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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Fanzi Zeng Chen Liu Jisheng Xu Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509040940

In this paper, we presented a fairness-aware scheduling scheme in OFDM-based cognitive radio networks. Our objective is to maximize the systems energy efficiency while maintain the fairness among secondary users. In addition, many factors will be considered such as the channel quality, the interferences taken to the primary system and the total transmission power of the cognitive radio system. The resource allocation process consists of two steps. First, we use an improved heuristic algorithm to assign subcarriers to secondary users and then use an iterative algorithm to distribute power to each subcarrier. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme is able to gain a higher level for energy efficiency and guarantee the minimum transmission requirements of secondary users.

关键词： Resource management Heuristic algorithms Interference OFDM Quality of service Cognitive radio Iterative methods

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A novel energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive radio sensor network based on evolutionary game

A novel energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing scheme...

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IEEE Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area networks (LANMAN)

作者： Xiaolong Ma Fanzi Zeng Jisheng Xu Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467367639

In this paper, we focused on how to get CRs collaborate effectively as well as maximize energy savings in cognitive radio sensor network. We have established a model of evolutionary game between a cognitive sensors. In order to let cognitive sensors sense spectrum effectively, we designed a contribution-punishment mechanism, which can stimulate high SNR sensors to participate in spectrum sensing. Additionally, in order to reduce the wasted energy of sensors in idle, we introduced periodic sleep-listen mechanism. Finally, we simulated behavior dynamics for a 6-player polymorphic population game and compared our proposed scheme with non-periodic sleep-listen mechanism scheme. Result shows that our proposed scheme can stimulate high SNR sensors to participate in spectrum sensing effectively and can make the system more energy efficient.

关键词： Sensors Signal to noise ratio Games Sociology Statistics Energy consumption Energy efficiency

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A Power Model Combined of Architectural Level and Gate Level for Multicore Processors

A Power Model Combined of Architectural Level and Gate Level...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Manman Peng Yan Hu Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479914449

Low power consumption is becoming a critical factor for multicore processors. As the multicore processor design complexity increases, power estimation for multicore processors has gained more importance. This paper presents a new power model combined of architectural level and gate level for multicore processors. The model maps the multicore processors to a combination of building blocks, and estimates the gate-level power of these blocks using parameterized RTL. Then, the power numbers are made in the form of look-up tables, and integrated in architecture simulators. The experiments show that for peak power estimation, an excellent accuracy has been reached and simulation performance is greatly improved compared to the gate level.

关键词： Program processors Computational modeling Multicore processing Logic gates Random access memory Hardware Analytical models

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Sequential channel selection for decentralized cognitive radio sensor network based on modified Q-Learning algorithm

Sequential channel selection for decentralized cognitive rad...

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Fanzi Zeng Hanshan Liu Jisheng Xu Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China

Cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN) is a novel wireless sensor network, which can effectively alleviate the scarcity of spectrum resource by equipping the cognitive technology. Usually, CRSN deploys numerous sensor nodes around the monitoring area. But the energy and storage of those nodes are both limited. Compared with the centralized CRSN, we focus more on a decentralized situation without the control center or cluster in this paper, especially on a circumstance with few information exchanges among sensor nodes. In the case of that, our goal is to help each sensor node to find an optimal strategy of channel selection in the decentralized CRSN quickly, and then, we apply a Multi-Agent Best-Response Q-Learning algorithm based on Timesharing-Tracking Framework to sequential channel selection for the first time. The algorithm not only has a low storage cost, but also can overcome the poor convergence of strategy caused by Multi-Agent simultaneous learning. For comparison, the optimal channel assignment in centralized network, the Multi-Agent Independent Q-Learning and the Win-or-Learn-Fast Policy Hill Climbing these three algorithms are taken into account, and experimental data validates that our proposed algorithm is feasible in decentralized network.

