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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Di Xie, Xiaofeng Nie, Xiang Fu, Bin Deng, Hanhui Zeng, Haibo Qin, Zhijin Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech United States EECS Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom

—The rapid deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) applications leads to massive data that need to be processed. These IoT applications have specific communication requirements on latency and bandwidth, and present new features on their generated data such as time-dependency. Therefore, it is desirable to reshape the current IoT architectures by exploring their inherent nature of communication and computing to support smart IoT data process and analysis. We introduce in this paper features of IoT data, trends of IoT network architectures, some problems in IoT data analysis, and their solutions. Specifically, we view that software-defined edge computing is a promising architecture to support the unique needs of IoT data analysis. We further present an experiment on data anomaly detection in this architecture, and the comparison between two architectures for ECG diagnosis. Results show that our method is effective and feasible. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Edge computing

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LAMPT: LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification

LAMPT: LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer for Extreme Multi-la...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Yifan Xu Minghao Zhu Junli Wang Chungang Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Ministry of Education. National (Province-Ministry Joint) Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480468

Extreme Multi-label text Classification ( XMC) is a task of recalling the most relevant labels for each given text from an extremely large-scale label set. It is emphasized that XMC is a more complex classification task because there are two main problems: large space of labels and the labels in XMC tasks tend to be correlated. Existing methods attempt to model label correlations by viewing the XMC task as a sequence generation problem however they still suffer from (1) using the slow serial decoding strategy where labels are predicted one-by-one. (2) needing to compare a mass of label ordering strategies in the decoding stage to achieve satisfied accuracy. In this work, we propose LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer (LAMPT) to address the both issues, which is a novel non-autoregressive generation model that (1) enriches the input raw text representation with the additional label features by fully exploiting the label dependencies, (2) allows for efficient parallel decoding thanks to its non-autoregressive decoding formulation and mask-prediced training strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that single model performance is substantially enhanced by LAMPT. On a Wiki dataset with thirty-one thousand labels, LAMPT-XLNet accuracy has gained 1.6% relative improvement on P@3 over the LightXML-XLNet. Also, the P@1 of ensemble LAMPT is 90.00%, a significant i mprovement over the state-of-the-art ensemble LightXML (transformer-based) and AttentionXML (LSTM-based), which achieve 89.45% and 87.47%, respectively.

关键词： Training Correlation Text categorization Information services Big Data Predictive models Transformers

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PFV2: Packet fragmentation with variable size and vigorous mapping in time-sensitive networking

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Journal of Systems Architecture 2025年 166卷

作者： Wenyan Yan Bin Fu Dongsheng Wei Renfa Li Yixue Lei Yuhang Jia Guoqi Xie Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 Hunan China Center for Convergence of Automobile and Cyberspace Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing Chongqing 401120 China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Advanced Embedded Computing and Intelligent Medical Systems School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Xiangnan University Chenzhou 423000 Hunan China Future Network Laboratory Tencent Beijing 100080 China

With the rapid advancement of intelligent automobiles, the ever-growing communication data put forward high bandwidth and low latency requirements. To meet these requirements, automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) widely adopt domain-centralized Electrical/Electronic (E/E) architecture. In this architecture, Time-Sensitive networking (TSN) is expected to serve as the backbone network because of its high bandwidth and deterministic communication. TSN uses the Gate Control List (GCL) to divide its time length into multiple time slots, and the time intervals of these time slots are non-uniform (equal or unequal). Different flows have varying requirements for time slot sizes. To enhance the acceptance ratio of Time-Triggered (TT) flows through GCL time slot allocation, packet fragmentation (i.e., flow fragmentation) is introduced into TSN in the recent study. The state-of-the-art packet fragmentation solution divides one un-schedulable TT flow into multiple equal-sized packets (i.e., equal-sized time slots). In other words, these fixed-size packets are difficult to be mapped into the time slots with different sizes. This study develops a Packet Fragmentation with Variable-size and Vigorous-mapping (PFV2) technique based on the following three innovations: (1) we implement variable-size packet fragmentation, which iteratively divides the un-schedulable TT flow into smaller packets and then dynamically reschedules these packets; (2) we implement the vigorous mapping solution from packets to time slots by deeply searching for available time slots within the flow’s deadline; and (3) we verify PFV2 based on the LS1028A with Cortex-A72 (i.e., the NXP automotive-grade development board). PFV2 improves the acceptance ratio by up to 20.18% and bandwidth utilization by up to 7.024% compared with the state-of-the-art solution. The theoretical and practical co-verification experiments demonstrate that the PFV2 can effectively improve the flow acceptance ratio and outpe

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CSCL-DTI: predicting drug-target interaction through cross-view and self-supervised contrastive learning

