This paper is concerned with the exponential synchronization problem of coupled memristive neural networks. In contrast to general neural networks, memristive neural networks exhibit state-dependent switching behavior...
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This paper is concerned with the exponential synchronization problem of coupled memristive neural networks. In contrast to general neural networks, memristive neural networks exhibit state-dependent switching behaviors due to the physical properties of memristors. Under a mild topology condition, it is proved that a small fraction of controlled sub- systems can efficiently synchronize the coupled systems. The pinned subsystems are identified via a search algorithm. Moreover, the information exchange network needs not to be undirected or strongly connected. Finally, two numerical simulations are performed to verify the usefulness and effectiveness of our results.
作者:
Li, JiaojieZhang, WeiSu, HoushengYang, YupuDepartment of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Measurement and Control Technology
Shanghai Dian Ji University Shanghai China School of Automation
Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
In this paper, we study the flocking problem of multi-agent systems with obstacle avoidance, in the situation when only a fraction of the agents have information on the obstacles. Obstacles of arbitrary shape are allo...
In this paper, we study the flocking problem of multi-agent systems with obstacle avoidance, in the situation when only a fraction of the agents have information on the obstacles. Obstacles of arbitrary shape are allowed, no matter if their boundary is smooth or non-smooth, and no matter it they are convex or non-convex. A novel geometry representation rule is proposed to transfer obstacles to a dense obstacle-agents lattice structure. Non-convex regions of the obstacles are detected and supplemented using a geometric rule. The uninformed agents can detect a section of the obstacles boundary using only a range position sensor. We prove that with the proposed protocol, uninformed agents which maintain a joint path with any informed agent can avoid obstacles that move uniformly and assemble around a point along with the informed agents. Eventually all the assembled agents reach consensus on their velocity. In the entire flocking process, no distinct pair of agents collide with each other, nor collide with obstacles. The assembled agents are guaranteed not to be lost in any non-convex region of the obstacles within a distance constraint. Numerical simulations demonstrate the flocking algorithm with obstacle avoidance both in 2D and 3D space. The situation when every agent is informed is considered as a special case.
In this paper, we study the coordinated obstacle avoidance algorithm of multi-agent systems when only a subset of agents has obstacle dynamic information, or every agent has local interaction. Each agent can get parti...
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In this paper, we study the coordinated obstacle avoidance algorithm of multi-agent systems when only a subset of agents has obstacle dynamic information, or every agent has local interaction. Each agent can get partial measuring states information from its neighboring agent and obstacle. Coordinated obstacle avoidance here represents not only the agents moving without collision with an obstacle, but also the agents bypassing and assembling at the opposite side of the obstacle collectively, where the opposite side is defined according to the initial relative position of the agents to the obstacle. We focus on the collective obstacle avoidance algorithms for both agents with first-order kinematics and agents with second-order dynamics. In the situation where only a fixed fraction of agents can sense obstacle information for agents with first-order kinematics, we propose a collective obstacle avoidance algorithm without velocity measurements. And then we extend the algorithm to the case in switched topology. We show that all agents can bypass an obstacle and converge together, and then assemble at the opposite side of the obstacle in finite time, if the agents׳ topology graph is connected and at least one agent can sense the obstacle. In the case where obstacle information is available to only a fixed fraction of agents with second-order kinematics, we propose two collective obstacle avoidance algorithms without measuring acceleration when the obstacle has varying velocity and constant velocity. The switched topology is considered and extended next. We show that agents can bypass the obstacle with their positions and velocities approaching consensus in finite time if the connectivity of switched topology is continuously maintained. Several simulation examples demonstrate the proposed algorithms.
