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第28届中国控制与决策会议

作者： HE Yudong WANG Junzheng KE Xianfeng WANG Shoukun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397155

Quadruped robot has gained its popularity due to the adaptation ability of rough *** improve the walking stability and balance of quadrupeds,separate static walking methods are discussed based on specific known *** some unknown terrains,a uniform terrain model is established in this paper.A fuzzy logic based terrain estimation method is then proposed to estimate the terrain *** on the criterion of maximum working space,a body posture and center of gravity(COG) position adjusting strategy is proposed,and a method to adjust the posture and COG position is derived based on the kinematic *** show that the proposed methods can deal with different terrains and body posture and COG position can be tuned according to the terrain.

关键词： Quadruped Robots Terrain Estimation Body Posture and COG adjustment

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Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning system based on stereo vision 28

Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning syste...

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28th IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017

作者： Song, Wenjie Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Wang, Meiling Wang, Xinyu Kornhauser, Alain State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing 100081 China Princeton University United States Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048052

This paper presents a real-Time and robust lane detection and forward collision warning technique based on stereo cameras. First, obstacles image is obtained through stereo matching and UV-disparity segmentation algorithm. Then, Inverse Perspective Mapping(IPM) and Sobel filtering are conducted to generate a low-noise top view of the road by fusing the obstacles image and the original image. Next, Hough Transformation for the top view map is completed and the extreme points(poles) are calculated as the detected lanes according to the traffic lanes model. Besides, the host lane is selected or supplemented among all the detected lanes and the nearest obstacle in this host lane is detected for the forward collision warning. Experimental results on the public data set indicate that our method can work effectively and real-Timely in the normal structured environment. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Roads Cameras Image segmentation Robustness Real-time systems Automobiles Alarm systems

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A fast test and compensation system for optical encoders based on extreme learning machine — Fourier Neural Network

A fast test and compensation system for optical encoders bas...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Jiachen Zhao Jie Chen Fang Deng Hongda Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology BeiJing

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629024

This paper describes fast test and compensation system for optical encoders. The resolution of system is 0.375", and it can measure the actual accuracy of an optical encoder in four minutes. Furthermore, a method called Extreme Learning Machine - Fourier Neural Network (ELM-FNN) are proposed to compensate the error. Fourier neural network (FNN) is chosen to fit the curve of the optical encoder's output, and the weights of FNN is calculated by Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Experimental results demonstrate that ELM-FNN effectively improve the accuracy of the optical encoder. Compared to a back propagation neural network (BP net) and a standard FNN, ELM-FNN has advantages of higher accuracy and less training time.

关键词： Adaptive optics Optical computing Optical variables measurement Optical sensors Neural networks Ultraviolet sources Training

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Cooperative transportation control of multiple mobile manipulators through distributed optimization

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Science China. Information Sciences 2018年第12期61卷 120201-1--120201-1--120201-17页

作者： Chen Jie Kai Shixiong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsMOE Beijing 100081

This paper investigates the problem of distributed control of multiple redundant mobile manipulators to collectively transport an object tracking a desired trajectory with energy and manipulability optimized. To solve this optimization problem, formation control tasks are introduced as equality constraints with the variables being the velocities. In this paper, we propose a distributed proximal gradient algorithm searching for the optimal solution, with which the stability of the closed-loop system is proved. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed optimization scheme and proximal algorithm.

关键词： multiple mobile manipulators cooperative transportation control motion planning energy and manipulability distributed optimization

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Multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion over unreliable networks 35

Multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusi...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： XING Zirui XIA Yuqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

This paper presents the problem of optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion for a class of multi-sensor unreliable networked systems with uncorrelated *** distributed multi-sensor data fusion system suffers measurements delay or loss due to unreliability of networked systems with uncorrelated *** the addressed model,an optimal local Kalman filter with a finite buffer is derived for each subsystem,which can also be used as a centralized optimal Kalman filter fusion *** on the new optimal local Kalman filter,multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion with finite buffers has been ***,compared with the centralized optimal Kalman filter fusion algorithm,the proposed distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion algorithm developed in this paper has stronger fault-tolerance *** results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

关键词： Multi-sensor unreliable networked systems Distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion Network delay Buffers

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The Forecasting Research on the Model of the Hysteresis Brake based on Elman Multi-Hidden Layers Neural Network Algorithm with the Speed and Directional Factor 35

The Forecasting Research on the Model of the Hysteresis Brak...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Bo SHEN Wei WANG Junzheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Hysteresis brake,which provides for step-less torque and high speed,is a stable and reliable device used for loading,but with some problems,such as the large time-lag,strong nonlinearity,and difficulty in modeling et *** to the above-mentioned issues,the special working conditions of hysteresis brake developed by our project team and the advantage of the dynamical performance of the Elman Multi-Hidden Layers Neural Network,this paper employs modified neural network algorithm with Elman dynamic recursive structure to accomplish the model of hysteresis brake,and guarantees the accuracy of output loaded *** this algorithm,we introduce the speed,the given and desired torque,and a directivity factor respectively as a disturbance variable and two input vectors of the system,and then train the model and *** numerical results validate the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed.

