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Enhancing Resilience of Microgrid-Integrated Power Systems in Disaster Events Using Reinforcement Learning 1

Chinese Intelligent Automation Conference, CIAC 2023

作者： Zha, Zhongyi Wang, Bo Liu, Lei Fan, Huijin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence and Automation School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819961870

ISBN: (纸本)9789819961863

Enhancing the resilience of power systems has become increasingly important to mitigate the negative impact of risk attacks. Integrating microgrids, which are small-scale power grids that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, has emerged as an effective energy source for emergency situations and can avoid power outages. Typhoons, which are inevitable and relatively easy to predict risk attacks, have become one of the contexts to examine power system resilience. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning algorithm that combines graph theory knowledge to make decisions for optimizing power system resilience with microgrids under the Typhoon event. The algorithm effectively utilizes graph theory knowledge and reduces the number of decisions required in the optimization process. Numerical experimental results show that compared to traditional methods, the reinforcement learning algorithm can more effectively respond to typhoon changes, achieve flexible economic control, and enhance the resilience of power systems with microgrids. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Lightweight Human Pose Estimation Using Loss Weighted by Target Heatmap 26th

Lightweight Human Pose Estimation Using Loss Weighted by Ta...

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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2022

作者： Li, Shiqi Xiang, Xiang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031376597

Recent research on human pose estimation exploits complex structures to improve performance on benchmark datasets, ignoring the resource overhead and inference speed when the model is actually deployed. In this paper, we lighten the computation cost and parameters of the deconvolution head network in SimpleBaseline and introduce an attention mechanism that utilizes original, inter-level, and intra-level information to intensify the accuracy. Additionally, we propose a novel loss function called heatmap weighting loss, which generates weights for each pixel on the heatmap that makes the model more focused on keypoints. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves a balance between performance, resource volume, and inference speed. Specifically, our method can achieve 65.3 AP score on COCO test-dev, while the inference speed is 55 FPS and 18 FPS on the mobile GPU and CPU, respectively. © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Resilient control of flexible hypersonic vehicles against unmatched distributed faults

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 60-70页

作者： Dong ZHAO Wenjing REN School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

This paper studies a robust fault compensation and vibration suppression problem of flexible hypersonic *** controlled plant is represented by a cascade system composed of a nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE)and an Euler-Bernoulli Beam Equation(EBBE),in which the vibration dynamics is coupled with the rigid dynamics and suffers from distributed faults.A state differential transformation is introduced to transfer distributed faults to an EBBE boundary and a longitudinal dynamics is refined by utilizing T-S fuzzy IF-THEN rules.A novel T-S fuzzy based fault-tolerant control algorithm is developed and related stability conditions are *** robust exponential stability and well-posedness are proved by using the modified l_(0)-semigroup based Lyapunov direct approach.A simulation study on the longitudinal dynamics of flexible hypersonic vehicles effectively verifies the validity of the developed theoretical results.

关键词： Flexible hypersonic vehicles ODE-EBBE cascade Robust exponential stability Unmatched distributed fault compensation Vibration suppression

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Task Allocation and Path Planning for Multiple Destinations Oriented Towards Task Updates 6

Task Allocation and Path Planning for Multiple Destinations ...

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6th International Conference on Industrial Artificial intelligence, IAI 2024

作者： Yang, Yong He, Dingxin Mao, Huantao Chen, Hong Wu, Hongtao Liu, Zhi-Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356618

This study addresses the complexities of orchestrating multi-target transportation tasks within multi-agent systems, constrained by load capacity. The primary objective is to engineer an advanced path planning framework that assures collision avoidance and optimal load distribution. Diverging from conventional single-path strategies, this research incorporates load factors and requires continuous dynamic multi-target point and path planning to ensure agents can efficiently navigate through a series of predetermined key points. To address this complex requirement, a two-stage multi-agent task allocation and path planning method is proposed. First, an initial solution is obtained using a suboptimal algorithm, followed by optimization iterations using the large neighborhood search algorithm to improve task allocation. In the second stage, an accelerated algorithm based on priority search is used to plan optimal paths for each agent in a predetermined order. The proposed algorithm's effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated through a series of experimental evaluations and comparisons with the commercial solver Gurobi within a limited time. The results show that the proposed method achieves optimality in both running time and minimum path cost while ensuring the load balance of agents. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Emotion Prediction in Conversation Based on Relationship Extraction

Emotion Prediction in Conversation Based on Relationship Ext...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems, CBS 2022

作者： Yingjian, Liu Xiaoping, Wang Shanglin, Lei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665490283

With the development of human-computer interaction systems, emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has attracted increasing interest in recent years. Motivated by recent studies which have proven that generating emotional conversation responses can effectively improve the performance of the ERC model. However, accurate emotional response is complicated due to the limited number of dialogue samples. Therefore, we propose a simple and effective framework for emotion prediction in conversation based on relationship extraction (DiaRP), consisting of two curricula: (1) Dialogue Relationship Capture (DRC);and (2) Next Emotion Prediction (NEP). In DRC, we capture the current emotional self-dependence and interpersonal dependence according to the influence of self and others on the current moment emotion in the conversation. We integrate self-dependence and interpersonal dependence for NEP to predict their emotional state without current utterance. We also measure the similarity between recognized emotion distribution and predicted emotion distribution by the KL divergence. With the proposed model-agnostic DiaRP strategy, we observe a significant performance improvement over a wide range of existing ERC models and achieve new state-of-the-art results on three public ERC datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Four development stages of collective intelligence

