The field of DNA computing emerged in 1994 after Adleman’s paper was published. Henceforth,a few scholars solved some noted NP-complete problems in this way. And all these methods of DNA computing are based on conven...
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The field of DNA computing emerged in 1994 after Adleman’s paper was published. Henceforth,a few scholars solved some noted NP-complete problems in this way. And all these methods of DNA computing are based on conventional Watson-Crick hydrogen bond of doublehelical DNA molecule. In this paper, we show that the triple-stranded DNA structure mediated by RecA protein can be used for solving computational problems. Sequence-specific recognition of double-stranded DNA by oligonucleotide-directed triple helix (triplex) formation is used to carry out the algorithm. We present procedure for the 3-vertex-colorability problems. In our proposed procedure, it is suggested that it is possible to solve more complicated problems with more variables by this model.
A new efficient algorithm is developed to design DNA words with equal length for DNA computing. The algorithm uses a global heuristic optimizing search approach and converts constraints to a carry number to accelerate...
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A new efficient algorithm is developed to design DNA words with equal length for DNA computing. The algorithm uses a global heuristic optimizing search approach and converts constraints to a carry number to accelerate the convergence, which can generate a DNA words set satisfying some thermodynamic and combinatorial constraints. Based on the algorithm, a software for DNA words design is developed.
In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between the average brightness of image regions pair is invariant under lighting changes, Local Binary Mapping is defined as an illumination invariant for face recognition based on Local Binary Pattern descriptor, which extracts the local variance features of an image. For the 'symbol' feature vector, hamming distance is used as similarity measurement. It has been proved that the proposed method can provide the accuracy of 100 percent for subset 2, 3, 4 and 98.89 percent for subset 5 of the Yale facial database B when all images in subset 1 are used as gallery.
Designing of universal software in laser-marking industry is introduced here. This software boasts versatile functions, from basic graphic drawing to input interface for files created in AutoCAD and CorelDRAW, Graphic...
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Designing of universal software in laser-marking industry is introduced here. This software boasts versatile functions, from basic graphic drawing to input interface for files created in AutoCAD and CorelDRAW, Graphics and images showed in the user interface, which can be transformed by such methods as aligning, filling, node adjusting, are interpolated to discrete point data and then downloaded to control laser marking machine via PCI board card to accomplish total marking process. Object oriented programming methods are used, which make this software expansive and maintainable with a friendly interface easy to operate for clients.
In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for im...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for image fusion. Each image from different sensors could be decomposed into a low frequency image and a series of high frequency images of different directions by multi-sacle NSCT. For low and high frequency images, they are fused based on local-contrast enhancement and definition respectively. Finally, fused image is reconstructed from low and high frequency fused images. Experiment demonstrates that NSCT could preserve edge significantly and the fusion rule based on region segmentation performances well in local-contrast enhancement.
Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469540
Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map is used to correct the inertial navigation system's accumulated error. Although the precision gradiometer is in use, there is no world-wide gravity gradient map. The ocean's gravity gradient data is even scarce. Therefore, a gravity gradient matching navigation system directly utilizing the gravity gradient reference map can't be realized. With the sensitivity of gravity gradient to terrain, the gravity gradient reference map can be computed from the local terrain elevation data and the preparing approach of the gravity gradient map is proposed in detail in the paper. Since the seabed terrain elevation map, especially highly accurate offing terrain elevation map has been presurveyed, the location can be actualized through matching the real-time measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map. Simulations show that the submarine navigation approach on gravity gradient -terrain matching is feasible and can be put into practice.
In the nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) field, it is well-known that the multistep control approach is superior to the single-step approach when examining high-order nonlinear systems. In the multistep contro...
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According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and t...
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According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and thermodynamics. The output performance of SOFC is adjusted with good effect by PID controller tuned with decay-curve law. The results of numerical test demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of this approach.
According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to ...
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According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to identify the register system model, which is analyzed and recognized as a dead time system And an adjustment algorithm is designed for automatic color register control system based on smith-fuzzy PID. The numerical experiment demonstrates the scheme adopted can raise the accuracy and printing speed of the system, simplify the operation, and raise the printing quality.
The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five lu...
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The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five luma intra prediction modes in AVS-P2 and the new mode were analyzed. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that the new mode can exploit the spatial correlation better and predict the samples more precisely than the existed ones. The experimental results showed that the average gain in peak signal to noise ratio was above 0.12dB and the average reduction in bit-rate was above 1.77%, so the proposed mode is an effective prediction mode for improvement of coding performance.
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