关键词： Hysteresis brake strong nonlinearity neural network algorithm with Elman dynamic recursive structure

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Non-contact transportation and rotation of micro objects by vibrating glass needle circularly under water

Non-contact transportation and rotation of micro objects by ...

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2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2017

作者： Liu, Xiaoming Kojima, Masaru Shi, Qing Wang, Huaping Sun, Tao Mae, Yasushi Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Fukuda, Toshio Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Systems Innovation Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka560-8531 Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Meijo University 1-501 Shiogamaguchi Tenpaku-ku Nagoya468-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046331

In micromanipulation, lots of methods have been developed to manipulate objects in microscale. However, few of them can be applied in both the transportation and the rotation of the micro objects. In this paper, we present a novel method to realize the non-contact transportation and rotation of the micro objects based on the vibration-induced swirl flow. A piezo actuator is set between the glass needle and a metal rod. The sine wave with controlled frequency and amplitude is input into the piezo actuator to drive the glass needle to move circularly, which is caused by resonance of the actuator and the metal rod. We place the glass needle under water and keep a limited distance to the bottom. The circular vibration of the glass needle can generate a swirl flow and low pressure around it. The low pressure can trap and transport the micro objects vertically to the glass needle, and the swirl flow can rotate the objects continuously. Finally, we realize the trap and rotation of micro object with only one piezo actuator. Experiments of transportation and rotation of microbeads are carried out, and the results demonstrate it is a simple, low-cost, effective micromanipulation method. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Needles

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Pursuit-evasion Games of Multi-players with a Single Faster Player 35

Pursuit-evasion Games of Multi-players with a Single Faster ...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： WANG Duo PENG Zhihong School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper we formulate and solve a pursuit-evasion game in which a single faster player chases several evaders with the same properties. We analyze the optimal motion strategies of the both sides by using the theory of differential games, which helps simplify computation complexity and meet an ideal result. We discuss the situation of one faster pursuer and one evader under some basic assumptions in which the amount of evaders increases by steps in the full visibility case. We apply the task allocation method to simulate the optimal motion track in both fixed sequence capture mode and free sequence capture mode of the pursuer. The optimal motion strategies acquired by differential games theory respond faster than those acquired in traditional ways. We prove all the chase process discussed with differential games by MATLAB simulation.

关键词： differential games pursuit-evasion game optimal strategy capture sequence

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Compressive phase retrieval via reweighted amplitude flow

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zhang, Liang Wang, Gang Giannakis, Georgios B. Chen, Jie Digital Technology Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

The problem of reconstructing a sparse signal vector from magnitude-only measurements (a.k.a., compressive phase retrieval), emerges naturally in diverse applications, but it is NP-hard in general. Building on recent advances in nonconvex optimization, this paper puts forth a new algorithm that is termed compressive reweighted amplitude flow and abbreviated as CRAF, for compressive phase retrieval. Specifically, CRAF operates in two stages. The first stage seeks a sparse initial guess via a new spectral procedure. In the second stage, CRAF implements a few hard thresholding based iterations using reweighted gradients. When there are sufficient measurements, CRAF provably recovers the underlying signal vector exactly with high probability under suitable conditions. Moreover, its sample complexity coincides with that of the state-of-the-art procedures. Finally, substantial simulated tests showcase remarkable performance of the new spectral initialization, as well as improved exact recovery relative to competing alternatives. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Energy Consumption Analysis in Multi-legged Robots Based on Gait Planning 35

Energy Consumption Analysis in Multi-legged Robots Based on ...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： DU Xiaolong WANG Shoukun ZONG Xiaoyan WANG Junzheng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Currently,the multi-legged robots have to confront the problem of low energy utilization that restricts the moving radius of *** at the problem of energy consumption for mobile robots,this paper provides the analysis in terms of the gait ***,two kinds of gait curves respectively,cycloid curve and Bezier curve are introduced and the main difference of two gait patterns is that the Bezier curve can achieve the swing leg retraction(SLR).The length of step(S),the height of step(H) and the duty ratio of gait cycle(P) are set as the primary research points about the gait of mobile *** this work,we formulate two indexes to quantitatively describe the performance of the quadruped robot and related simulations are carried out for gait ***,the results provide some recommendations for the gait planning of the quadruped robot,that is,the changes of gait parameters influence the index of energy consumption and SLR can effectively reduce energy consumption.

关键词： Energy consumption Multi-legged robot Gait planning SLR Gait parameters

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