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Smartphone-based colorimetric detection of formaldehyde in the air

Building Simulation 2024年第11期17卷 2007-2015页

作者： Meng Yang Jin Ye Tao Yu Ying Song Hua Qian Tianyi Liu Yang Chen Junqi Wang Shi-jie Cao Cong Liu School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212100China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and TestWuhan430075China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology the School of Computer Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast UniversityNanjingChina School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast UniversityMinistry of EducationNanjingChina School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Urban Heat and Pollution Control Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) University of SurreyGuildfordUK

Adverse impacts of exposure to formaldehyde on human health significantly increases attention in monitoring formaldehyde concentrations in the *** formaldehyde detection methods typically rely on large and costly instruments and requires high skills of expertise,preventing it from being widely accessible to *** study introduced a novel approach utilizing smartphone-based colorimetric *** of green channel signals of digital images by a smartphone successfully capture variation of purple color of 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol solution,which is proportional to formaldehyde *** is because that green and purple are complimentary color pairs.A calibration curve was established between green channel signals and formaldehyde concentrations,with a correlation coefficient of *** limit of the smartphone-based method is 0.008 mg/m^(3).Measurement errors decrease as formaldehyde concentrations increase,with median relative errors of 34%,17%,and 6%for concentration ranges of 0–0.06 mg/m^(3),0.06–0.12 mg/m^(3),and 0.12–0.35 mg/m^(3),*** method replaced scientific instrumentation with ordinary items,greatly reducing cost and operation *** would provide an opportunity to realize onsite measurements for formaldehyde by occupants themselves and increase awareness of air quality for better health protection.

关键词： indoor air quality VOC RGB color identification machine vision

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GA2MIF: Graph and Attention Based Two-Stage Multi-Source Information Fusion for Conversational Emotion Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping Lv, Guoqing Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) plays an influential role in the field of human-computer interaction and conversational robotics since it can motivate machines to provide empathetic services. Multimodal data modeling is an up-and-coming research area in recent years, which is inspired by human capability to integrate multiple senses. Several graph-based approaches claim to capture interactive information between modalities, but the heterogeneity of multimodal data makes these methods prohibit optimal solutions. In this work, we introduce a multimodal fusion approach named Graph and Attention based Two-stage Multi-source Information Fusion (GA2MIF) for emotion detection in conversation. Our proposed method circumvents the problem of taking heterogeneous graph as input to the model while eliminating complex redundant connections in the construction of graph. GA2MIF focuses on contextual modeling and cross-modal modeling through leveraging Multi-head Directed Graph ATtention networks (MDGATs) and Multi-head Pairwise Cross-modal ATtention networks (MPCATs), respectively. Extensive experiments on two public datasets (i.e., IEMOCAP and MELD) demonstrate that the proposed GA2MIF has the capacity to validly capture intra-modal long-range contextual information and inter-modal complementary information, as well as outperforms the prevalent State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) models by a remarkable margin. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Directed graphs

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Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impedance Spectrum Measurement in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impe...

引用

第43届中国控制会议

作者： Jingzhi Lei Chuang Sheng Jingjing Wang Liansong Yu Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan Nanrui Limited Liability Company Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

With the increasing demand for efficient and reliable renewable energy sources,Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) have emerged as a promising *** experiments demonstrate that Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) effectively differentiates various states of *** broadband signals as testing excitations significantly reduces EIS measurement time,facilitating real-time monitoring of PEMFCs' health under dynamic *** signal design requires maintaining adequate amplitude across frequency components for noise resistance while minimizing signal peak value to reduce operational *** paper introduces an EIS simulation environment,leveraging PEMFCs' impedance and electrochemical noise *** focuses on optimizing the excitation signal's amplitude-frequency distribution using discrete interval binary *** results indicate that our method achieves minimal perturbation amplitude while preserving measurement accuracy in amplitude-frequency signal design.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochemical noise Excitation signal optimization

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Wind Speed Prediction Based on Combined Deep Learning Model Woa-Vmd-Gru-Tcn

