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BoostTree and BoostForest for Ensemble Learning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Changming Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhang, Hai-Tao Peng, Ruimin Shi, Zhenhua Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China The Autonomous Intelligence Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education of China The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Wuhan China

Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have been widely used in biology, engineering, healthcare, etc. This paper proposes BoostForest, which is an ensemble learning approach using BoostTree as base learners and can be used for both classification and regression. BoostTree constructs a tree model by gradient boosting. It increases the randomness (diversity) by drawing the cut-points randomly at node splitting. BoostForest further increases the randomness by bootstrapping the training data in constructing different BoostTrees. BoostForest generally outperformed four classical ensemble learning approaches (Random Forest, Extra-Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) on 35 classification and regression datasets. Remarkably, BoostForest tunes its parameters by simply sampling them randomly from a parameter pool, which can be easily specified, and its ensemble learning framework can also be used to combine many other base learners. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

Reaching Non-Negative Edge Consensus of Networked Dynamical Systems

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS 2018年第9期48卷 2712-2722页

作者： Wang, Xiao Ling Su, Housheng Chen, Michael Z. Q. Wang, Xiao Fan Chen, Guanrong College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

In this paper, the problem of non-negative edge consensus of undirected networked linear time-invariant systems is addressed by associating each edge of the network with a state variable, for which a distributed algorithm is constructed. Sufficient conditions referring only to the number of edges are derived for non-negative edge consensus of the networked systems. Subsequently, the linear programming method and a low-gain feedback technique are introduced to simplify the design of the feedback gain matrix for achieving the non-negative edge consensus. It is found that the low-gain feedback technique has a good effect on the non-negative edge consensus of the networked systems subject to input saturation. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed algorithm line graph low-gain feedback networked system non-negative edge consensus

Modeling and simulation of temperature distribution for planar cross-flow solid oxide fuel cell

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 1585-1590页

作者： Yuan-wu Xu Xiao-long Wu Hang You Tao Xue Dong-qi Zhao Jian-hua Jiang Zhong-hua Deng Xiao-wei Fu Li Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science & Technology in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057 China

Solid oxide fuel cell is a device that can convert chemical energy directly into electricity. Its advantages, such as high efficiency, low emission, quiet operation, fuel flexibility, bring about the broad application prospect. However, it is difficult to obtain the temperature distribution in the existing planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell through the experiment. In this paper, a control orient two-dimensional differential equation model is established for a planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell based on the finite node method, and an iterative algorithm for calculating the real time voltage of the fuel cell is proposed for the model. Based on the model, the temperature distribution of the fuel cell in the test and system configuration is simulated. The simulation results show that the model can reflect the thermoelectric characteristics of the planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell, especially the temperature distribution of the fuel cell. The SOFC temperature distribution modeling in this paper is helpful for the development of temperature distribution observers and design related control methods in later studies.

关键词： modeling simulation temperature distribution planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell

Standby and Shutdown Cycles Modeling of SOFC Lifetime Prediction

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 1573-1578页

作者： Wu Xiao-long Xu Yuanwu Xue Tao Zhao Dongqi Jiang Jianhua Deng Zhonghua Fu Xiaowei Li Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China

In order to more accurately predict the impact of solid oxide fuel cells to stack life on standby and shutdown, this paper proposes a modeling method based on experimental data. Which is based on Elman neural network(NN). At the same time, a main factor is considered in the modeling process which is the effect of cooling rate on the stack. In the process of modeling, the most obvious cooling rate is used to modeling. There are two different influencing factors on classify, the training set and the verification set respectively. After the reliability of the model, the Solid Oxide Fuel cell (SOFC) stack life prediction is carried out. From the predict results and the experimental results, it is found that the prediction results are good and the high precision.

关键词： Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) Stack useful lifetime predict Cooling speed Gas composition Cycle standby shutdown

Fast and accurate single-image depth estimation on mobile devices, mobile AI 2021 challenge: Report

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Malivenko, Grigory Plowman, David Shukla, Samarth Timofte, Radu Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Yicheng Huang, Zilong Luo, Guozhong Yu, Gang Fu, Bin Wang, Yiran Li, Xingyi Shi, Min Xian, Ke Cao, Zhiguo Du, Jin-Hua Wu, Pei-Lin Ge, Chao Yao, Jiaoyang Tu, Fangwen Li, Bo Yoo, Jung Eun Seo, Kwanggyoon Xu, Jialei Li, Zhenyu Liu, Xianming Jiang, Junjun Chen, Wei-Chi Joya, Shayan Fan, Huanhuan Kang, Zhaobing Li, Ang Feng, Tianpeng Liu, Yang Sheng, Chuannan Yin, Jian Benavides, Fausto T. Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland Ltd AI Witchlabs Switzerland Tencent GY-Lab China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Chip Research Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Black Sesame Technologies Inc. Singapore Singapore Visual Media Lab KAIST Korea Republic of Harbin Institute of Technology China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Multimedia and Computer Vision Laboratory National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Samsung Research UK United Kingdom OPPO Research Institute China ETH Zurich Switzerland

