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Medical Imaging 2006: image processing

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0819464236

In this paper, we develop a method for the reconstruction of 3D coronary artery based on two perspective projections acquired on a standard single plane angiographic system in the same systole. Our reconstruction is based on the model of generalized cylinders, which are generated by sweeping a two-dimensional cross section along an axis in three-dimensional space. We restrict the cross section to be circular and always perpendicular to the tangent of the axis. Firstly, the vascular centerlines of the X-ray angiography images on both projections are semiautomatically extracted by multiscale vessel tracking using Gabor filters, and the radius of the coronary are also acquired simultaneously. Secondly, the relative geometry of the two projections is determined by the gantry information and 2D matching is realized through the epipolar geometry and the consistency of the vessels. Thirdly, we determine the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of the identified object points from the image coordinates of the matched points and the calculated imaging system geometry. Finally, we link the consequent cross sections which are processed according to the radius and the direction information to obtain the 3D structure of the artery. The proposed 3D reconstruction method is validated on real data and is shown to perform robustly and accurately in the presence of noise.

关键词： image reconstruction

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Low complexity reconfigurable architecture for the 5/3 and 9/7 discrete wavelet transform

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2006年第2期17卷 303-308页

作者： Xiong Cheng yi Tian Jinwen Liu Jian Coll. of Electronic Information Engineering South Center Univ. for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 P.R. China Inst. of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Lab. of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074 P.R. China

Efficient reconfigurable VLSI architecture for 1-D 5/3 and 9/7 wavelet transforms adopted in JPEG2000 proposal, based on lifting scheme is proposed. The embedded decimation technique based on fold and time multiplexing, as well as embedded boundary data extension technique, is adopted to optimize the design of the architecture. These reduce significantly the required numbers of the multipliers, adders and registers, as well as the amount of accessing external memory, and lead to decrease efficiently the hardware cost and power consumption of the design. The architecture is designed to generate an output per clock cycle, and the detailed component and the approximation of the input signal are available alternately. Experimental simulation and comparison results are presented, which demonstrate that the proposed architecture has lower hardware complexity, thus it is adapted for embedded applications. The presented architecture is simple, regular and scalable, and well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： VLSI discrete wavelet transform lifting scheme embedded decimation reeonfigurable.

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Detection of small target in infrared image sequences using attention mechanism

Detection of small target in infrared image sequences using ...

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Systems and control in Aerospace and Astronautics, 2006. ISSCAA 2006. 1st International Symposium on

作者： Xun Yao Dehua Li Xianbin Sun Institute of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image processing & Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780393953

The requirement of algorithm for detecting small target in infrared image sequences is not only a high rate to identify the true target and a low false alarm rate, but also the computation efficiency. By employing the selective attention mechanism, biological visual system can interpret a complex incoming image in real time with limited hardware resources. Much evidence has suggested that the biological visual system processes information in a serial strategy which rapidly selects a small relevant region in scene for further complex and time consuming analysis. In this paper, a two component computation scheme is proposed to detect dim targets in infrared image sequences. In the first process stage, an efficient method is applied to extract the potential targets which are further identified in second phase, the true targets are detected, and the spurious objects are rejected. The attention-based approach reduces the computation complexity, while the other performance aspects are not traded off. Experimental results indicate that the proposed extraction and recognition modules exhibit excellent performance of detecting small target in infrared image sequences, especially in process speed aspect.

关键词： feature extraction image sequences infrared imaging biological visual system computation complexity computation efficiency false alarm rate feature extraction image recognition modules infrared image sequences selective attention mechanism small target d

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Robust ICA neural network and application on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image analysis

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13th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2006

作者： Jian, Ji Zheng, Tian Department of Computer Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540464816

Independent component analysis (ICA) has shown success in the separation of sources in lots of applications. However, in synthenic aperture radar (SAR) images the noise is multiplicative, so the applicability of ICA is seriously reduced. This paper proposes a new robust independent component analysis neural network (RICANN) that improves the robustness of ICA by adding outlier rejection rule. Its application in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is discussed. The results show the potential usage in SAR image processing problems. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Speckle reduction of polarimetric SAR images based on neural ICA

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13th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2006

