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arXiv 2021年

作者： Han, Chuchu Su, Kai Yu, Dongdong Yuan, Zehuan Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Yang, Yi Wang, Changhu Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology ByteDance University of Technology Sydney

Supervised learning is dominant in person search, but it requires elaborate labeling of bounding boxes and identities. Large-scale labeled training data is often difficult to collect, especially for person identities. A natural question is whether a good person search model can be trained without the need of identity supervision. In this paper, we present a weakly supervised setting where only bounding box annotations are available. Based on this new setting, we provide an effective baseline model termed Region Siamese Networks (R-SiamNets). Towards learning useful representations for recognition in the absence of identity labels, we supervise the R-SiamNet with instance-level consistency loss and cluster-level contrastive loss. For instance-level consistency learning, the R-SiamNet is constrained to extract consistent features from each person region with or without out-of-region context. For cluster-level contrastive learning, we enforce the aggregation of closest instances and the separation of dissimilar ones in feature space. Extensive experiments validate the utility of our weakly supervised method. Our model achieves the rank-1 of 87.1% and mAP of 86.0% on CUHK-SYSU benchmark, which surpasses several fully supervised methods, such as OIM [36] and MGTS [4], by a clear margin. More promising performance can be reached by incorporating extra training data. We hope this work could encourage the future research in this field. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Weakly Supervised Person Search with Region Siamese Networks

Weakly Supervised Person Search with Region Siamese Networks

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Chuchu Han Kai Su Dongdong Yu Zehuan Yuan Changxin Gao Nong Sang Yi Yang Changhu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology ByteDance University of Technology Sydney

ISBN: (纸本)9781665428132

关键词： Training Computer vision Annotations Supervised learning Training data Benchmark testing Feature extraction

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Closer to pre-trained network transfer better 9

Closer to pre-trained network transfer better

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9th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2020

作者： Chen, Siyu Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

In recent years, Deep Neural Network (DNN) has been widely used in the domain of computer vision, but its further development is restricted because of the lack of train samples. Fine-tuning is one of deep transfer learning methods to solve this problem. Nowdays, some existing Fine-tuning approaches assume that if the fine-tuned network could be as close to the pre-trained network as possible, the source knowledge would be fully utilized to improve the study effect. Although these approaches work pretty well, the assumptions on which they are based have not been systematically proved. Due to the complexity of DNNs, offering a reasonable and accurate explanation of the performance of the network is significant for designing new algorithms. In this paper, we design a series of experiments with or without transfer learning respectively, to characterize the relationship between network differences and network performance. The results show that there is an obvious negative correlation between them under certain circumstances. This conclusion can not only provide a more reasonable explanation for the relevant transfer learning algorithm, but also provide support and in-spiration for the future work. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Multi-Centroid Representation Network for Domain Adaptive Person Re-ID

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Yuhang Huang, Tengteng Yao, Haotian Zhang, Chi Shao, Yuanjie Han, Chuchu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Megvii Technology China

Recently, many approaches tackle the Unsupervised Domain Adaptive person re-identification (UDA re-ID) problem through pseudo-label-based contrastive learning. During training, a uni-centroid representation is obtained by simply averaging all the instance features from a cluster with the same pseudo label. However, a cluster may contain images with different identities (label noises) due to the imperfect clustering results, which makes the uni-centroid representation inappropriate. In this paper, we present a novel Multi-Centroid Memory (MCM) to adaptively capture different identity information within the cluster. MCM can effectively alleviate the issue of label noises by selecting proper positive/negative centroids for the query image. Moreover, we further propose two strategies to improve the contrastive learning process. First, we present a Domain-Specific Contrastive Learning (DSCL) mechanism to fully explore intra-domain information by comparing samples only from the same domain. Second, we propose Second-Order Nearest Interpolation (SONI) to obtain abundant and informative negative samples. We integrate MCM, DSCL, and SONI into a unified framework named Multi-Centroid Representation Network (MCRN). Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of MCRN over state-of-the-art approaches on multiple UDA re-ID tasks and fully unsupervised re-ID tasks. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Locating and Sizing Charging Station in Multi-Period to Promote Electric Vehicles Adoption in Urban Areas

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Hu, Dandan Huang, Liu Liu, Chen Liu, Zhi-Wei The School of Management South-central Minzu University Wuhan430074 China The School of Engineering RMIT University MelbourneVIC3001 Australia The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The layout of public fast charging stations often fails to meet the charging demand of electric vehicle (EV) users, resulting in charging anxiety. To address this issue and promote the widespread use of EVs in urban areas, this paper presents a multiperiod locating and sizing optimization model under dynamic demand. The model incorporates GPS trajectory extraction data to identify potential charging demand points and considers the mobile load characteristics of EVs for fusion modeling. A multiperiod change formula is proposed to reflect the interaction between public fast charging stations and EV market penetration, incorporating charging opportunity and waiting time satisfaction as measures of charging service quality. To solve the model, a heuristic algorithm combining genetic algorithm (GA) and k-medoids clustering algorithm is designed. We apply the model to an actual case of Shenzhen and find that increasing investment in charging infrastructure can boost EV market penetration in the later planning period. Moreover, the gap between charging opportunity and waiting time satisfaction tends to narrow as the planning progresses. Our findings highlight the importance of optimizing the location and size of public fast charging stations to improve the charging service quality and promote the adoption of EVs. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Location

