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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Feng, Qi Gu, Chaochen Qin, Jiani Xu, Rui Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

Precise 6D pose estimation of the target object is an essential prerequisite for robots to understand the real world. Previous 6D pose estimation methods based on 3D data usually have problems such as long model training time, imperfect feature extraction, redundant network model parameters, and complicated follow-up processing steps. This paper proposes a 2D-3D feature fusion module that could enhance feature extraction for the 6D pose estimation network. Furthermore, we compress the size of model parameters by adopting depthwise separable convolution to accelerate training speed and to reduce memory consumption. The experiment results on LineMOD dataset show the effectiveness of our method. Our method achieves on par or better performance than the state-of-art methods for 6D pose estimation and reduces model training time and the number of model parameters simultaneously. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Self-organized Criticality in C. elegans Neural Network

Self-organized Criticality in C. elegans Neural Network

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Xiao Gu Jian Liu Ye Yuan Peng Zhao Kuankuan Xin Tao Fang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Intelligent Control and Management Institute of Machine Intelligence University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland

The self-organized criticality is a fundamental property for organisms to perform normal functional *** large-scale biological neural network researches have found the existence of self-organized criticality through avalanche phenomenon, which is typical characteristic of self-organized criticality. However, such research method is not suitable for small-scale biological neural network, because number of neurons in small-scale biological neural network is not large enough to support the emergence of avalanche phenomenon. It has been demonstrated that branching parameter can also be used to describe the propagation of activity in the neural network. Here, in this paper, the C. elegans neural network composed of 302 neurons is selected to investigate the existence of self-organized criticality using branching parameter. Based on the obtained connectome of C. elegans, a directed graph model is constructed to simulate the gradient potential of neurons and the activity of C. elegans, then, the existence of self-organized criticality in the neural network of C. elegans is proved by using branching parameter method. Meanwhile, the result is further confirmed by analyzing the calcium activity data of C. elegans obtained from biological experiments.

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High-Resolution representation object pose estimation from monocular images

High-Resolution representation object pose estimation from m...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Guan, Qi Li, Wenfa Xue, Shibei Li, Dewei Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper addresses the 6D challenge of monocular 6D pose estimation on small targets and weak texture objects. We propose a monocular object pose estimation algorithm, High Resolution Object Pose Estimation (HRPE) based on the high-resolution feature representation, which detects the 2D keypoints and uses the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) algorithm to compute the 6D pose. HRPE can maintain high-resolution feature representation through parallel convolution of multi-resolution feature branches and repeated cross-scale fusion, generating more precise pose estimation. Experimental results show that HRPE surpasses the existing state-of-the-arts, and achieves a significant accuracy improvement for small objects, which demonstrates the effectiveness of high-resolution feature representation on pose estimation. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Textures

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A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear Multi-Agent Systems

A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear M...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Li, Zichen Li, Xianwei The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a new reduced-order dynamic output-feedback protocol to solve the bipartite consensus problem of homogeneous linear multi-agent systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the bipartite consensus problem are derived and the consensus state trajectories are obtained in an explicit form. Compared with existing results, the novelties of the proposed protocol are two-fold: Firstly, the protocol relies on relative output information of agents within each group and secondly, the protocol state ultimately converges to zero if bipartite consensus is reached. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed protocol. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Multi agent systems

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ESNet: evolution and succession network for high-resolution salient object detection 24

ESNet: evolution and succession network for high-resolution ...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Hongyu Liu Runmin Cong Hua Li Qianqian Xu Qingming Huang Wei Zhang Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University & Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University & Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Preserving details and avoiding high computational costs are the two main challenges for the High-Resolution Salient Object Detection (HRSOD) task. In this paper, we propose a two-stage HRSOD model from the perspective of evolution and succession, including an evolution stage with Low-resolution Location Model (LrLM) and a succession stage with High-resolution Refinement Model (HrRM). The evolution stage achieves detail-preserving salient objects localization on the low-resolution image through the evolution mechanisms on supervision and feature; the succession stage utilizes the shallow high-resolution features to complement and enhance the features inherited from the first stage in a lightweight manner and generate the final high-resolution saliency prediction. Besides, a new metric named Boundary-Detail-aware Mean Absolute Error (MAEBD) is designed to evaluate the ability to detect details in high-resolution scenes. Extensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate that our network achieves superior performance at real-time speed (49 FPS) compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our code is publicly available at: https://***/rmcong/ESNet_ICML24.