ISBN: (纸本)3540464816

The polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PSAR) images are modeled by a mixture model that results from the product of two independent models, one characterizes the target response and the other characterizes the speckle phenomenon. For the scene interpretation, it is desirable to separate between the target response and the speckle. For this purpose, we proposed a new speckle reduction approach using independent component analysis (ICA) based on statistical formulation of PSAR image. In addition, we apply four ICA algorithms on real PSAR images and compare their performances. The comparison reveals characteristic differences between the studied neural ICA algorithms, complementing the results obtained earlier. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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3D TRUS image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

3D TRUS Image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Mingyue Ding L. Gardi Zhouping Wei A. Fenster Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Imaging Research Laboratories Robarts Research Institute London ONT Canada

Brachytherapy is a minimally invasive interventional surgery used to treat prostate cancer. It is composed of three steps: dose pre-planning, implantation of radioactive seeds, and dose post-planning. In these procedures, it is crucial to determine the positions of needles and seeds, measure the volume of the prostate gland. Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging has been demonstrated to be a useful technique to perform such tasks. Compared to CT, MRI or X-ray imaging, US image suffers from low contrast, image speckle and shadows, making it challenging for segmentation of needles, the prostates and seeds in the 3D TRUS images. In this paper, we reviewed 3D TRUS image segmentation methods used in prostate brachytherapy including the segmentations of the needles, the prostate, as well as the seeds. Furthermore, some experimental results with agar phantom, turkey and chicken phantom, as well as the patient data are reported

关键词： image segmentation Brachytherapy Needles Minimally invasive surgery Ultrasonic imaging Imaging phantoms Oncological surgery Prostate cancer Position measurement Volume measurement

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Contrast-modulated Nonlinear Diffusion for X-ray Angiogram images

Contrast-modulated Nonlinear Diffusion for X-ray Angiogram I...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Baopu Li Nong Sang Zhiguo Cao Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Sha Tin Hong Kong China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

In this paper, we present a new method for X-ray angiogram images enhancement using a contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. The original nonlinear diffusion is gradient driven, which leads into much dependence on the accurate estimation of the edge. However, it is very difficult to get the accurate estimation of edges for X-ray angiogram images, which are characterized with complex background. So it is necessary to do some improvements to this model. By designing a new concept of contrast space according to the characteristics of these images, we change the original nonlinear diffusion into contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. Compared with the traditional method, this new approach is proved to have a better performance of enhancement

关键词： X-ray imaging Anisotropic magnetoresistance image processing image analysis control engineering education Intelligent control image enhancement Biomedical imaging Medical diagnostic imaging Chemicals

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Dualband Infrared images Target Detection Algorithm Based on Multiscale Morphology

Dualband Infrared Images Target Detection Algorithm Based on...

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2006 8th International Conference on Signal processing

作者： Yuqiu Sun Jinwen Tian Jian Liu School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze University State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial IntelligenceHuazhong University of Science and Technology

According to the features of mid-wave and long-wave infrared images,they are decomposed into morphology pyramid respectively based on the new multiscale mathematical morphology filters proposed in the *** features such as local maximum gray level and average gradient strength of every image are extracted at each level of morphology *** dualband infrared images based on fusion rule put forward in the paper,and then reconstruct original image and detect target using contrast threshold *** experiment results show that dualband infrared images target detection algorithm based on multiscale morphology algorithm is better than use mid-wave or long-wave infrared images detect targets alone.

关键词： image Dualband Infrared images Target Detection Algorithm Based on Multiscale Morphology Target

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A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared Breast Imaging

A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared B...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Zhicheng Wang Jian Liu Jinwen Tian Zeping Xie State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Process. & Intelligent Control State Educ. Comm. School of Life Science & Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer

关键词： Breast tumors Displays Pathology Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Pixel Feature extraction Anisotropic magnetoresistance Smoothing methods Breast cancer

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Fast DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV via Moments

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Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal processing 2005年第12期2005卷 1902-1909页

作者： Liu, J.G. Liu, Y.Z. Wang, G.Y. Key Laboratory of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Wuhan 430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of State Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

This paper presents a novel approach to compute DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV. By using a modular mapping and truncating, DCTs are approximated by linear sums of discrete moments computed fast only through additions. This enables us to use computational techniques developed for computing moments to compute DCTs efficiently. We demonstrate this by applying our earlier systolic solution to this problem. The method can also be applied to multidimensional DCTs as well as their inverses. © 2005 Hindawi Publishing Corporation.

关键词： Method of moments

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