关键词： Sensors Throughput Wireless sensor networks Convergence Algorithm design and analysis Cognitive radio Approximation algorithms

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The EDF with Dual Virtual Deadline Algorithm for Mixed Criticality Task System

The EDF with Dual Virtual Deadline Algorithm for Mixed Criti...

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IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ICSESS)

作者： Lining Zeng Cheng Xu Renfa Li Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing Hunan University Changsha Hunan Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538665664;9781538665657

In the area of real-time embedded systems, one of the hot topics is scheduling the mixed-criticality tasks to execute the LO tasks better when guaranteeing the correctness of HI tasks. In this paper, we research the schedule mechanism for dual-criticality tasks. Firstly, we modify the correctness condition of MC scheduling. Then, we present an optimized MC scheduling algorithm EDF -DVD, which assigns scale factors for both HI jobs and LO jobs. We analyze the different situation based on system utilizetion and present the strategy of calculating the value of scale factor corresponding to the utilization. The experiments show that our mechanism has better performance in scheduling the dual-criticality tasks.

关键词： Task analysis Schedules Scheduling embedded systems Switches Scheduling algorithms Real-time systems

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AutoToolVCC: Variable consistency check tool for automotive software projects

AutoToolVCC: Variable consistency check tool for automotive ...

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作者： Xie, Pingfu Wang, Yunlong He, Bo Xie, Guoqi College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha China United Automotive Electronic Systems Co. Ltd. Shanghai China

Automotive software systems have become increasingly complex and huge, leading to long development cycle and increased development difficulty. When a complete automotive software project has reached a scale of several gigabytes, the complicated development process is prone to produce the following two irregular problems: (1) variable inconsistency problem and (2) code coexistence problem. These irregular problems may eventually lead to serious consequences, such as car crashes. In response to the above irregular problems, we develop a variable consistency check tool called AutoToolVCC for automotive software projects. AutoToolVCC divides the variable consistency check process into two stages: (1) extracting all variable information from the automotive software project and (2) checking the consistency of the variables through the variable preprocessing technique and the variable attribute check technique. After an actual check of multiple automotive software projects (approximately 500–1000 MB in size) provided by an automotive manufacturer, the accuracy of variable consistency check is as high as 100%, and the check time only takes about 10–30 s, whereas the pervious plain method needs 100–600 s. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Accidents

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Schedule length minimization of parallel applications with energy consumption constraints using heuristics on heterogeneous distributed systems

Schedule length minimization of parallel applications with e...

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作者： Xie, Guoqi Xiao, Xiongren Li, Renfa Li, Keqin College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha China Department of Computer Science State University of New York AlbanyNY United States

Energy consumption is one of the primary design constraints in heterogeneous parallel and distributed systems ranging from small embedded devices to large-scale data centers. The problem of minimizing the schedule length of an energy consumption-constrained parallel application has been studied recently in homogeneous systems with a shared memory. To adopt the heterogeneity and distribution of high-performance computing systems, this study solves the problem of minimizing the schedule length of an energy consumption-constrained parallel application in heterogeneous distributed systems based on a dynamic voltage and frequency scaling energy-efficient design technique. The aforementioned problem is divided into 2 subproblems in this study, namely, satisfying energy consumption constraint and minimizing schedule length. The first subproblem is solved by transferring the energy consumption constraint of the application to that of each task, whereas the second subproblem is solved by heuristically scheduling each task with low time complexity. Experiments using both fast Fourier transform and Gaussian elimination parallel applications show that the actual energy consumption values do not always exceed but are close to the given energy consumption constraints. In addition, the minimum schedule lengths are generated using the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Energy utilization

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A Dynamic Multi-Attribute Resource Bidding Mechanism with Privacy Protection in Edge computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 373-391页

作者： Shujuan Tian Wenjian Ding Gang Liu Yuxia Sun Saiqin Long Jiang Zhu Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security Xiangtan411105China Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Intelligent Network Xiangtan411105China Hunan University Changsha410082China Jinan University Guangzhou510632China