CSCL-DTI: predicting drug-target interaction through cross-v...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xuan Lin Xi Zhang Zu-Guo Yu Yahui Long Xiangxiang Zeng Philip S. Yu College of Computer Science Xiangtan University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University China Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN) Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University China Department of Computer Science University of Illinois Chicago USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Accurately predicting drug-target interactions (DTI) is a critical step in drug discovery. Existing methods of DTI prediction primarily employ Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System (SMILES) sequences or molecular graphs to learn drug representations. However, the features learned by such single-view approach is prone to incomplete. While some multiview methods that consider the views of both SMILES sequences and molecular graphs have been developed, these methods often fall in short in capturing potential interactions between views. In this work, we propose a novel dual contrastive learning framework CSCL-DTI for DTI prediction. First, we design a contrastive-enhanced cross-view representation learning (CVRL) to learn representations for drugs. In this module, Transformer-based and graph convolutional network (GCN)-based encoders are separately adopted to learn view-specific representations, followed by contrastive learning to enrich the representations by accounting for the potential interplay between local chemical context and topological structure. Second, we combine Transformer with self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL) to learn representations for targets by modelling protein amino acids sequences. The scheme allows to effectively preserve the intrinsic characteristics of the sequences. Finally, we introduce a bilinear attention network to obtain an integrated representation by adaptively incorporating drug and target representations. Benchmarking experiments on two datasets demonstrated that CSCL-DTI 1 outperforms six state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Drugs Proteins Representation learning Protein engineering Adaptation models Contrastive learning Predictive models Transformers Amino acids Diffusion tensor imaging

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Interpretable multi-view attention network for drug-drug interaction prediction

Interpretable multi-view attention network for drug-drug int...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xuan Lin Qi Wen Sijie Yang Zu-Guo Yu Yahui Long Xiangxiang Zeng College of Computer Science Xiangtan University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University China Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN) Agency for Science Technology and Research(A*STAR) Singapore College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University China

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) plays an increasingly crucial role in drug discovery. Predicting potential DDI is also essential for clinical research. Given the high cost and risk of wet-lab experiments, in-silico DDI prediction is an alternative choice. Recently, deep learning methods have been developed for DDI prediction. However, most of existing methods focus on feature extraction from either molecular SMILES sequences or drug interactive networks, ignoring the valuable complementary information that can be derived from these two views. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable Multi-View Attention network (MVA-DDI) for DDI prediction. MVA-DDI can effectively extracts drug representations from different perspectives to improve DDI prediction. Specifically, for a given drug, we design a transformer-based encoder and a graph convolutional networkbased encoder to learn sequence and graph representations from SMILES sequence and molecular graph, respectively. To fully exploit the complementary information between the sequence and molecular views, an attention mechanism is further adopted to adaptively aggregate the sequence and graph representations by taking the importance of different views into accounts, generating the final drug representations. Comparison experiments demonstrated that our MVA-DDI 1 model achieved superior performance to state-of-the-art models on DDI prediction.

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Multi-Label Learning Based on Transfer Learning and Label Correlation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第7期61卷 155-169页

作者： Kehua Yang Chaowei She Wei Zhang Jiqing Yao Shaosong Long College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Oath Verizon Company ManhattanNew York10007USA

In recent years,multi-label learning has received a lot of ***,most of the existing methods only consider global label correlation or local label *** fact,on the one hand,both global and local label correlations can appear in real-world situation at same *** the other hand,we should not be limited to pairwise labels while ignoring the high-order label *** this paper,we propose a novel and effective method called GLLCBN for multi-label ***,we obtain the global label correlation by exploiting label semantic ***,we analyze the pairwise labels in the label space of the data set to acquire the local ***,we build the original version of the label dependency model by global and local label *** that,we use graph theory,probability theory and Bayesian networks to eliminate redundant dependency structure in the initial version model,so as to get the optimal label dependent ***,we obtain the feature extraction model by adjusting the Inception V3 model of convolution neural network and combine it with the GLLCBN model to achieve the multi-label *** experimental results show that our proposed model has better performance than other multi-label learning methods in performance evaluating.

关键词： Bayesian networks multi-label learning global and local label correlations transfer learning

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keyphrase Generation Based on Self-Attention Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第8期61卷 569-581页

作者： Kehua Yang Yaodong Wang Wei Zhang Jiqing Yao Yuquan Le College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Oath Verizon Company ManhattanNew York10007USA

keyphrase greatly provides summarized and valuable *** information can help us not only understand text semantics,but also organize and retrieve text content *** task of automatically generating it has received considerable attention in recent *** the previous studies,we can see many workable solutions for obtaining *** method is to divide the content to be summarized into multiple blocks of text,then we rank and select the most important *** disadvantage of this method is that it cannot identify keyphrase that does not include in the text,let alone get the real semantic meaning hidden in the *** approach uses recurrent neural networks to generate keyphrases from the semantic aspects of the text,but the inherently sequential nature precludes parallelization within training examples,and distances have limitations on context *** works have demonstrated the benefits of the self-attention mechanism,which can learn global text dependency features and can be *** by the above observation,we propose a keyphrase generation model,which is based entirely on the self-attention *** is an encoder-decoder model that can make up the above disadvantage *** addition,we also consider the semantic similarity between keyphrases,and add semantic similarity processing module into the *** proposed model,which is demonstrated by empirical analysis on five datasets,can achieve competitive performance compared to baseline methods.

