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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Zhen Li, Jiachen Xin, Hongyi Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Modeling cellular dynamics from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is critical for understanding cell development and underlying gene regulatory relationships. Many current methods rely on single-cell velocity to obtain pseudotime, which can lead to inconsistencies between pseudotime and velocity. It is challenging to simultaneously infer cell pseudotime and gene interaction networks, especially in multi-branch differentiation scenarios. We present single-cell Piecewise Network (scPN), a novel high-dimensional dynamical modeling approach that iteratively extracts temporal patterns and inter-gene relationships from scRNA-seq data. To tackle multi-branch differentiation challenges, scPN models gene regulatory dynamics using piecewise gene-gene interaction networks, offering an interpretable framework for deciphering complex gene regulation patterns over time. Results on synthetic data and multiple scRNA-seq datasets demonstrate the superior performance of scPN in reconstructing cellular dynamics and identifying key transcription factors involved in development compared to existing methods. To the best of our knowledge, scPN is the first attempt at modeling that can recover pseudotime, velocity fields, and gene interactions all at once on multi-branch datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transcription

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Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xuejin Wu Yanghu Hu Yali Wu Department of Information and Control Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

The scarcity of fault samples presents a significant challenge for fault diagnosis in industrial processes. Conventional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results when dealing with small sample sizes. In addressing the issue of small sample fault diagnosis in industrial processes, this paper utilizes the Variational Mode Reconstruction(VMR) algorithm to screen the best components decomposed by the Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) through the envelope entropy then random weighting them and signal reconstruction to achieve data enhancement, to enrich the sample size and to prevent the model overfitting phenomenon due to the scarcity of samples. Meanwhile, this paper integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) to propose a network model of spatio-temporal feature fusion for feature extraction and classification. The experiments demonstrate that this model not only enhances data diversity but also ensures consistency before and after enhancement, effectively mitigating overfitting. Furthermore, it guarantees high recognition and generalization rates in fault diagnosis.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Training Neural networks Rolling bearings Feature extraction Data models Signal reconstruction Convolutional neural networks Long short term memory Overfitting

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Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Reinforcement Learning of Action Detection 8

Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Reinfor...

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8th International Conference on Automation, control and Robotics Engineering, CACRE 2023

作者： Wang, Liangliang Huang, Chengxi Chen, Xinwei Wuhan University of Technology School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan430070 China -HIT Research Institute of Engineering and Technology Building 9 Software Park Quanzhou362008 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302776

Existing action detection approaches do not take spatio-temporal structural relationships of action clips into account, which leads to a low applicability in real-world scenarios and can benefit detecting if exploited. To this end, this paper proposes to formulate the action detection problem as a reinforcement learning process which is rewarded by observing both the clip sampling and classification results via adjusting the detection schemes. In particular, our framework consists of a heterogeneous graph convolutional network to represent the spatio-temporal features capturing the inherent relation, a policy network which determines the probabilities of a predefined action sampling spaces, and a classification network for action clip recognition. We accomplish the network joint learning by considering the temporal intersection over union and Euclidean distance between detected clips and ground-truth. Experiments on ActivityNet v1.3 and THUMOS14 demonstrate our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Recognizing Human-object Interactions for a Home Assistive Robot 8

Recognizing Human-object Interactions for a Home Assistive R...

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8th International Conference on Automation, control and Robotics Engineering, CACRE 2023

作者： Wang, Liangliang Huo, Guanglei Chen, Xinwei Huang, Chengxi Wuhan University of Technology School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan430070 China -HIT Research Institute of Engineering and Technology Building 9 Software Park Quanzhou362008 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302776

To enable robots to understand a specific assistive task during human-robot interactions under complex home scenes, at the center is the problem of human-object interaction (HOI) recognition. In particular, aiming at identifying efficiently, this paper proposes a graph convolutional network (GCN) by considering the similarity and proximity of human and object nodes, based on which the geometric positions and morphological relationships are explored. Also, a supplementary convolutional neural network (CNN) is fused to GCN to extract the global semantic features, which also ensures the recognition applicability for the cases where detectors fall into failure. Experiments on V-COCO demonstrate our approach, and results in real-world scenes on our assistive robot - Xiaozhi II verify its robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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Facial Affect Analysis: Learning from Synthetic Data & Multi-Task Learning Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Siyang Xu, Yifan Wu, Huanyu Wu, Dongrui Yin, Yingjie Cao, Jiajiong Ding, Jingting Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Ant Group Hangzhou China

Facial affect analysis remains a challenging task with its setting transitioned from lab-controlled to in-the-wild situations. In this paper, we present novel frameworks to handle the two challenges in the 4th Affective Behavior Analysis In-The-Wild (ABAW) competition: i) Multi-Task-Learning (MTL) Challenge and ii) Learning from Synthetic Data (LSD) Challenge. For MTL challenge, we adopt the SMM-EmotionNet with a better ensemble strategy of feature vectors. For LSD challenge, we propose respective methods to combat the problems of single labels, imbalanced distribution, fine-tuning limitations, and choice of model architectures. Experimental results on the official validation sets from the competition demonstrated that our proposed approaches outperformed baselines by a large margin. The code is available at https://***/sylyoung/ABAW4-HUST-ANT. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Face recognition

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LSU-NET: Lightweight Automatic Organs Segmentation Network for Medical images

LSU-NET: Lightweight Automatic Organs Segmentation Network f...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yujie Ding Shenghua Teng Zuoyong Li Xiao Chen College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

UNet and its variants have widespread applications in medical image segmentation. However, the substantial number of parameters and computational complexity of these models make them less suitable for use in clinical settings with limited computational resources. To address this limitation, we propose a novel Lightweight Shift U-Net (LSU-Net). We integrate the Light Conv Block and the Tokenized Shift Block in a lightweight manner, combining them with a dynamic weight multi-loss design for efficient dynamic weight allocation. The Light Conv Block effectively captures features with a low parameter count by combining standard convolutions with depthwise separable convolutions. The Tokenized Shift Block optimizes feature representation by shifting and capturing deep features through a combination of the Spatial Shift Block and depthwise separable convolutions. Dynamic adjustment of the loss weights at each layer approaches the optimal solution and enhances training stability. We validated LSU-Net on the UWMGI and MSD Colon datasets, and experimental results demonstrate that LSU-Net outperforms most state-of-the-art segmentation architectures.