An approach of direct adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control which combines the fuzzy control with the sliding-mode control, is proposed for the control of a class of unknown nonlinear dynamic systems. The control goal i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987313
An approach of direct adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control which combines the fuzzy control with the sliding-mode control, is proposed for the control of a class of unknown nonlinear dynamic systems. The control goal is to obtain a direct adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control law and a constructive Lyapunov synthesis approach with respect to a class of nonlinear systems without the knowledge of uncertainties. For improving the approximate performance of the fuzzy system, the proposed approach in this study not only online updates the parameter values in the consequence fuzzy sets, but also updates the shape parameters of the membership functions of the prime fuzzy sets. The fuzzy control rules are updated through the online adaptive learning, which makes the output of fuzzy control to approximate to a sliding-mode equivalent control. The asymptotic stability of the overall system based on Lyapunov theory is proved. Some numerical simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
This paper investigates the synchronization problem of memristive systems with multiple networked input and output delays via observer-based control. A memristive system is set up, and the fuzzy method has been employ...
This paper investigates the synchronization problem of memristive systems with multiple networked input and output delays via observer-based control. A memristive system is set up, and the fuzzy method has been employed to linearize the dynamical system of the memristive system; the networked input and output delays are considered in the synchronization problem of this system. A truncated predictor feedback approach is employed to design the observers. Under certain restrictions, a class of finite-dimensional observer-based output feedback controllers is designed. A numerical example is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
作者:
Liang, HailiSu, HoushengWang, XiaofanChen, Michael Z.Q.[a] Department of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China[b] School of Automation Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China[c] Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
This paper investigates the problem of swarm aggregations of heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Comparing with the existing studies on swarm aggregations of homogeneous multi-agent systems, this paper is much more res...
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This paper investigates the problem of swarm aggregations of heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Comparing with the existing studies on swarm aggregations of homogeneous multi-agent systems, this paper is much more resembling the practical situations, where the agents have different dynamics. We show that the heterogeneous agents will gather with a certain error under some assumptions and conditions. The stability properties have been proven by theoretical analysis and verified via numerical simulation. The stability of the heterogeneous multi-agent systems has been achieved based on matrix theory and the Lyapunov stability theorem. Numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
This paper proposes two hybrid prediction models using for predicting the displacement of landslide, Genetic Algorithm-Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GA-RBFN) and Genetic Algorithm- Back Propagation Neural Netw...
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This paper proposes two hybrid prediction models using for predicting the displacement of landslide, Genetic Algorithm-Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GA-RBFN) and Genetic Algorithm- Back Propagation Neural Network (GA-BPNN). A case study of Yuhuangge landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir in China is used to illustrate the capability and merit of our schemes. In addition, the result shows that GP-BPNN get better accuracy than GA-RBFN in the same measurements.
In this paper, the formation tracking problem for the second-order multi-agent system with and without input delay are investigated, respectively. The objective is to design the formation tracking algorithm such that ...
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In this paper, the formation tracking problem for the second-order multi-agent system with and without input delay are investigated, respectively. The objective is to design the formation tracking algorithm such that a certain follower follows the trajectory of the leader while also maintains a certain desired geometric formation with other agents simultaneously. The impulsive algorithms are designed by using only the relative position information of the neighbors for both the cases with and without the input delay. By using properties of the Laplacian matrix and combining the stability theory of impulsive systems, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived to achieve the formation tracking of the second-order multi-agent system with and without the input delay, respectively. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.
Blood vessel segmentation is an important problem for quantitative structure analysis of retinal images, and many diseases are related to the structure changes. Manual segmentation is time consuming and computer aided...
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Blood vessel segmentation is an important problem for quantitative structure analysis of retinal images, and many diseases are related to the structure changes. Manual segmentation is time consuming and computer aided segmentation is required to deal with large amount images. This paper presents a new supervised method for segmentation of blood vessels in retinal photographs. Multiple kernel learning (MKL) is introduced to deal with the problem, utilizing features from Hessian matrix based vesselness measure, response of multiscale Gabor filter, and multiple scale line strength features. The method is evaluated on the publicly available DRIVE and STARE databases. The performance of the MKL method is evaluated and experimental results show the high accuracy of the proposed method.
To diagnose breast cancer, an alternative approach to X-ray mammography and B-mode ultrasound is the Breast Ultrasound Computed Tomography (UCT). Concerning breast cancer detection, mammographic techniques have been c...
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