zhuo Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha Hunan 410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642539619

With the rapid development of computer technology, distributed computing and parallel computing have made great progress. Distributed parallel computing system is a combination of distributed computing and parallel computing, which can provide fast solutions to information sharing and subtasks in high-speed network environment. In this paper, we propose a new access control model-Distributed Parallel computing Role Based Access Control (DPCRBAC) Model on the basis of the traditional RBAC model. We propose a new roles set assignment algorithm-Optimized Roles Set (ORS) algorithm. According to the results of simulation, the proposed algorithm ORS can effectively improve the efficiency roles and is effective in reducing role conflicts in the process of role assignment, and ensure the safety and reliability of the distributed parallel computing system. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： Distributed computer systems

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An offline scheduling algorithm for certifiable mixed-critical embedded system

An offline scheduling algorithm for certifiable mixed-critic...

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26th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics, ParCFD 2013

作者： Wu, Chengtao Li, Renfa Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha 410086 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642539619

In modern embedded platforms, safety-critical functionalities that must be certified correctly to high level of assurance co-exist with less critical software that are not subjected to certification requirements. These caused many scheduling problems. Nowadays, many researches focused on promising techniques for meeting the following two goals: (1) being able to certify the safety-critical functionalities under very conservative assumptions, and (2) ensuring high utilization of platform resources under less pessimistic assumptions. In this paper we propose an offline scheduling algorithm called OSS for certifiable mixed-criticality systems on a uniprocessor platform. Compared to previous proposed algorithm CBEDF, OSS can supply better schedulability. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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The implementation of MapReduce scheduling algorithm based on priority

The implementation of MapReduce scheduling algorithm based o...

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26th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics, ParCFD 2013

作者： Gu, Lianjun Tang, Zhuo Xie, Guoqi Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha 410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642539619

Nowadays cloud computing has become a popular platform for scientific applications. Cloud computing intends to share a large scale resources and equipments of computation, storage, information and knowledge for scientific researches. Job Scheduling problem is a core and challenging research issue in the current cloud computation area, and the aim is to the reasonable control of the job execution sequence as well as the allocation of computing resources, making the job total completion time of the shortest and resources are fully utilized. Data locality is one of the main factors to influence scheduling algorithm. The paper proposed an improved scheduling algorithm based on priority, after taking full account of data locality (IPDSA), which can distinguish the user's job levels, so as to reduce the job execution time and avoid losing into locally optimal solution. The experimental results on the Hadoop platform show that the new scheduling algorithm can reduce the job average execution time, and raises the rate availability of resources. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： MapReduce

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Dynamic slack reclamation with EDL scheduling for periodic multimode real-time task

Dynamic slack reclamation with EDL scheduling for periodic m...

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26th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics, ParCFD 2013

作者： Hu, Huan Li, Renfa Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha 410086 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642539619

The multiframe task has been considered in dynamic real-time scheduling, its different execution mode optional feature can handle the resource waste caused by pessimistic estimation of the execution requirement. But in runtime, the selection of an instance execution mode with more execution requirement may cause a deadline miss. In this paper, we propose a slack reclamation mechanism of configuring an appropriate execution mode under deadline guarantee. This mechanism is composed of offline phase and online phase. In offline, the initial execution mode of task instances is selected and the static slack is calculated. In online, on the basis of EDL scheduling list, mode upgrade list and actual execution requirement of the instance, the slack is assigned to the instance with the highest value of the r/R in Slack available zone. Our simulation shows that this scheme can obtain a better result of the accured reward when the task's BCET is greater than 40% of its WCET. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： Scheduling

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Object-oriented program tailoring based on model 4

Object-oriented program tailoring based on model

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4th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, Modeling and Simulation, CDMMS2014

作者： Jin, Qing Kai Li, Jun Yi Zhang, Yan College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University ChangshaHunan China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351528

For the redundant codes caused by software reuse and rapid development in object-oriented program, the paper proposes a cutting model and designs a cutting scheme based on this model. Firstly, a cutting model is established. Then, static analysis is made for object-oriented codes and the cutting information base of objects to be clipped is established. Lastly, the cutting information base and cutting model is matched to cut the program. A test on a practical java project indicates that the cutting scheme can make the volume of the project reduce by about 21%. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Static analysis

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