关键词： Training image segmentation Convolution Dynamic scheduling Stability analysis Resource management Speech processing Standards Monitoring Biomedical imaging

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Lightweight Human Pose Estimation Using Heatmap-Weighting Loss

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Shiqi Xiang, Xiang MoE Key Lab of Image Information Processing Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Recent research on human pose estimation exploits complex structures to improve performance on benchmark datasets, ignoring the resource overhead and inference speed when the model is actually deployed. In this paper, we lighten the computation cost and parameters of the deconvolution head network in SimpleBaseline and introduce an attention mechanism that utilizes original, inter-level, and intra-level information to intensify the accuracy. Additionally, we propose a novel loss function called heatmap weighting loss, which generates weights for each pixel on the heatmap that makes the model more focused on keypoints. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves a balance between performance, resource volume, and inference speed. Specifically, our method can achieve 65.3 AP score on COCO test-dev, while the inference speed is 55 FPS and 18 FPS on the mobile GPU and CPU, respectively. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Status Identification with Graph Attention Network 1

引用

4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022

作者： Fu, Amin Ma, Jishun Wang, Chuansheng Zhou, Changen Li, Zuoyong Teng, Shenghua College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Barcelona08034 Spain Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fuzhou350122 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (数字)9783031200960

ISBN: (纸本)9783031200953

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Status Identification plays an important role in TCM diagnosis and prescription recommendation. In this paper, we propose a method of Status Identification via Graph Attention Network, named SIGAT, which captures the complex medical correlation in the symptom-syndrome graph. More specifically, we construct a symptom-syndrome graph in that symptoms are taken as nodes and the edges are connected by syndromes. And we realize automatic induction of symptom to state element classification by using the attention mechanism and perceptron classifier. Finally, we conduct experiments by using hamming loss, coverage, 0/1 error, ranking loss, average precision, macro-F1 score, and micro-F1 score as evaluation metrics. The results demonstrate that the SIGAT model outperforms comparison algorithms on Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary dataset. The case study results suggest that the proposed method is a valuable way to identify the state element. The application of the graph attention network classification algorithm in TCM health status identification is of high precision and methodological feasibility. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Simulation-based Method for Determing Parameters of Material Price Adjustment Model in Large-scale Hydropower Development in China

Simulation-based Method for Determing Parameters of Material...

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2021智慧城市与智能建造高端论坛

作者： Lijing Yang Zhenyuan Liu Xi Chen Yaodi Fan Hualin Chen School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Yalong River Hydropower Development Company LTD

In the construction of large-scale hydropower projects in China,enormous amounts of materials are *** by various factors,fluctuation of materials price is very common during the *** protect the benefits of the demander and the supplier,reasonable material price adjustment methods need to be set in the procurement bidding documents.A price adjustment model is established considering price fluctuation stratifying and risk sharing.A simulation-based method is proposed for determing parameters in the model,and the simulation process is optimized with the optimal computing budget allocation *** on the judgment of engineers and real data of a hydropower project in Sichuan,China,and simulation cases are generated and the experimental results are analyzed with the *** results show that the simulation-based method provides scientific and reasonable support for determing parameters of material price adjustment model,and the optimal computing budget allocation algorithm plays an optimizing role.

关键词： Large-scale Hydropower Development Material Price Adjustment Parameters Determing Simulation Optimal Computing Budget Allocation TOPSIS

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Hybrid Data-Free Knowledge Distillation 39

Hybrid Data-Free Knowledge Distillation

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Tang, Jialiang Chen, Shuo Gong, Chen School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security China Center for Advanced Intelligence Project RIKEN Japan Department of Automation Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Data-free knowledge distillation aims to learn a compact student network from a pre-trained large teacher network without using the original training data of the teacher network. Existing collection-based and generation-based methods train student networks by collecting massive real examples and generating synthetic examples, respectively. However, they inevitably become weak in practical scenarios due to the difficulties in gathering or emulating sufficient real-world data. To solve this problem, we propose a novel method called Hybrid Data-Free Distillation (HiDFD), which leverages only a small amount of collected data as well as generates sufficient examples for training student networks. Our HiDFD comprises two primary modules, i.e., the teacher-guided generation and student distillation. The teacher-guided generation module guides a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) by the teacher network to produce high-quality synthetic examples from very few real-world collected examples. Specifically, we design a feature integration mechanism to prevent the GAN from overfitting and facilitate the reliable representation learning from the teacher network. Meanwhile, we drive a category frequency smoothing technique via the teacher network to balance the generative training of each category. In the student distillation module, we explore a data inflation strategy to properly utilize a blend of real and synthetic data to train the student network via a classifier-sharing-based feature alignment technique. Intensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our HiDFD can achieve state-of-the-art performance using 120 times less collected data than existing methods. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificia Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Personnel training

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