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 903-916页

作者： Renbin XIAO School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)research initiated by Chinese scholars conforms to the needs of a new information environment changes,and strives to advance traditional artificial intelligence(AI 1.0)to a new stage of AI *** one of the important components of AI,collective intelligence(CI 1.0),i.e.,swarm intelligence,is developing to the stage of CI 2.0(crowd intelligence).Through in-depth analysis and informative argumentation,it is found that an incompatibility exists between CI 1.0 and CI ***,CI 1.5 is introduced to build a bridge between the above two stages,which is based on biocollaborative behavioral *** 1.5 is the transition from CI 1.0 to CI 2.0,which contributes to the compatibility of the two ***,a new interpretation of the meta-synthesis of wisdom proposed by Qian Xuesen is *** meta-synthesis of wisdom,as an improvement of crowd intelligence,is an advanced stage of bionic intelligence,i.e.,CI *** is pointed out that the dual-wheel drive of large language models and big data with deep uncertainty is an evolutionary path from CI 2.0 to CI 3.0,and some elaboration is *** a result,we propose four development stages(CI 1.0,CI 1.5,CI 2.0,and CI 3.0),which form a complete framework for the development of *** different stages are progressively improved and have good *** to the dominant role of cooperation in the development stages of CI,three types of cooperation in CI are discussed:indirect regulatory cooperation in lower organisms,direct communicative cooperation in higher organisms,and shared intention based collaboration in *** division is the main form of achieving cooperation and,for this reason,this paper investigates the relationship between the complexity of behavior and types of labor ***,based on the overall understanding of the four development stages of CI,the future development direction and research issues of CI are explored.

关键词： Collective intelligence Meta-synthesis of wisdom Incompatibility Labor division Cooperative behavior Collective intelligence emergence Large language model

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A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on Domain Adaptation and Incremental Learning 1

A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on D...

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1st International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy, ICCSIE 2022

作者： Li, Junnan Wang, Xiaoping Huazhong University of Science and Technology The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452151

Temporal concept shift (TCS) is an unavoidable problem in physiological signal-based emotion recognition tasks, i.e., the data distribution of physiological signals is constantly changing over time, which gradually degrades the model accuracy. To this end, we propose a method based on a combination of domain adaptation and incremental learning to reduce the impact of temporal concept drift. In this paper, domain adaptation is used to reduce the distribution differences and incremental learning is used to prevent the learned knowledge from being forgotten. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach on two real datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage control in Dynamic Environments

Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage Control in Dynami...

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2023 International Conference on Neuromorphic Computing, ICNC 2023

作者： Chen, Hong He, Dingxin Mao, Huantao Yang, Yong Liu, Zhi-Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316889

This paper investigates the area coverage problem for multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in dynamic environments. Multiple USVs are employed to execute the coverage task using the Voronoi Partition method for task allocation. Parameter adaptive laws are employed to estimate the parameters of the sensing function and the Voronoi cell centroids for updating the target positions in dynamic environments. Additionally, considering the influence of water surface disturbances, a nonholonomic underactuated model analysis is conducted for the USV under non-full constraints, resulting in a motion strategy for USVs. This enables the multiple USVs to effectively cover the task area. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the coverage scheme designed in this paper and the ability of USVs to effectively cover dynamic environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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Efficient Fabric Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5

Efficient Fabric Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improve...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Tian, LiHua Wang, AoZe Sun, ZhiGang Xiao, Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In order to address the issues of real-time performance and the low dependency between feature channels in fabric defect detection networks, this paper proposes the ESE-YOLOv5 network based on YOLOv5. Firstly, to address the relative redundancy of the neck detection network feature channels, a relatively lightweight and efficient convolution module is adopted to ensure accuracy while reducing computation and parameter volume. Furthermore, the Efficient Squeeze-Excitation (ESE) module is introduced into the backbone to optimize the dependency of feature channels, which enhances the model's feature extraction capacity and improves detection accuracy. Experimental results show that compared to YOLOv5, the proposed ESE-YOLOv5 model reduces computation and parameter volume while improving accuracy, meeting the needs of fabric defect detection for recognizing fabric defects that have similar characteristics to the background while maintaining real-time performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic control Strategy for Mode Switching Process of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell System 42

Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic Control Strategy for Mod...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhao, Wei Liu, Guoqiang Li, Zexin Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOC) can operate in both electrolysis mode and in fuel cell mode with high efficiency and reduced cost using the same device for both functions. When used in dynamic operation with intermittent electrical power sources, rSOC system switches from the fuel cell (SOFC) to electrolyzer (SOEC) and vice versa depending on load and grid peculiarities. This can lead to temperature profiles within the stack that can potentially lead to the failure of the stack and eventually the system. In the present work, a system-level dynamic model of rSOC is established and validated against experimental data. Subsequently, detailed dynamic thermal behavior of stack during the switching between the two modes is analyzed, and a temperature management controller based on Model Predict control method (MPC) is proposed. Gas flow and temperature at the stack inlet are controlled by air flow and bypass valves, avoiding problems associated with temperature overshoot during transient operation. The simulation results show that the temperature controller has the ability to follow fast thermal changes while maintaining thermal safety, which indicates the competitiveness of the controller. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Gas temperature

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