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Dual identification optical sensor for sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate based on UV-DAS combined with SEP-CNN-TL

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Food control 2025年 178卷

作者： Junfeng Wang Rui Zhu Jie Gao Fei Xie Mu Li Changyin Li Yungang Zhang Hongbin Lin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Neural Information Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China

Simultaneous and accurate detection of sodium benzoate (SB) and potassium sorbate (PS) is crucial for ensuring food safety and protecting human health, given their prevalent application as food preservatives and the significant hazards associated with misuse. A dual identification optical sensor for SB and PS is developed based on ultraviolet direct absorption spectroscopy (UV-DAS) coupled with spectral expansion, convolutional neural network, and transfer learning (SEP-CNN-TL) model in this paper. An SEP method is proposed to address the challenge of acquiring extensive spectral data by exploiting the correlation between concentration and absorbance. Then the CNN-TL model is constructed to minimize the impact of spectral overlap on predictive accuracy. The CNN model is pre-trained using combined absorption spectra (CAS) generated by superimposing the single-component solutions spectra of SB and PS, on which the TL model is trained using mixed absorption spectra (MAS) directly derived from the mixed solutions spectra of the two to fine-tune the CNN model. The model achieves correlation coefficients (R 2 ) of 0.9993 for SB and 0.9995 for PS, with mean absolute errors (MAE) of 0.065 μg/mL and 0.061 μg/mL, respectively. This sensor has a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.112 μg/mL for SB and 0.108 μg/mL for PS. Its practical effectiveness has been validated through field testing on beverages, achieving recoveries of 95.36 %–98.04 % for SB and 98.33 %–99.83 % for PS. This research introduces an innovative approach for the simultaneous detection of multiple preservatives in food products.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Potassium sorbate Sodium benzoate Spectral expansion Transfer learning Ultraviolet direct absorption spectroscopy

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Quality Assessment of Electrocardiogram Signals Using Contrastive Learning

Quality Assessment of Electrocardiogram Signals Using Contra...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Meiping Zhong Zuoyong Li ChuanSheng Wang Jiayan Huang WanQi Zhao Haoyi Fan College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain New Engineering Industry College Putian University Putian China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

Quality assessment of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals holds significant importance in reducing the high-frequency false alarms in automated arrhythmia diagnosis. Existing quality assessment methods primarily rely on empirical threshold setting or the calculation of relevant statistical values to formulate decision rules. However, the thresholds set in this manner are typically based on experience and knowledge, resulting in decision rules that lack flexibility and struggle to adapt to changes in the dataset. To address this issue, many researchers have turned to deep learning algorithms for ECG signal quality assessment. Nevertheless, most existing deep learning methods usually require large-scale and labeled ECG data for training, whose acquiring is typically challenging. Therefore, this paper proposes an efficient method for ECG signal quality assessment. First, we use a contrast learning framework to construct sample pairs through multilevel data augmentation. Second, a densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) is used to improve the model's ability of extracting local features in ECG signals, and a Squeeze-and-Excitation attention module is introduced to make the model pay more attention to critical features. Finally, the feature representation is learned by minimizing the contextual contrast loss to bring similar samples closer and push dissimilar samples farther away. In this way, we can utilize the contrastive learning framework to extract temporal representations from unlabeled data and transfer them to downstream ECG signal quality assessment tasks. Extensive experiments on the Physionet/CinC Challenge 2011 dataset demonstrate that our approach outperforms most existing quality assessment methods.

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Zero-shot Text-driven Physically Interpretable Face Editing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Meng, Yapeng Yang, Songru Hu, Xu Zhao, Rui Li, Lincheng Shi, Zhenwei Zou, Zhengxia Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory China The Netease Fuxi AI Lab Hangzhou China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

This paper proposes a novel and physically interpretable method for face editing based on arbitrary text prompts. Different from previous GAN-inversion-based face editing methods that manipulate the latent space of GANs, or diffusion-based methods that model image manipulation as a reverse diffusion process, we regard the face editing process as imposing vector flow fields on face images, representing the offset of spatial coordinates and color for each image pixel. Under the above-proposed paradigm, we represent the vector flow field in two ways: 1) explicitly represent the flow vectors with rasterized tensors, and 2) implicitly parameterize the flow vectors as continuous, smooth, and resolution-agnostic neural fields, by leveraging the recent advances of implicit neural representations. The flow vectors are iteratively optimized under the guidance of the pre-trained Contrastive Language-image Pretraining (CLIP) model by maximizing the correlation between the edited image and the text prompt. We also propose a learning-based one-shot face editing framework, which is fast and adaptable to any text prompt input. Our method can also be flexibly extended to real-time video face editing. Compared with state-of-the-art text-driven face editing methods, our method can generate physically interpretable face editing results with high identity consistency and image quality. Our code will be made publicly available. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Iterative methods

