Randí;et al. proposed a famous spectral graphical representation of DNA sequences, and claimed that it avoids loss of information. In this paper we build two mathematical models for this graphical representation ...
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The aim of this study is to assess the functional connectivity from resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Spectral clustering algorithm was applied to the realistic and real fMRI data acquir...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424466238
The aim of this study is to assess the functional connectivity from resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Spectral clustering algorithm was applied to the realistic and real fMRI data acquired from a resting healthy subject to find functionally connected brain regions. In order to make computation of the spectral decompositions of the entire brain volume feasible, the similarity matrix has been sparsified with the t-nearestneighbor approach. Realistic data were created to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm and comparing it to the recently proposed spectral clustering algorithm with the Nystrom approximation and also with some well-known algorithms such as the Cross Correlation Analysis (CCA) and the spatial Independent Component Analysis (sICA). To enhance the performance of the methods, a variety of data pre and post processing steps, including data normalization, outlier removal, dimensionality reduction by using wavelet coefficients, estimation of number of clusters and optimal number of independent components (ICs). Results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm for functional connectivity analysis.
For given graphs G1,G2, the 2-color Ramsey number R(G1,G2) is defined to be the least positive integer n such that every 2-coloring of the edges of complete graph Kn contains a copy of G1 colored with the first color ...
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For given graphs G1,G2, the 2-color Ramsey number R(G1,G2) is defined to be the least positive integer n such that every 2-coloring of the edges of complete graph Kn contains a copy of G1 colored with the first color or a copy of G2 colored with the second color. In this note, we obtained some new exact values of generalized Ramsey numbers such as cycle versus book, book versus book, complete bipartite graph versus complete bipartite graph.
The Ramsey multiplicity M(G) of a graph G is defined to be the smallest number of monochromatic copies of G in any two-coloring of edges of K R(G), where R(G) is the smallest integer n such that every graph on n verti...
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The Ramsey multiplicity M(G) of a graph G is defined to be the smallest number of monochromatic copies of G in any two-coloring of edges of K R(G), where R(G) is the smallest integer n such that every graph on n vertices either contains G or its complement contains G. With the help of computer algorithms, we obtain the exact values of Ramsey multiplicities for most of isolate-free graphs on five vertices, and establish upper bounds for a few others.
A method to locate the axis of radio frequency ablation electrode(RFAE) in 3D Ultrasound(US) image is presented based on 3D phase-grouping in this paper. Firstly, all voxels in 3D US images are categorized into differ...
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Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot *** works on control of rigid-link flexible-joint(RLFJ)robot in literature have assumed th...
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Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot *** works on control of rigid-link flexible-joint(RLFJ)robot in literature have assumed that the kinematics of the robot is known *** have been few results that can deal with the kinematics uncertainty in RLFJ *** this paper,we propose an adaptive tracking control method which can deal with the kinematics uncertainty and uncertainties in both link and actuator dynamics of the RLFJ robot *** observers are designed to avoid accelerations measurement due to the fourth-order overall system *** stability of the closed-loop system is shown and sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the stability.
Blurred images are caused by many factors such as defocus, motion, and atmospheric turbulence. Due to the unknown various factors that cannot be distinguished in the blurred image, it is necessary to propose a unified...
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Motion analysis can provide useful information for biomedical researches. In this paper, we have presented a video tracking system for limb motion measurement in small animals. The system employs a consumer-grade vide...
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To enhance the reliability of launch vehicle attitude control systems and prevent the control invalidation caused by swing engine deadlock, a control reconfiguration of fault-tolerant control is proposed. Firstly, the...
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To enhance the reliability of launch vehicle attitude control systems and prevent the control invalidation caused by swing engine deadlock, a control reconfiguration of fault-tolerant control is proposed. Firstly, the coupling identity between the channels is discussed based on the dynamic model of the vehicle. Then, under the assumption of no rolling motion, we study the swing angles reconfiguration method based on the moment balance principle, and then deduce the relationship between the swing angle of the deadlocked engines and the engines still operate well. From the rationality analysis, the safe bound of the deadlocked engine and reconfiguration conditions are proposed under several assumptions. Finally, the numerical simulation of rocket attitude control based on the discussed reconfiguration strategy is given to demonstrate that the variance of the control affect by the deadlocked engine could be rectified by other booster-engines effectively.
An upper limb robotic exoskeleton of three degrees of freedom (DOF) is designed for the patients who survived stroke and the elderly who have not enough strength to move their limbs freely. Particular attention is pai...
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An upper limb robotic exoskeleton of three degrees of freedom (DOF) is designed for the patients who survived stroke and the elderly who have not enough strength to move their limbs freely. Particular attention is paid to the realization of a intention-driven robotic control approach, by which the robotic exoskeleton can assist the user moving his/her arm freely to where he/she intends to go. A force sensing system made of multiple force sensing resisters (FSRs) is embedded in the robotic exoskeleton. A static force model of the upper limb in a relaxed state is obtained when the user wears the exoskeleton. A hybrid model is proposed to describe the behavior modes of human upper limb motion. Filtering technology is designed to infer the intended moving direction of upper limb based on the measured force information and the static force model. The motion intention of user's upper limb can be online estimated using the filter and a mode transition detector. Guided by the inferred intention, an admittance control strategy is assumed to control the motors of each DOF. The effectiveness of proposed robotic system and control approaches is evaluated by experiments.
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