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CMAC-Based Sliding-Mode control for Large-Scale Fuzzy Descriptor Systems

CMAC-Based Sliding-Mode Control for Large-Scale Fuzzy Descri...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Zhixiong Zhong Zhenghua Shao Zhijie Huan Xingyi Wang Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This paper addresses the problem of sliding-mode control for large-scale fuzzy descriptor systems subject to unknown uncertainties. First, a CMAC neural network is used to approximate the unknown uncertainties, and the CMAC-based sliding-mode controller is proposed. Then, a compensation technique is employed to eliminate the influence on the approximation error stemmed from CMAC model. We use the gradient-descent method to online tune the parameters of CMAC and the Lyapunov function is introduced to ensure the stability of the closed-loop control system and the CMAC's convergence. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the obtained theories are verified by the tracking control of multi-autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).

关键词： Uncertainty Biomimetics Neural networks Approximation error Stability analysis Sliding mode control Underwater vehicles

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Joint Observer Gain and Input Design for Asymptotic Active Fault Diagnosis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Feng Wan, Yiming Wang, Ye Puig, Vicenç Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education China Wuhan430074 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain

This paper proposes a joint gain and input design method for observer-based asymptotic active fault diagnosis, which is based on a newly-defined notion named the excluding degree of the origin from a zonotope. Using the excluding degree, a quantitative specification is obtained to characterize the performance of set-based robust fault diagnosis. Furthermore, a single gain design method and a joint gain and input design method are proposed, respectively. This is the first work to achieve a joint observer gain and input design for set-based active fault diagnosis. Compared with the existing methods that design gains and input separately, the proposed joint gain and input design method has advantages to exploit the fault diagnosis potential of observer-based schemes. Finally, several examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Design

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LSDNet: Boosting change detection of high-resolution remote sensing images by combining convolution-involution and ensemble coordinate attention 11

LSDNet: Boosting change detection of high-resolution remote ...

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2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021

作者： Liu, Yifan Liu, Jingdong Raza, Asif Li, Zeng Huo, Hong Fang, Tao Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811817915

Change detection has always been a crucial task in remote sensing fields, and there have already been great efforts made on it for decades. However, as high resolution (HR) remote sensing images generally contain abundant ground details, it still faces a huge challenge for their change detection, especially from the aspects of change detection accuracy and speed. Concerning this issue, a novel lightweight Siamese deep network (LSDNet) is proposed, and it combines Convolution-Involution Module (CIM) and Ensemble Coordinate Attention Module (ECAM) for boosting the change detection of HR remote sensing images. CIM summarizes the context of ground objects and reweights the importance of different positions, while ECAM aggregates multiple levels of semantic features and pays different attention to different spatial information. The experiments on CNZ data set have shown that the proposed LSDNet performs better than state-of-the-art (SOTA) change detection methods, especially it improves the accuracy by 1.92% and reduces the amount of model parameters by 32.89% compared to SNUNet-CD which has the best performance currently. © 2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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High-order Fully-actuated controller Design for a Dual-Quadrotor Suspension System

High-order Fully-actuated Controller Design for a Dual-Quadr...

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Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Zhipeng Jiang Xianwei Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai P. R. China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

In this paper, the mathematical model of dual-quadrotor suspension system is established, and the high-order fully-actuated (HOFA) model of the system is derived. Then the direct parametric control method of HOFA nonlinear systems is used to design a controller of the dual-quadrotor suspension system. Simulation results about tracking a circle of the suspension system are presented, which show that HOFA controller have good control effects with relatively smaller tracking errors, while the thrusts of the two quadrotors are within a reasonable range. Compared with a benchmark PD controller in [1], the HOFA controller designed in this paper can mitigate the drastic oscillation in positions of the quadrotor and the load, while the fluctuation of the load attitudes are maintained within a reasonable range.

关键词： Fluctuations Attitude control Simulation Kinematics Mathematical models PD control Nonlinear systems

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control Strategy of Multi-axis Serial Manipulator Based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection control

Control Strategy of Multi-axis Serial Manipulator Based on I...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Pengcheng Hu Chaochen Gu Kaijie Wu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Aiming at the sudden change of load torque and uncertain external disturbance that multi-axis serial manipulators may face during operation, an improved Active Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) assisted by a Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (NLDOB) is designed and implemented in this paper. ADRC realizes the estimation and compensation of known model parameter perturbation, and NLDOB is introduced to estimate and compensate the load torque and other unmodeled dynamic factors of the manipulator. Meanwhile, the lumped control object model of three-bar mechanism and permanent magnet DC motor is established, and the control response curves of improved ADRC, traditional ADRC, and PID under the same conditions are compared and analyzed through simulation. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional ADRC and PID, the improved ADRC has faster response speed, smaller overshoot and stronger robustness.

关键词： Robust control Analytical models Torque Perturbation methods Simulation Estimation DC motors

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