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SCSQ-MDD: A Detection Approach for Multi-Style Strokes of Chinese Characters

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhou, Tian Xie, Wu Zhang, Huimin Fan, Yong Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology Guilin China

In the Chinese character writing task of the robotic arms, the stroke category and position information should be extracted by object detection. The detection algorithms based on predefined anchor frames have difficulty in resolving the differences among many different styles of Chinese character strokes. While the deformable detection transformer (deformable DETR) algorithms without predefined anchor frames result in some invalid sampling points having no contribution to the feature update of the current reference point due to the random sampling of sampling points in the deformable attention module. These processes cause the effectiveness of correlation calculations between reference points in Chinese strokes and their surrounding sampled points is limited. So that the speed of vector learning stroke features in the detection head is reduced. In view of this problem, a new detection method of multi-style strokes of Chinese characters via SCSQ-MDD (Simple Conditional Spatial Query Mask Deformable DETR) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a mask prediction layer is jointly determined using the shallow feature map of the Chinese character image and the query vector of the transformer encoder, which is used to filter the points with actual contribution and resample the points without contribution, so that the randomness of correlation calculation among reference points is solved. Secondly, by separating the content query and spatial query of the transformer deocder, the content embedding and spatial embedding can be separately focused on when cross-attention computations are performed. Thus the dependence of the prediction task on the content embedding is relaxed and the training process is simplified. Finally, the detection model without predefined anchor frames based on deformable DETR called SCSQ-MDD is constructed using the mask mechanism and the simple conditional spatial query mechanism, and trained and validated on a multi-style Chinese character stroke dataset

关键词： Object detection

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Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorithm for Constraint-Coupled Resource Allocation Problems

Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorit...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanying Zhu Shuai Liu Xinping Guan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

This paper considers privacy-concerned distributed constraint-coupled resource allocation problems over an undirected network, where each agent holds a private cost function and obtains the solution via only local communication. With privacy concerns, we mask the exchanged information with independent Laplace noise against attackers with potential access to all network communications. We propose a differentially private distributed mismatch tracking algorithm (diff-DMAC) to achieve cost-optimal distribution of resources while preserving privacy. Adopting constant stepsizes, the linear convergence property of diff-DMAC in mean square is established under the standard assumptions of Lipschitz smoothness and strong convexity. Moreover, it is theoretically proven that the proposed algorithm is ϵ-differentially private. And we also show the trade-off between convergence accuracy and privacy level. Finally, a numerical example is provided for verification.

关键词： Privacy Differential privacy Cost function Resource management Standards Convergence

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Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based on the spatial structure feature of train bogies

Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based o...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chong Cao Shaowei Wan Gang Peng Dingxin He Sheng Zhong Zhang Deng Wentao Guo School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The high-speed train inspection robot needs to perform alignment parking and image acquisition at the position of the train bogie, and reliable alignment identification marks are the basis for the inspection robot to achieve highprecision alignment parking. The existing alignment method is mainly based on the way of artificial beacons, in the inspection workshop through manual laying of additional identification marks such as QR codes, magnetic stripes, RFID electronic tags, auxiliary robot alignment parking, but this type of method in beacon maintenance, laying costs and other aspects have certain limitations. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposes a vision-based bogie beacon detection method, which combines the target detection technology with the unique bogie spatial structure feature of the train, and provides reliable identification marks for the alignment and parking of the inspection robot. This method improves the alignment accuracy, reduces the cost of laying and maintaining artificial beacons, and has high application value.