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zeng, Chuxi Xia, Zhipnig Wang, Zhuo Zhou, Yihuan Zeng, Linghong Yin, Zishan Li, Xi Huang, Haizhou Qi, Xiaolan Deng, Zhonghua School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518055 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Accurate wind speed prediction is essential for the integration of wind turbines into microgrids. This paper proposes a combined prediction model, firstly, the key parameters of the variational modal decomposition (VMD) is optimized by whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and the original wind speed sequence is decomposed by using the WOA-VMD to obtain the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with different frequencies;secondly, the Pearson correlation coefficient is performed between IMFs and the original wind speed sequence, classifying the IMFs into two groups according to their correlation coefficients, the IMFs with strong correlation are predicted using the temporal convolutional network (TCN), and the IMFs with weak correlation are predicted using the gate recurrent unit (GRU);finally, the prediction results of each component are superimposed to obtain the final prediction results. The combined model is applied to real data from six wind farms in China with different climatic conditions and geographic locations, and different comparison models are established for validation. The experimental results show that the combined WOA-VMD-GRU-TCN prediction model can significantly improve the prediction accuracy, reduce the wind speed sequence error, and have better robustness than other methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Intrinsic mode functions

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Research and application of artificial intelligence based webshell detection model: A literature review

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Mingrui Han, Lansheng Zhou, Chunjie Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Webshell, as the"culprit" behind numerous network attacks, is one of the research hotspots in the field of cybersecurity. However, the complexity, stealthiness, and confusing nature of webshells pose significant challenges to the corresponding detection schemes. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, researchers have started to apply different intelligent algorithms and neural network architectures to the task of webshell detection. However, the related research still lacks a systematic and standardized methodological process, which is confusing and redundant. Therefore, following the development timeline, we carefully summarize the progress of relevant research in this field, dividing it into three stages: Start Stage, Initial Development Stage, and In-depth Development Stage. We further elaborate on the main characteristics and core algorithms of each stage. In addition, we analyze the pain points and challenges that still exist in this field and predict the future development trend of this field from our point of view. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review that details the research related to AI-based webshell detection. It is also hoped that this paper can provide detailed technical information for more researchers interested in AI-based webshell detection tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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A Parallel Read-Write Circuit With Fast Amplitude-Adaptive Matching Scheme to Memristor Crossbar Array

引用

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 2025年

作者： Jiang, Ningye Jiang, Mingxuan Huang, Haoen Yang, Le Huang, Yi Zeng, Zhigang Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan430205 China University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AmherstMA01003 United States

Memristor crossbar array (MCA) is a computing-in-memory (CIM) module for computational acceleration. However, conventional read-write (R-W) circuits for MCA rely heavily on external components and have shortcoming in long writing times. To address these issues, we propose a parallel R-W circuit with a fast amplitude-adaptive matching (AAM) scheme. The fast AAM scheme is designed to accelerate time of writing memristors in MCA by adaptively adjusting the writing voltage to match an optimal amplitude. The architecture of parallel R-W circuit are outlined with the implementation of R-W processes. The design principles of parallel R-W unit, fast AAM unit, and associated control logic are described for analyzing their functions within the circuit. By integrating the parallel R-W circuit with MCA, a computing block is leveraged in a neural network for classification tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that the neural network with multiple computing blocks maintains high accuracy across various datasets (over 80%). Furthermore, the proposed AAM scheme achieves an average 54% reduction in writing time compared to that one without AAM scheme. Compared to the pulse-width scheme, the parallel R-W circuit exhibits an average 3.05× speedup in adjusting a 5×5 MCA, and the speedup efficiency is higher as the increases of MCA size. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Memristors

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Research and application of Transformer based anomaly detection model: A literature review

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Mingrui Han, Lansheng Zhou, Chunjie Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Transformer, as one of the most advanced neural network models in Natural Language processing (NLP), exhibits diverse applications in the field of anomaly detection. To inspire research on Transformer-based anomaly detection, this review offers a fresh perspective on the concept of anomaly detection. We explore the current challenges of anomaly detection and provide detailed insights into the operating principles of Transformer and its variants in anomaly detection tasks. Additionally, we delineate various application scenarios for Transformer-based anomaly detection models and discuss the datasets and evaluation metrics employed. Furthermore, this review highlights the key challenges in Transformer-based anomaly detection research and conducts a comprehensive analysis of future research trends in this domain. The review includes an extensive compilation of over 100 core references related to Transformer-based anomaly detection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive review that focuses on the research related to Transformer in the context of anomaly detection. We hope that this paper can provide detailed technical information to researchers interested in Transformer-based anomaly detection tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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A Novel YJQR-LSTM Model for Nonparametric Probabilistic Sustainable Agriculture Wind Power Forecasting Based on Intelligent IoT

