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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Alireza Akhondi Asl Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh School of Cognitive Sciences Institute of Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

We propose a constrained, three-dimensional, nonparametric, entropy-based, coupled, multi-shape approach to segment subcortical brain structures from magnetic resonance images (MRI). The proposed method uses PCA to develop shape models that capture structural variability. It integrates geometrical relationship between different structures into the algorithm by coupling them (limiting their independent deformations). On the other hand, to allow variations among coupled structures, it registers each structure separately when building the shape models. It defines an entropy-based energy function, which is minimized using quasi-Newton algorithm. To this end, probability density functions (pdf) are estimated iteratively using nonparametric Parzen window method. In the optimization algorithm, constraints are used to improve segmentation quality. These constraints are extracted from training data. Sample results are given for the segmentation of caudate, hippocampus, and putamen, illustrating highly superior performance of the proposed method compared to the most similar methods in the literature.

关键词： Constraint optimization Brain Iterative algorithms image segmentation Shape Couplings Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Principal component analysis Buildings

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Novel way achieving 3D reconstruction of actual human face using multi images

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Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica 2008年第4期36卷 661-666页

作者： Hou, Wen-Guang Chan, Tai-Wai Ding, Ming-Yue Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Industrial Centre Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Hong Kong

A novel way achieving geometrical reconstruction of actual human face through projecting two types of texture on face in short time is advanced. The first type texture is stripe which is used to establish parallax grid between images. Taking into account of its results, the second type projecting texture is used to match by virtue of its abundant traits. After realizing geometrical reconstruction, the paper provides a general way about achieving actual texture reconstruction by the outer spherical surface surrounding object. In order to uniform color, it deals with parts of images in conjunct region and makes the color change meeting a certain function on condition of keeping their original information mostly. Results show this way can improve reconstruction quality and decrease complicacy of algorithm.

关键词： image reconstruction

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Needle Segmentation Using 3D Quick Randomized Hough Transform

Needle Segmentation Using 3D Quick Randomized Hough Transfor...

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International Workshop on intelligent Networks and intelligent Systems (ICINIS)

作者： Wu Qiu Mingyue Ding Ming Yuchi Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A quick 3D needle segmentation algorithm for 3D US data is described in this paper. The algorithm includes the 3D quick randomized Hough transform (3DGHT), which is based on the 3D randomized Hough transform and coarse-fine searching strategy. We tested it with water phantom. The results show that our algorithm works well in 3D US images with angular deviation less than 1 degree and position deviation less than 1 mm, and the computational time of segmentation with 35 MB data is within 1s.

关键词： Needles image segmentation Electrodes Ultrasonic imaging intelligent networks Artificial intelligence Educational technology Hemorrhaging Imaging phantoms Radio frequency

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An Improved Adaptive Exponential Smoothing Model for Short-term Travel Time Forecasting of Urban Arterial Street

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2008年第11期34卷 1404-1409页

作者： Zhi-Peng LI Hong YU Yun-Cai LIU Fu-Qiang LIU Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China Intelligent Transportation System Department Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute Shanghai 200063 P. R. China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Short-term forecasting of travel time is essential for the success of intelligent transportation system. In this paper, we review the state-of-art of short-term traffic forecasting models and outline their basic ideas, related works, advantages and disadvantages of each model. An improved adaptive exponential smoothing (IAES) model is also proposed to overcome the drawbacks of the previous adaptive exponential smoothing model. Then, comparing experiments are carried out under normal traffic condition and abnormal traffic condition to evaluate the performance of four main branches of forecasting models on direct travel time data obtained by license plate matching (LPM). The results of experiments show each model seems to have its own strength and weakness. The forecasting performance of IASE is superior to other models in shorter forecasting horizon (one and two step forecasting) and the IASE is capable of dealing with all kind of traffic conditions.

关键词： Travel time short-term forecasting license plate matching (LPM) exponential smoothing

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A novel DNA computing model based on RecA-mediated triple-stranded DNA structure

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 708-711页

作者： Fang Gang1, Zhang Shemin2, Dong Yafei1 and Xu Jin1(1. The key laboratory of image processing and intelligent control, Department of control Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China) [a]The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science & Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China [b]Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong China

The field of DNA computing emerged in 1994 after Adleman’s paper was published. Henceforth,a few scholars solved some noted NP-complete problems in this way. And all these methods of DNA computing are based on conventional Watson-Crick hydrogen bond of doublehelical DNA molecule. In this paper, we show that the triple-stranded DNA structure mediated by RecA protein can be used for solving computational problems. Sequence-specific recognition of double-stranded DNA by oligonucleotide-directed triple helix (triplex) formation is used to carry out the algorithm. We present procedure for the 3-vertex-colorability problems. In our proposed procedure, it is suggested that it is possible to solve more complicated problems with more variables by this model.