In edge computing,a reasonable edge resource bidding mechanism can enable edge providers and users to obtain benefits in a relatively fair *** maximize such benefits,this paper proposes a dynamic multiattribute resource bidding mechanism(DMRBM).Most of the previous work mainly relies on a third-party agent to exchange information to gain optimal *** isworth noting thatwhen edge providers and users trade with thirdparty agents which are not entirely reliable and trustworthy,their sensitive information is prone to be ***,the privacy protection of edge providers and users must be considered in the dynamic pricing/transaction process,which is also very ***,this paper first adopts a privacy protection algorithm to prevent sensitive information from *** the premise that the sensitive data of both edge providers and users are protected,the prices of providers fluctuate within a certain ***,users can choose appropriate edge providers by the price-performance ratio(PPR)standard and the reward of lower price(LPR)standard according to their *** two standards can be evolved by two evaluation ***,this paper employs an approximate computing method to get an approximate solution of DMRBM in polynomial ***,this paper models the bidding process as a non-cooperative game and obtains the approximate optimal solution based on two standards according to the game *** the extensive experiments,this paper demonstrates that the DMRBM satisfies the individual rationality,budget balance,and privacy protection and it can also increase the task offloading rate and the system benefits.

关键词： Edge computing approximate computing nash equilibrium privacy protection

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TrafficGPT: Towards Multi-Scale Traffic Analysis and Generation with Spatial-Temporal Agent Framework

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ouyang, Jinhui Zhu, Yijie Yuan, Xiang Wu, Di Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha Hunan410082 China

The precise prediction of multi-scale traffic is a ubiquitous challenge in the urbanization process for car owners, road administrators, and governments. In the case of complex road networks, current and past traffic information from both upstream and downstream roads are crucial since various road networks have different semantic information about traffic. Rationalizing the utilization of semantic information can realize short-term, long-term, and unseen road traffic prediction. As the demands of multi-scale traffic analysis increase, on-demand interactions and visualizations are expected to be available for transportation participants. We have designed a multi-scale traffic generation system, namely TrafficGPT, using three AI agents to process multi-scale traffic data, conduct multi-scale traffic analysis, and present multi-scale visualization results. TrafficGPT consists of three essential AI agents: 1) a text-todemand agent that is employed with Question & Answer AI to interact with users and extract prediction tasks through texts;2) a traffic prediction agent that leverages multi-scale traffic data to generate temporal features and similarity, and fuse them with limited spatial features and similarity, to achieve accurate prediction of three tasks;and 3) a suggestion and visualization agent that uses the prediction results to generate suggestions and visualizations, providing users with a comprehensive understanding of traffic conditions. Our TrafficGPT system focuses on addressing concerns about traffic prediction from transportation participants, and conducted extensive experiments on five realworld road datasets to demonstrate its superior predictive and interactive performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visualization

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Adaptive Compressed Classification for Energy Efficient Activity Recognition in Wireless Body Sensor networks

Adaptive Compressed Classification for Energy Efficient Acti...

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International Conference on Big Data computing and Communications (BIGCOM)

作者： Ling Xiao Yu Meng Kai Wu Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China

Energy efficiency for activity recognition is a challenging task in the long-term health monitoring applications. To save the energy in wireless body sensor networks, the adaptive compressed classification framework for activity recognition is proposed. The proposed mechanism estimates the minimum activity-specific compression ratio subject to given recognition accuracy and adaptively adjusts the number of samples taken by sensor nodes based on the feedback from the result of activity recognition. A brute force algorithm is utilized to quickly find the optimal trade-off the power consumption and classification performance. With experiments on real-world activity datasets, we demonstrate 90.5% recognition accuracy with energy consumption reduced 28%.

关键词： Activity recognition Energy consumption Optimized production technology Wireless communication Base stations Body sensor networks

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