Randić et al. proposed a significant graphical representation for DNA sequences, which is very compact and avoids loss of information. In this paper, we build a fast algorithm for this graphical representation with ti...
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Randić et al. proposed a significant graphical representation for DNA sequences, which is very compact and avoids loss of information. In this paper, we build a fast algorithm for this graphical representation with time complexity O(n 2 ), and find another important advantage in the representation: no degeneracy. Moreover, we propose a new method to do similarity analysis of DNA sequences based on the representation. The approach adopts four elements of covariance matrix as a descriptor, and is illustrated on the first exon of beta-globin genes from 11 different species.
Randić et al. proposed a famous spectral graphical representation of DNA sequences, and claimed that it avoids loss of information. In this paper we build two mathematical models for this graphical representation and ...
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Randić et al. proposed a famous spectral graphical representation of DNA sequences, and claimed that it avoids loss of information. In this paper we build two mathematical models for this graphical representation and prove that the claim is correct, and that it also avoids degeneracy. Moreover, we propose a new method to do similarity analysis of DNA sequences based on the spectral representation. The method adopts M value to characterize a graphical representation and uses 24-component vector as descriptor. The approach is illustrated on the complete coding sequence of beta-globin genes from 7 different species.
In order to analyze the eddy current caused by the excitation signal and its influence on the secondary field response, the general analytical expressions of eddy current density for low frequency electromagnetic in c...
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Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot manipulators. Research works on control of rigid-link flexible-joint (RLFJ) robot in liter...
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Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot manipulators. Research works on control of rigid-link flexible-joint (RLFJ) robot in literature have assumed that the kinematics of the robot is known exactly. There have been few results that can deal with the kinematics uncertainty in RLFJ robot. In this paper, we propose an adaptive tracking control method which can deal with the kinematics uncertainty and uncertainties in both link and actuator dynamics of the RLFJ robot system. Nonlinear observers are designed to avoid accelerations measurement due to the fourth-order overall system dynamics. Asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is shown and sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the stability.
To achieve better performance with various load and system parameters in controlling a current-source rectifier (CSR) with less computing cost, a neural-network-based implementation of three-logic space-vector modulat...
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To achieve better performance with various load and system parameters in controlling a current-source rectifier (CSR) with less computing cost, a neural-network-based implementation of three-logic space-vector modulation (SVM) is proposed in this research, and the random weight change (RWC)algorithm is employed for on-line parameter tuning. The scheme has been simulated in SABER simulation software and the result is compared with the conventional SVM method. The advantage of the method is explicit with a better performance under a non-rated system load.
The aim of this study is to assess the functional connectivity from resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Spectral clustering algorithm was applied to the realistic and real fMRI data acquir...
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The aim of this study is to assess the functional connectivity from resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Spectral clustering algorithm was applied to the realistic and real fMRI data acquired from a resting healthy subject to find functionally connected brain regions. In order to make computation of the spectral decompositions of the entire brain volume feasible, the similarity matrix has been sparsified with the t-nearest-neighbor approach. Realistic data were created to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm and comparing it to the recently proposed spectral clustering algorithm with the Nystrom approximation and also with some well-known algorithms such as the Cross Correlation Analysis (CCA) and the spatial Independent Component Analysis (sICA). To enhance the performance of the methods, a variety of data pre and post processing steps, including data normalization, outlier removal, dimensionality reduction by using wavelet coefficients, estimation of number of clusters and optimal number of independent components (ICs). Results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm for functional connectivity analysis.
The Hammerstein systems, consisting of a zero-memory nonlinearity followed by a linear dynamic function, exists universally in industrial, chemical, physical and biological systems. Thus an effective modelling method ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787894631046
The Hammerstein systems, consisting of a zero-memory nonlinearity followed by a linear dynamic function, exists universally in industrial, chemical, physical and biological systems. Thus an effective modelling method for Hammerstein systems is critical for both relevant scientific research and engineering applications. We propose a novel Hammerstein identification approach, in which a multi-channel mechanism is used to separate the coefficients of the linear and nonlinear blocks more completely. Compared with traditional single-channel identification algorithms, the present identification method can enhance the approximation accuracy remarkably under the weak condition on the persistent excitation (PE) condition of the inputs.
Inspired by the growth of dendritic trees in biological neurons, we introduce spiking neural P systems with budding rules. By applying these rules in a maximally parallel way, a spiking neural P system can exponential...
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A method to locate the axis of radio frequency ablation electrode(RFAE) in 3D Ultrasound(US) image is presented based on 3D phase-grouping in this paper. Firstly, all voxels in 3D US images are categorized into differ...
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A method to locate the axis of radio frequency ablation electrode(RFAE) in 3D Ultrasound(US) image is presented based on 3D phase-grouping in this paper. Firstly, all voxels in 3D US images are categorized into different groups which are called Line Support Region(LSR) according to the outer products of adjacent orientation vectors. And then, the RFAE axis is extracted with 3D Randomized Hough transform in the maximal LSR, instead of least squares fitting method, Finally, the endpoint of the RFAE axis is determined by searching along the axis with the probability distribution of voxels. The proposed method was tested in synthetic and 3D US agar phantom datas, the results are promising.
Since the medical training samples are very limited, it is difficult to construct a statistical shape model with good generalization using few samples. In this paper, we propose a novel statistical shape modeling meth...
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Since the medical training samples are very limited, it is difficult to construct a statistical shape model with good generalization using few samples. In this paper, we propose a novel statistical shape modeling method using 2D PCA. The 3D shape is represented as a matrix by spherical parameterization. The experiments showed that our proposed method can reconstruct statistical shape model with good generalization even using fewer samples.
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