Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469540
Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map is used to correct the inertial navigation system's accumulated error. Although the precision gradiometer is in use, there is no world-wide gravity gradient map. The ocean's gravity gradient data is even scarce. Therefore, a gravity gradient matching navigation system directly utilizing the gravity gradient reference map can't be realized. With the sensitivity of gravity gradient to terrain, the gravity gradient reference map can be computed from the local terrain elevation data and the preparing approach of the gravity gradient map is proposed in detail in the paper. Since the seabed terrain elevation map, especially highly accurate offing terrain elevation map has been presurveyed, the location can be actualized through matching the real-time measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map. Simulations show that the submarine navigation approach on gravity gradient -terrain matching is feasible and can be put into practice.
In the nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) field, it is well-known that the multistep control approach is superior to the single-step approach when examining high-order nonlinear systems. In the multistep contro...
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According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and t...
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According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and thermodynamics. The output performance of SOFC is adjusted with good effect by PID controller tuned with decay-curve law. The results of numerical test demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of this approach.
According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to ...
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According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to identify the register system model, which is analyzed and recognized as a dead time system And an adjustment algorithm is designed for automatic color register control system based on smith-fuzzy PID. The numerical experiment demonstrates the scheme adopted can raise the accuracy and printing speed of the system, simplify the operation, and raise the printing quality.
The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five lu...
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The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five luma intra prediction modes in AVS-P2 and the new mode were analyzed. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that the new mode can exploit the spatial correlation better and predict the samples more precisely than the existed ones. The experimental results showed that the average gain in peak signal to noise ratio was above 0.12dB and the average reduction in bit-rate was above 1.77%, so the proposed mode is an effective prediction mode for improvement of coding performance.
Gather the information of the environment by the monocular vision. Using the H and S weight of the HSV color model, separate the target from the environment with a certain color, by a fast clustering algorithm for two...
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ISBN:
(纸本)7900719229
Gather the information of the environment by the monocular vision. Using the H and S weight of the HSV color model, separate the target from the environment with a certain color, by a fast clustering algorithm for two-value image segmentation. Calculating the distance between the camera and target by the 3D reconstruction algorithm and sub-control strategy, and raise its veracity by laser information fusion. Furthermore, a vision servo system has been designed and utilized to achieve the robot's dynamic track. At last, some experiments were used to certification its availability.
Moving cast shadow causes serious problem while segmenting and extracting foreground from image sequences, due to the misclassification of moving shadow as foreground. This paper proposes a Boosting discriminative mod...
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Moving cast shadow causes serious problem while segmenting and extracting foreground from image sequences, due to the misclassification of moving shadow as foreground. This paper proposes a Boosting discriminative model to eliminate cast shadow on Discriminative Random Fields (DRFs). The method combines different features for Boosting to discriminate cast shadow from moving objects, then temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground are incorporated on Discriminative Random Fields and the problem can be solved by graph cut. Firstly, moving objects are obtained by background subtraction;secondly, shadow candidates can be derived through pre-processing moving objects, in terms of the shadow physical property;thirdly, color information and texture information is derived by comparing shadow and foreground points in current image with corresponding points in background image, which are selected as features for Boosting;finally, temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground is employed on Discriminative Random Fields and discriminate shadow and foreground by graph cut accurately.
In traditional Direct Torque control (DTC), speed regulator is widely based on conventional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which has to depend on precise math model of the subject. However, PID can...
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In traditional Direct Torque control (DTC), speed regulator is widely based on conventional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which has to depend on precise math model of the subject. However, PID cannot easily achieve swift response, small overshooting and fine speed control precision especially in low speed range. This paper introduces a nonlinear control technology-Auto Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) into DTC to improve the speed adaptation capability and robustness, and a parameter design method of stator flux estimation is proposed. The simulation results prove the system has good control performance.
The principle of target tracking and data fusion techniques are discussed. To resolve high uncertainty that exists in sensors of mobile robots, the cross-sensor and cross-modality (CSCM) data fusion algorithm is prese...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424417612;1424417619
The principle of target tracking and data fusion techniques are discussed. To resolve high uncertainty that exists in sensors of mobile robots, the cross-sensor and cross-modality (CSCM) data fusion algorithm is presented. The algorithm is based on particle filter techniques, fuses the information coming from multiple sensors and merges different state space models. So it can be used to eliminate system and measurement noise and estimate value of position and heading of mobile robot. On simulation experiments, we compare different cases such as single sensor and multi-sensor data fusion, the results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this algorithm and exhibits good tracking performance.
image fusion is an important tool in remote sensing, since many Earth observation satellites provide both high-resolution panchromatic (Pan) and low-resolution multispectral (MS) images. To date, many image fusion tec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
image fusion is an important tool in remote sensing, since many Earth observation satellites provide both high-resolution panchromatic (Pan) and low-resolution multispectral (MS) images. To date, many image fusion techniques have been developed. However, the available algorithms can hardly produce a satisfactory fusion result for IKONOS and QuickBird images. Among the existing fusion algorithms, the IHS technique is the most widely used one, and the wavelet fusion is the most frequently discussed one in recent publications because of its advantages over other fusion techniques. But the color distortion of these two techniques is often obvious. The support value fusion technique demonstrates some advantages over the conventional methods. This study presents a new fusion approach that integrates the advantages of both the IHS and the support value techniques to reduce the color distortion of QuickBird fusion results. Different QuickBird images have been fused with this new approach. Visual and statistical analyses prove that the concept of the proposed extended fast IHS (eFIHS) and support value integration is promising, and it does significantly improve the fusion quality compared to conventional IHS (eFIHS) and wavelet fusion techniques.
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