关键词： DNA computing 3-vertex-colorability problem.

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A global heuristically search algorithm for DNA encoding

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 745-749页

作者： Zhang Kai, Pan Linqiang and Xu Jin (The key laboratory of image processing and intelligent control, Department of control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) [a]The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A new efficient algorithm is developed to design DNA words with equal length for DNA computing. The algorithm uses a global heuristic optimizing search approach and converts constraints to a carry number to accelerate the convergence, which can generate a DNA words set satisfying some thermodynamic and combinatorial constraints. Based on the algorithm, a software for DNA words design is developed.

关键词： DNA computing encoding heuristic optimizing search

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Towards an inclusive computational model of visual cortex

Towards an inclusive computational model of visual cortex

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IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)

作者： M. Gheiratmand H. Soltanian-Zadeh H. Khaloozadeh Electrical Engineering Department K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory Detroit MI USA School of Cognitive Sciences Institute for Studies Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tehran Tehran Iran

Understanding the primatespsila visual system has been one of the challenging problems of different groups of scientists for years. Though many studies, from physiology and neuroscience to computer vision, are done on different aspects of visual processing in the cortex, a comprehensive computational model of visual cortex is still missing. We have implemented a computational model of object recognition in ventral visual pathway in our previous work. This hierarchical model covers visual areas V1/V2, V4/PIT, and AIT sending inputs to the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) for categorization. To extend our model, in this work, we have added a simple model of motion detection in neurons of areas V1 and MT of the dorsal stream to our previous model. This has enabled the model to perform another principal function of the visual cortex, i.e., motion perception.

关键词： Brain modeling Computational modeling Neurons Biological system modeling Object recognition Motion analysis Solid modeling Visual system Computer vision Motion detection

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Real-time target tracking with particle filter in moving monocular camera

Real-time target tracking with particle filter in moving mon...

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5th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Liu, Guocheng Wang, Yongji Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Key Lab Image Processing & Intelligent Control Chinese Educ Minist Wuhan 430072 Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469502

In this paper, we propose an improved particle filter algorithm for real-time tracking a randomly moving target in dynamic environment with a moving monocular camera. For making the tracking task robustly and effectively, color histogram based target model is integrated into particle filter algorithm. Bhattacharyya distance is used to weight samples by calculating each sample's histogram with a specified target model and it makes the measurement matching and samples' weight updating more reasonable. In order to reduce sample depletion, the improved algorithm will be able to take the latest observation into account. The experimental results confirm that the method is effective even when the monocular camera is moving and the target object is partially occluded in a clutter background.

关键词： visual tracking particle filter state-space model

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Face recognition under variable lighting using local qualitative representations

Face recognition under variable lighting using local qualita...

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MIPPR 2007: Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

作者： Zhang, Yi Chu, Ying Mou, Xingang Zhang, Guilin State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469526

In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between the average brightness of image regions pair is invariant under lighting changes, Local Binary Mapping is defined as an illumination invariant for face recognition based on Local Binary Pattern descriptor, which extracts the local variance features of an image. For the 'symbol' feature vector, hamming distance is used as similarity measurement. It has been proved that the proposed method can provide the accuracy of 100 percent for subset 2, 3, 4 and 98.89 percent for subset 5 of the Yale facial database B when all images in subset 1 are used as gallery.

关键词： Face recognition

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image fusion algorithm using nonsubsampled contourlet transform

Image fusion algorithm using nonsubsampled contourlet transf...

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MIPPR 2007: Multispectral image processing

作者： Yang, Xiao Zhiguo, Cao Kai, Wang Zhengxiang, Xu Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Uni. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469519

In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for image fusion. Each image from different sensors could be decomposed into a low frequency image and a series of high frequency images of different directions by multi-sacle NSCT. For low and high frequency images, they are fused based on local-contrast enhancement and definition respectively. Finally, fused image is reconstructed from low and high frequency fused images. Experiment demonstrates that NSCT could preserve edge significantly and the fusion rule based on region segmentation performances well in local-contrast enhancement.

关键词： image fusion

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