关键词： Shafts Costs Wheels Object detection Inspection Maintenance engineering Feature extraction

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An adaptive fault detection strategy for Cz crystal growth process

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Mu, Lingxia Feng, Nan Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Jian Xian University of Technology Crystal Growth Equipment and Systems Integration National Engineering Research Center Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian710048 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Concordia University Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada

The monitoring and fault detection for the Czochralski (Cz) crystal growth process is important to ensure the quality of the produced mono-crystalline silicon. The Cz process is a typical multi-modes industrial process, which makes the detection difficult in distinguish the change caused by the fault or mode switching. In this paper, an adaptive fault detection strategy for Cz crystal growth process is proposed. Firstly, quality-related variables are selected from numerous process variables, based on which the training dataset is constructed. Then, a fault detection model is built based on slowly-varying feature and statics indicator. A model switching strategy and updating algorithm are designed to handle the abnormal situation caused by the mode switching or fault occurrence. Three representative experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed strategy, including numerical cases, a publicly available dataset, and Cz crystal growth process from our laboratory. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Crystal growth from melt

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A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based on Nonlinear Optimization

A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Gang Peng Zhihao Wang Shangbin Guan Zhang Deng Wentao Guo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The traditional kinematic calibration method for manipulators requires precise three-dimensional measuring instruments to measure the end pose, which is not only expensive due to the high cost of the measuring instruments but also not applicable to all manipulators. Another calibration method uses a camera, but the system error caused by the camera’s parameters affects the calibration accuracy of the kinematics of the robot arm. In order to solve this problem, this paper reduces the dimensionality of the experimental data and redesigns the objective function to be optimized. That is, the three-dimensional positions of the feature points of the calibration plate under each manipulator attitude corresponding to the actual kinematic model and the classic D-H kinematic model are mapped into the pixel coordinate system, and the sum of Euclidean distance errors of the pixel coordinates of the two is used as the objective function to be optimized. And then, nonlinear optimization and parameter compensation are performed. The experimental results show that the pixel deviation of the end pose corresponding to the optimized D-H kinematic model proposed in this paper and the end pose corresponding to the actual kinematic model in the pixel coordinate system is 0.99 pixels. Compared with the 7.9 deviation pixels between the pixel coordinates calculated by the classic D-H kinematic model and the actual pixel coordinates, the deviation is reduced by nearly 7 pixels for an 87% reduction in error. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively avoid system errors caused by camera parameters in visual calibration, can improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the end of the robotic arm, and has good economy and universality.

关键词： Visualization Robot kinematics Instruments Robot vision systems Kinematics Manipulators Cameras

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A Skeleton Posture Transfer Method from Kinect Capture

A Skeleton Posture Transfer Method from Kinect Capture

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Virtual Reality, Human-Computer Interaction and Artificial Intelligence (VRHCIAI), International Conference on

作者： Zhengjie Deng Shuqian He Mengyan Zhang Yizhen Wang School of information science and technology Hainan Normal University Haikou China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China College of physics and electronic engineering Hainan Normal University Haikou China

At present, 3D models are applied to many fields, and the action control of 3D model needs be studied further. In order to control a 3D model using user-acceptable devices, this paper proposes a method to transfer the posture of the skeleton captured by Kinect to a skeleton of the Soldier model, which is a sample in Microsoft's DirectX SDK. First, using the Kinect to collect the user's skeleton information, combined with the initial posture of the Soldier skeleton, through node matching, inverse mirror transformation, transformation from absolute to relative, coordinate space transformation, to generate a skeleton with the same structure as the Soldier skeleton, which can be applied to the Soldier model. And in a virtual reality scene, the corresponding actions of users can drive the Soldier model. Experiments show that the method is feasible and effective. The proposed method can also be referenced and applied to a target skeleton with other structures.

关键词： Human computer interaction Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Virtual reality Skeleton Mirrors Artificial intelligence

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Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmonic Oscillator System

Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmon...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Tianhang Ming Xiaoling Wang Bo Liu Housheng Su College of Automation & AI Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing P. R. China Jiangsu Engineering Lab for IOT Intelligent Robots (IOTRobot) Nanjing China College of Information Engineering Minzu University of China Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control of Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China

In this paper, we revisit the interval observer design problem of harmonic oscillator system with unknown but bounded external disturbance and measurement noise. With the bounding information of the external disturbance and measurement noise, a high-gain interval observer is firstly defined and constructed for the harmonic oscillator system to realize the interval estimation on the state and the robust control of the system. Then, a switched high-gain interval observer is proposed to reduce the influence of the measurement noise for a tighter interval width on the state estimation. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results.

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