Depth estimation is an important computer vision problem with many practical applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually very computationally expensive and thus are not applicable for on-device inference. To address this problem, we introduce the first Mobile AI challenge, where the target is to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based depth estimation solutions that can demonstrate a nearly real-time performance on smartphones and IoT platforms. For this, the participants were provided with a new large-scale dataset containing RGB-depth image pairs obtained with a dedicated stereo ZED camera producing high-resolution depth maps for objects located at up to 50 meters. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the popular Raspberry Pi 4 platform with a mobile ARM-based Broadcom chipset. The proposed solutions can generate VGA resolution depth maps at up to 10 FPS on the Raspberry Pi 4 while achieving high fidelity results, and are compatible with any Android or Linux-based mobile devices. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer operating systems

Universal enzymatic numerical P systems with small number of enzymatic variables

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第9期61卷 38-49页

作者： Zhiqiang ZHANG Tingfang WU ANDrei P■UN Linqiang PAN Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of Bucharest Bioinformatics Department National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry

Numerical P systems(for short, NP systems) are distributed and parallel computing models inspired from the structure of living cells and economics. Enzymatic numerical P systems(for short, ENP systems) are a variant of NP systems, which have been successfully applied in designing and implementing controllers for mobile robots. Since ENP systems were proved to be Turing universal, there has been much work to simplify the universal systems, where the complexity parameters considered are the number of membranes, the degrees of polynomial production functions or the number of variables used in the *** the number of enzymatic variables, which is essential for ENP systems to reach universality, has not been investigated. Here we consider the problem of searching for the smallest number of enzymatic variables needed for universal ENP systems. We prove that for ENP systems as number acceptors working in the all-parallel or one-parallel mode, one enzymatic variable is sufficient to reach universality; while for the one-parallel ENP systems as number generators, two enzymatic variables are sufficient to reach *** results improve the best known results that the numbers of enzymatic variables are 13 and 52 for the all-parallel and one-parallel systems, respectively.

关键词： bio-inspired computing numerical P system mobile robot membrane controller universality

Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Yifan Lu, Bao-Liang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Qing Yuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications - motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks - are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

Development of an MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor for tactile sensing

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Development of an MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor for t...

IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Zihou Wei Qing Shi Chang Li Shurui Yan Guanglu Jia Zhigang Zeng Qiang Huang Toshio Fukuda Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It has been demonstrated that biological whisker sensing system has excellent capacity to achieve the pattern recognition, and whisker sensor based robot tactile perception has caused widespread concern. However, most of current existed whisker sensors are too large in size, and are difficult to be integrated into a small robot. In this paper, we proposed a MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor inspired by rats, which integrates four sensing units on a square silicon wafer with a side length of 6.8mm and makes it possible to be installed on a small robot with similar size to a real rat. Our sensor measure the bending moment at the root of the whisker based on the piezoresistive effect. We have explored the range of functions that whisker arrays can serve on and it is shown that our whisker sensor can determine obstacle distance, and is also capable of gathering surface information including shape and texture.

关键词：

Re-ID driven localization refinement for person search

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Han, Chuchu Ye, Jiacheng Zhong, Yunshan Tan, Xin Zhang, Chi Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Peking University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Megvii Technology

Person search aims at localizing and identifying a query person from a gallery of uncropped scene images. Different from person re-identification (re-ID), its performance also depends on the localization accuracy of a pedestrian detector. The state-of-the-art methods train the detector individually, and the detected bounding boxes may be suboptimal for the following re-ID task. To alleviate this issue, we propose a re-ID driven localization refinement framework for providing the refined detection boxes for person search. Specifically, we develop a differentiable ROI transform layer to effectively transform the bounding boxes from the original images. Thus, the box coordinates can be supervised by the re-ID training other than the original detection task. With this supervision, the detector can generate more reliable bounding boxes, and the downstream re-ID model can produce more discriminative embeddings based on the refined person localizations. Extensive experimental results on the widely used benchmarks demonstrate that our proposed method performs favorably against the state-of-the-art person search methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning