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Stable walking of quadruped robot on unknown rough terrain

Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2016年第4期25卷 463-472页

作者：何玉东王军政柯贤锋汪首坤 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Quadruped robot is considered to be the most practical locomotion machine to negotiate uneven terrain, and shows superb stability during static walking. To improve the ability to go over rough terrain, this paper is focused on the stable walking and balance control of quadruped robots. 24 kinds of walking gaits are analyzed in order to derive the most stable and smoothest walking gait. Considering the inefficiency to model a terrain by its specified appearance, a uniform terrain model is established and by means of kinematic analysis, a method to adjust the body posture and center of gravity （COG） height is presented. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed meth- od and the improvement of the adaptation of quadruped robots on rough terrain.

关键词： quadruped robot unknown rough terrain walking gait body posture body center ofgravity （COG）

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Analysis of security in cyber-physical systems

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Science China. Technological Sciences 2017年第12期60卷 1975-1977页

作者： Chen Jie Zhang Fan Sun Jian School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081

In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resources [1,2]. Typical examples of CPSs can be found in smart grids, smart transportation systems, industrial control systems, water supply systems, and so on. Furthermore, many military systems are also CPSs. The key characteristic of CPSs is the integration of computing, control and communication. The increased interconnection between the cyber and physical spaces make CPSs vulnerable to various malicious attacks. A well-known example of an attack of CPSs is the Stuxnet which infected the control system of nuclear-fuel centrifuges of Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. Stuxnet makes people beware of the grave consequences of a cyber-attack on a CPS. Since many national critical infrastructures are applications of CPS, ensuring security and safety of such systems is of great importance.

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Torque Ripple Reduction of a Modular-Stator Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motor

Torque Ripple Reduction of a Modular-Stator Outer-Rotor Flux...

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Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Jing Zhao Yun Zheng Congcong Zhu Hao Chen Liu Yang Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In order to reduce the permanent magnet (PM) volume and combine the advantages of in-wheel motor, a novel modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor (MSOR-FSPM) whose PM volume is half of that in conventional outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet (COR-FSPM) motor is proposed. However, cogging torque and torque ripple of MSOR-FSPM motor are especially worse due to the inherent double salient effect and the back-EMF harmonics caused by module stator structure. In this paper, structure and operation principle of MSOR-FSPM motor are described simply. Secondly, cogging torque and torque ripple are reduced by using traditional rotor two-step skewing method, but the result is unsatisfactory. Thirdly, a new rotor two-step skewing method is adopted since the ratio of back-EMF period to cogging torque period is the odd. Compared with traditional rotor step skewing method, the new method eliminates the even harmonics of back-EMF and remains the amplitude of fundamental waveform;the odd harmonics of cogging torque and electromagnetic torque are eliminated. Finally, the results of the new rotor step skewing method is verified by 3D finite element method (FEM) and further improved by embedding non-magnetic blocks in the middle of the stator and rotor.

关键词： Rotors Torque Forging Harmonic analysis Brushless motors Torque measurement AC motors

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Design and analysis of a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet machine

Design and analysis of a novel double-sided five-phase modul...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： keyu Guo Jing Zhao Xiangdong Liu Liu Yang Hao Chen Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, in order to replace a conventional electric linear actuator which is consist of rotary PM machine and ball screw, a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet synchronous machine (MLPMSM) is proposed and designed with the same volume. The basic structure of the machine is firstly described and the major dimensions of one module are then optimized to acquire the largest thrust force. Through these methods, the average force of the MLPMSM reaches 206N, which is 58.4% larger than the conventional linear actuator. After that, the 5 th order harmonic in thrust ripple is analyzed and diminished by adjusting the distance between slot openings of the module. As the result the 5 th order harmonic is diminished greatly by 57%.

关键词： Force Optimization Stator cores Actuators Harmonic analysis Iron

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Adaptive optimal control for a class of uncertain systems with saturating actuators and external disturbance using integral reinforcement learning

Adaptive optimal control for a class of uncertain systems wi...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Jingang Zhao Minggang Gan Jie Chen Dongyang Hou Meng Zhang Yongqiang Bai State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

The problem of adaptive optimal control for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with saturating actuators and external disturbance is investigated in this paper. Considering the saturating actuators, a non-quadratic cost function is adopted. The key of this optimal control problem is to find the solution to the Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equation (HJB). An online intergral reinforcement learning (IRL) algorithm based-Neural Network (NN) is given to approximate the solution. Unlike traditional integral reinforcement learning algorithms, data onto a period of time stored together with current data are used to update the neural network weights in place of persistence of excitation (PE) condition. This method overcomes the shortcomings of the PE condition which is not easy to be checked online. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Optimal control Actuators Nonlinear systems Approximation algorithms Artificial neural networks System dynamics

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Adaptive robust controller for electric cylinder with fast parameter estimation based on modified lugre model

Adaptive robust controller for electric cylinder with fast p...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Duo yang Li Jun Zheng Wang Ren Jian Hao Shou Kun Wang Wei Shen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In this paper,the adaptive robust control（ARC） algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder *** to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system,the model of the system is established on the modified Lugre friction model,and single observer is designed for calculating friction as *** the ARC controller and adaptive law are designed for on-line parameters estimation,frictional compensation and the suppression external *** the Lyapunov approach,the stability of this system can be obtained in this *** simulation result shows that ARC can suppresses external disturbances effectively and realize real-time online parameter estimation.

关键词： adaptive robust control Lugre model parameter estimation

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Joint task management of sensor and weapon based on distributed management system

Joint task management of sensor and weapon based on distribu...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zhang Mingyang Chen Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

In the modern war, many combat units combat collectively has become the main form. In the task management of the combat units, the calculation is large and the real-time requirement is high. To solve the problem better, a joint task management method of sensor and weapon based on distributed management system is proposed. Firstly, the distributed management system is constructed according to the target trajectory and the distribution of combat units. In the system, all the combat units are divided into several combinations, which only consist of a few combat units. As a result, the problem scale is reduced, and the real-time requirement of battlefield is met. Secondly, joint task management model of sensor and weapon is established. We consider time constraints and resource constraints to ensure the feasibility of the attack scheme, and consider the impact between sensor and weapon to achieve better combat effect. A discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm based on crossover strategy (CDPSO) is proposed to solve the model. The results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is satisfactory in joint task management of sensor and weapon.

关键词： Weapons Distributed management Command and control systems Time factors Mathematical model Data processing Real-time systems

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A full-dq based adaptive virtual impedance compensation in virtual power frame for droop-controlled parallel inverters under unbalanced conditions

A full-dq based adaptive virtual impedance compensation in v...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Yuan Cao Zhen Li Zelun Lu Zhen Chen Xiangdong Liu School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Distributed generation (DG) is connected through three-phase inverter to the microgrid. The virtual power based droop control can guarantee the pure decoupling between active and reactive power irrespective of low-voltage or high-voltage microgrid application if the line-impedance information is known in advance. However, unbalances are commonly existent in practice so that this conventional control fails in application due to the significant coupling between active and reactive power. To overcome this problem and further extend virtual power based method into unbalanced conditions, this paper proposes an improved virtual power decoupling technique using full-dq transformation, which is utilized to identify arbitrary unbalanced components under unbalanced conditions. The identified unbalances are further compensated as an virtual impedance so as to ensure the pure decoupling of active and reactive power in the virtual power frame. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method under unbalanced conditions.

关键词： Impedance Reactive power Inverters Microgrids Voltage control Frequency control Couplings

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Terrain Estimation and Strategy for Quadruped Robot Body Posture and COG Adjustment 28

Terrain Estimation and Strategy for Quadruped Robot Body Pos...

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第28届中国控制与决策会议

作者： HE Yudong WANG Junzheng KE Xianfeng WANG Shoukun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397155

Quadruped robot has gained its popularity due to the adaptation ability of rough *** improve the walking stability and balance of quadrupeds,separate static walking methods are discussed based on specific known *** some unknown terrains,a uniform terrain model is established in this paper.A fuzzy logic based terrain estimation method is then proposed to estimate the terrain *** on the criterion of maximum working space,a body posture and center of gravity(COG) position adjusting strategy is proposed,and a method to adjust the posture and COG position is derived based on the kinematic *** show that the proposed methods can deal with different terrains and body posture and COG position can be tuned according to the terrain.

关键词： Quadruped Robots Terrain Estimation Body Posture and COG adjustment

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Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning system based on stereo vision 28

Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning syste...

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28th IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017

作者： Song, Wenjie Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Wang, Meiling Wang, Xinyu Kornhauser, Alain State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing 100081 China Princeton University United States Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048052

This paper presents a real-Time and robust lane detection and forward collision warning technique based on stereo cameras. First, obstacles image is obtained through stereo matching and UV-disparity segmentation algorithm. Then, Inverse Perspective Mapping(IPM) and Sobel filtering are conducted to generate a low-noise top view of the road by fusing the obstacles image and the original image. Next, Hough Transformation for the top view map is completed and the extreme points(poles) are calculated as the detected lanes according to the traffic lanes model. Besides, the host lane is selected or supplemented among all the detected lanes and the nearest obstacle in this host lane is detected for the forward collision warning. Experimental results on the public data set indicate that our method can work effectively and real-Timely in the normal structured environment. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Roads Cameras Image segmentation Robustness Real-time systems Automobiles Alarm systems

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