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Unsupervised Difference Learning for Noisy Rigid image Alignment

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Yu-Xuan Feng, Dagan Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney2006 Australia

Rigid image alignment is a fundamental task in computer vision, while the traditional algorithms are either too sensitive to noise or time-consuming. Recent unsupervised image alignment methods developed based on spatial transformer networks show an improved performance on clean images but will not achieve satisfactory performance on noisy images due to its heavy reliance on pixel value comparations. To handle such challenging applications, we report a new unsupervised difference learning (UDL) strategy and apply it to rigid image alignment. UDL exploits the quantitative properties of regression tasks and converts the original unsupervised problem to pseudo supervised problem. Under the new UDL-based image alignment pipeline, rotation can be accurately estimated on both clean and noisy images and translations can then be easily solved. Experimental results on both nature and cryo-EM images demonstrate the efficacy of our UDL-based unsupervised rigid image alignment method. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image enhancement

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SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for Interactive 3D Medical image Segmentation

SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for ...

引用

Medical Artificial intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xin Xu Wenjing Lu Jiahao Lei Peng Qiu Hong-Bin Shen Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Vascular Surgery Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Interactive medical image segmentation methods have become increasingly popular in recent years. These methods combine manual labeling and automatic segmentation, reducing the workload of annotation while maintaining high accuracy. However, most current interactive segmentation frameworks are limited to 2D image data, and are not suitable for 3D image data due to the large size and high complexity of 3D data, as well as the challenges posed by information asymmetry and sparse annotation. In this paper, we propose SliceProp, an interactive segmentation framework that implements slice-wise Label Bidirectional Propagation (LBP) for 3D medical image segmentation. SliceProp extends the interactive 2D image segmentation algorithm to 3D image segmentation, and can handle 3D data with large size and high complexity. Moreover, equipped with a Backtracking Feedback Check (BFC) module, SliceProp effectively addresses the issues of information asymmetry and spatial sparse annotation in 3D medical image segmentation. Additionally, we adopt an uncertainty-based criterion to pri-oritize the slices to be refined interactively, which enhances the efficiency of the interaction process by enabling the model to focus on the regions with the most unreliable predictions. SliceProp is evaluated on two datasets and achieves promising results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词：

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A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Limited-Angle image Reconstruction Using Planning CT-Guided Deep Diffusion Model

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Wu, Zhan Yang, Yang Hu, Dianlin Lyu, Tianling Li, Yinsheng Tang, Hao Shu, Huazhong Xi, Yan Zhang, Yi Chen, Yang Southeast University Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Nanjing210096 China Zhejiang University of Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Hangzhou China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System China Capital Medical University Beijing Jishuitan Hospital China First-Imaging Tech Shanghai China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu China Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Ministry of Education Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Laboratory of Image Science and Technology the School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China

For existing image-guided radiation therapy systems (IGRT), the limited angular range of the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning improves the compactness of the system and compatibility between CBCT and linear accelerator configurations. However, the limited-angle CBCT reconstruction under incomplete projection data causes severe artifacts in the reconstructed images, further having a negative impact on the registration accuracy in IGRT. In this paper, we propose a planning CT-guided deep diffusion model, termed LARGE-DiffNet, to improve imaging quality and registration accuracy for limited-angle CBCT image reconstruction. In stark contrast to existing approaches leveraging hand-crafted regularization, such as local smoothness and/or sparsity of the image, LARGE-DiffNet learns the distribution-level prior knowledge to describe the features of ideal CBCT images via a planning CT-guided diffusion model. The proposed LARGE-DiffNet is evaluated on the clinical CBCT dataset, and extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. The proposed LARGE-DiffNet technique has great potential in IGRT. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： cone-beam computed tomography deep learning diffusion model image registration image-guided radiation therapy limited-angle

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Channel Reflection: Knowledge-Driven Data Augmentation for Eeg-Based Bcis

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Ziwei Li, Siyang Luo, Jingwei Liu, Jiajing Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China China Electronic System Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100089 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices. Electroencephalography (EEG) based BCIs are currently the most popular for able-bodied users. To increase user-friendliness, usually a small amount of user-specific EEG data are used for calibration, which may not be enough to develop a pure data-driven decoding model. To cope with this typical calibration data shortage challenge in EEG-based BCIs, this paper proposes a parameter-free channel reflection (CR) data augmentation approach that incorporates prior knowledge on the channel distributions of different BCI paradigms in data augmentation. Experiments on eight public EEG datasets across four different BCI paradigms (motor imagery, steady-state visual evoked potential, P300, and seizure classifications) using different decoding algorithms demonstrated that: 1) CR is effective, i.e., it can noticeably improve the classification accuracy;2) CR is robust, i.e., it consistently outperforms other data augmentation approaches in the literature;and, 3) CR is flexible, i.e., it can be combined with other data augmentation approaches to further increase the performance. We suggest that data augmentation approaches like CR should be an essential step in EEG-based BCIs. Our code is available online. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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