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年

作者： Wang, Jie Jiang, Junhui Chen, Xinlong Cai, Defu Wu, Yue Lu, Renzhi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Hubei Wuhan430079 China School of Technology State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

Energy costs associated with the consumption of non-renewable energy sources have become an important issue in improving the international competitiveness of agriculture. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, can replace non-renewable energy sources to reduce energy costs and improve the sustainability of agricultural. However, the inherent intermittency, randomness, and volatility within weather conditions and wind speed presents a substantial challenge in accurately predicting wind power generation. This work proposes a novel YJQR-LSTM algorithm that leverages Yeo-Johnson quantile regression (YJQR) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for nonparametric probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation via the Intelligent Internet of Things. First, an improved YJQR model based on the YJ transformation is designed to obtain a more precise characterization of wind uncertainty, providing a more flexible probability density function for wind power generation. Then, utilizing the unique structure of the LSTM network to learn the parameters of the YJQR model, temporal features can be extracted from time series data. To mitigate the impact of outliers in the raw data on accuracy and improve computational efficiency, a novel logarithmic likelihood function is developed as the loss function utilized in the training phase. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated using a real-world dataset from five wind farms from the Global Energy Forecasting Competition. Numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm provides more accurate wind power prediction results in complex wind power data environments, which is important for making full use of wind energy and thus reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy in agriculture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting

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A Point Cloud Segmentation Method Based on Ground Point Cloud Removal and Multi-Scale Twin Range image

A Point Cloud Segmentation Method Based on Ground Point Clou...

引用

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yicheng Zhou Gang Peng Hangqi Duan Zhangang Wu Xukang Zhu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Shantui Construction Machinery Co. Ltd. Jining China

Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional point cloud segmentation algorithms, this paper proposes a 3D lidar point cloud segmentation method combining ground filtering and multi-scale twin range image construction. This method fully considers the geometric space distribution characteristics of the point cloud and the randomness of the positions between objects. Based on the assumption of multi plane model, the point cloud is divided into sectors. The ground points are removed through region ground plane fitting and growth, and then the multi-scale twin range image is constructed according to non-ground points. On the basis of the twin range image, the Breadth First Search algorithm is improved, the depth-breadth joint search strategy is proposed, all the points to be clustered are traversed, and the adaptive clustering threshold is used for point cloud clustering, which realizes a point cloud segmentation method with higher accuracy and robustness. Through the experimental analysis of KITTI dataset and collected campus outdoor scene dataset, compared with the traditional point cloud segmentation algorithm, the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the point cloud segmentation accuracy and robustness of mobile robots in complex environments.

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Semi-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction with Pseudo Label Regeneration and BEVMix

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Kewei Wu, Yizheng Pan, Zhiyu Li, Xingyi Xian, Ke Wang, Zhe Cao, Zhiguo Lin, Guosheng S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China SenseTime Research Hong Kong

Class-agnostic motion prediction methods aim to comprehend motion within open-world scenarios, holding significance for autonomous driving systems. However, training a high-performance model in a fully-supervised manner always requires substantial amounts of manually annotated data, which can be both expensive and time-consuming to obtain. To address this challenge, our study explores the potential of semi-supervised learning (SSL) for class-agnostic motion prediction. Our SSL framework adopts a consistency-based self-training paradigm, enabling the model to learn from unlabeled data by generating pseudo labels through test-time inference. To improve the quality of pseudo labels, we propose a novel motion selection and re-generation module. This module effectively selects reliable pseudo labels and regenerates unreliable ones. Furthermore, we propose two data augmentation strategies: temporal sampling and BEVMix. These strategies facilitate consistency regularization in SSL. Experiments conducted on nuScenes demonstrate that our SSL method can surpass the self-supervised approach by a large margin by utilizing only a tiny fraction of labeled data. Furthermore, our method exhibits comparable performance to weakly and some fully supervised methods. These results highlight the ability of our method to strike a favorable balance between annotation costs and performance. Code will be available at https://***/kwwcv/SSMP. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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