关键词： keyphrase generation self-attention mechanism encoder-decoder framework

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Effcient poisoning attacks and defenses for unlabeled data in DDoS prediction of intelligent transportation systems

Security and Safety

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Security and Safety 2022年第1期1卷 145-165页

作者： Zhong Li Xianke Wu Changjun Jiang College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Embedded System and Service Computing Department of Computer ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Network Financial Security Collaborative Innovation Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Nowadays,large numbers of smart sensors(e.g.,road-side cameras)which com-municate with nearby base stations could launch distributed denial of services(DDoS)attack storms in intelligent transportation *** attacks disable the services provided by base *** in this paper,considering the uneven communication traffic ows and privacy preserving,we give a hidden Markov model-based prediction model by utilizing the multi-step characteristic of DDoS with a federated learning framework to predict whether DDoS attacks will happen on base stations in the ***,in the federated learning,we need to consider the problem of poisoning attacks due to malicious *** poisoning attacks will lead to the intelligent transportation systems paralysis without security *** poisoning attacks mainly apply to the classi cation model with labeled *** this paper,we propose a reinforcement learning-based poisoningmethod speci cally for poisoning the prediction model with unlabeled ***,previous related defense strategies rely on validation datasets with labeled data in the ***,it is unrealistic since the local training datasets are not uploaded to the server due to privacy preserving,and our datasets are also ***,we give a validation dataset-free defense strategy based on Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory avoiding anomaly aggregation to obtain a robust global model for precise DDoS *** our experiments,we simulate 3000 points in combination with DARPA2000 dataset to carry out *** results indicate that our poisoning method can successfully poison the global prediction model with unlabeled data in a short ***,we compare our proposed defense algorithm with three popularly used defense *** results show that our defense method has a high accuracy rate of excluding poisoners and can obtain a high attack prediction probability.

关键词： Poisoning attacks Defenses Multi-step DDoS prediction Unlabeled data Intel-ligent transportation systems

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Activity-specific caloric expenditure estimation from kinetic energy harvesting in wearable devices

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Pervasive and Mobile computing 2020年 67卷 101185-101185页

作者： Xiao, Ling Wu, Kai Tian, Xiaobing Luo, Juan College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha0731 China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China

Accurate and efficient estimation of caloric expenditure during daily activities is desirable in tracking personal activity and health. Kinetic energy harvesting (KEH) has created an opportunity for wearable devices with limited battery power to realize long-term human health monitoring. We postulate to utilize KEH device for calorie estimation instead of accelerometer considering that the kinetic energy is produced when the user expends some calories by doing the bodily movement. In this paper, we propose to use the output voltage of KEH for activity intensity classification and develop activity-specific regression models combined with anthropometric characteristics for caloric expenditure estimation by random forest. To validate our approach, we build a KEH hardware platform and collect the dataset of seven different activities in free-living conditions from ten participants. Experiment results show that our approach achieves an accuracy of 95. 7% to classify intensity of activity and yields a R2 coefficient of 0.93 for regression model and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.09 kcal/min to estimate calorie expenditure by only using the output voltage of KEH. The comparison experiments validate the effectiveness of KEH device for caloric expenditure estimation act as a substitute for accelerometer in terms of estimation accuracy and energy saving. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Energy optimization on dynamic multiple functions automotive cyber-physical systems 21

Energy optimization on dynamic multiple functions automotive...

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Liu, Yan Xie, Guoqi Jin, Linlin Li, Renfa Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

A new generation of automotive electronic systems is a typical cyber-physical systems (CPS) based on an integrated architecture, in which multiple functions can be executed on one electronic control unit (ECU) and one function can be assigned to different ECU. Heterogeneity and dynamics are essential characteristics of automotive CPS (ACPS). Considering heterogeneity and dynamics of ACPS, optimizing functional safety and energy consumption in system design is still a challenge. In this paper, we focus on the collaborative optimization of functional safety and energy consumption with global method in the context of prioritizing functional safety. Considering the requirements of functional safety, we propose a deadline driven processor merging for multiple dynamic functions (DPMMDF) algorithm to maximizes the number of functions that meet deadlines when a function arrives dynamically from the perspective of global optimization. Further, we use a global energy saving for multiple dynamic functions (GESMDF) algorithm, combined with the integrated architecture features, to optimize the energy consumption of ACPS by selecting multiple candidate executable ECUs for a task. Experimental results show that combination of the proposed two algorithms can effectively reduce deadline missed ratio (DMR), and minimize energy consumption compared with existing methods. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Global optimization

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