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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Ying Wu Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Zhangguo Yu Libo Meng Gan Ma Peisen Zhang Weimin Zhang Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

This paper introduces the similarity evaluation on humanoid facial expression. For the purpose of understanding easily, firstly, the process of designing humanoid robot's facial expressions is explored in brief. Then, a similarity function is proposed to evaluate the similarity of the robot facial motion compared with the human being quantitatively based on both the kinematics and dynamics factors, also including how to select the key value of parameter in similarity function. Finally, the effectiveness of the similarity function is confirmed by an experiment of facial expressions based on BHR-4 robot.

关键词： Joints Kinematics Dynamics Trajectory Humanoid robots Rhythm

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Flocking of multi-robot systems with connectivity maintenance on directed graphs

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2014年第3期25卷 470-482页

作者： Mao, Yutian Dou, Lihua Fang, Hao Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

Analysis and design techniques for cooperative flocking of nonholonomic multi-robot systems with connectivity maintenance on directed graphs are presented. First, a set of bounded and smoothly distributed control protocols are devised via carefully designing a class of bounded artificial potential fields (APF) which could guarantee the connectivity maintenance, collision avoidance and distance stabilization simultaneously during the system evolution. The connectivity of the underlying network can be preserved, and the desired stable flocking behavior can be achieved provided that the initial communication topology is strongly connected rather than undirected or balanced, which relaxes the constraints for group topology and extends the previous work to more generalized directed graphs. Furthermore, the proposed control algorithm is extended to solve the flocking problem with a virtual leader. In this case, it is shown that all robots can asymptotically move with the desired velocity and orientation even if there is only one informed robot in the team. Finally, nontrivial simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 1990-2011 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Distributed tracking for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2014年第4期25卷 671-680页

作者： Yang, Qingkai Fang, Hao Mao, Yutian Huang, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

The problem of distributed coordinated tracking control for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements is investigated. Under the condition that only a portion of the followers have access to the leader, sliding mode estimators are developed to estimate the states of the dynamic leader in finite time. To cope with the absence of velocity measurements, the distributed observers which only use position information are designed. Based on the outputs of the estimators and observers, distributed tracking control laws are proposed such that all the followers with parameter uncertainties can track the dynamic leader under a directed graph containing a spanning tree. It is shown that the distributed observer-controller guarantees asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are worked out to illustrate the effectiveness of the control laws. © 2014 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

关键词： Velocity

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Distributed observer-based coordination for multiple Lagrangian systems using only position measurements

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IET control Theory and Applications 2014年第17期8卷 2102-2114页

作者： Yang, Qingkai Fang, Hao Chen, Jie Wang, Xueyuan School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

This study addresses the distributed coordination problem for multiple Lagrangian systems under a directed graph. Two cases are considered, namely, the distributed tracking control problem with a dynamic leader and the leaderless synchronisation problem. To overcome the difficulty that only positions are measured, a kind of new distributed observer is designed to estimate the velocity for each follower. The velocity observer is updated using only position information from the agent itself and from its neighbours. Based on the outputs of the observer, the distributed control protocols are proposed, respectively, such that the tracking errors locally exponentially converge to zero in the tracking scenario and the agents synchronise in the leaderless synchronisation scenario. Furthermore, the stability of the overall scheme is discussed under the directed interaction graphs that contain a directed spanning tree. Finally, cooperative simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed observer and control algorithms. © 2014 The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Directed graphs

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Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obstacle avoidance of robot manipulator

Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obst...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Xinyu Wang Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Long Cheng Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Plymouth UK State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, a human robot shared control strategy is developed and tested on a Baxter robot. Using the proposed method, the human operator only needs to consider the motion of the end-effector of the manipulator, while the manipulator will avoid obstacle by itself without sacrificing the end effector motion performance. An improved obstacle avoidance strategy based on the joint space redundancy of the manipulator is designed. A dimension reduction method is presented to solve the over defined problem of avoiding velocity to achieve a more efficient use of the redundancy. By employment of an artificial parallel system of the teleoperate manipulator and the task switching weighting factor, the proposed control method enable the robot restoring back to the commanded pose smoothly when the obstacle is removed. By implementing the dimension reduction method, the trajectory of each joint of the manipulator can be controlled at the same time to achieve the restoring task. Thus, the proposed control method can eliminate the impact of the obstacle on the remaining task. Satisfactory experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Manipulators Collision avoidance Robot kinematics Trajectory Kinematics Robot sensing systems

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Modeling and Simulation of Thermoelectric Power Generation System Based on Finite Element Method 33

Modeling and Simulation of Thermoelectric Power Generation S...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： LI YONG DENG FANG School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

The temperature distribution is the crucial part in the design of the thermoelectric power generation system. Based on the temperature distribution, the system efficiency and stability could be effectively improved by using structure design of the thermoelectric power generation system. In this paper, the differential equation model and the finite element governing equation of thermoelectric power generation system is established, the model is analyzed through the finite element method, and the commercial finite element analysis software Ansys is used to simulate the system temperature distribution, with the assistant of APDL(Ansys Parametric Design Language), a parametric model is built and then the temperature field distribution is *** simulation results are not only beneficial to provide guidance for the optimum of thermoelectric power generation system,but also meaningful to evaluate the feasibility of the design scheme of the system.

关键词： Thermoelectric Power Generator System,Finite Element Method,Temperature Distribution,Structure Optimum,System Evaluation

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Decentralized Adaptive Filtering for Multi-agent systems with Uncertain Couplings

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2014年第1期1卷 101-112页

作者： Hongbin Ma Yini Lv Chenguang Yang Mengyin Fu the School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology the School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth University

In this paper, the problem of decentralized adaptive filtering for multi-agent systems with uncertain couplings is formulated and investigated. This problem is challenging due to the mutual dependency of state estimation and coupling estimation. First, the problem is divided into four typical types based on the origin of coupling relations and linearity of the agent dynamics. Then models of the four types are given and the corresponding decentralized adaptive filtering algorithms are designed for the purpose of estimation of the unknown states and couplings which denotes the relations between agents and their neighbor agents in terms of states or outputs simultaneously,with preliminary stability analysis and discussions. For testing the effects of algorithm, with the so-called certainty-equivalence principle, control signals are designed based on the results of state estimation and coupling estimation got by the proposed decentralized adaptive filtering algorithms. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of considered algorithms..

关键词： Couplings Covariance matrices Multi-agent systems Adaptation models Kalman filters Mathematical model

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Visualisation of the Early-Stage Vibration of the Automatic-Gauge-control Hydraulic Cylinder Based on the Acoustic Emission Hits-Density Imaging

Visualisation of the Early-Stage Vibration of the Automatic-...

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2015年中国智能自动化学术会议

作者： Hongzhi Chen Yongli Zhao Jie Huang Chang Cheng State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Process Industry Automation System and Equipment Technology Automation Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Industry Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Fujian Institute of Education

By taking into account the hits-density imaging technique that has been introduced by authors' previous publications, the acoustic emission bursts emitted from the automatic-gauge-control hydraulic cylinder under normal loading and early-stage vibration were investigated. First, six acoustic emission descriptors that showed significance regarding the cumulative probability distribution were visualised, followed by the reconstruction of the hits-density images using these features;Through the visual examination of the hits-density images regarding the cylinders' normal loading and early-stage vibration, apparent visual differences between normal and early-stage vibration under the same loading can be observed;By projecting the hits-density images onto the principal component space, a trajectory which represents the condition developments was observed, which shows a visual-based resolution for dealing with vast transient bursts data reduction,reconstruction and visualisation.

关键词： Visualisation Hits-density imaging Early-stage vibration Acoustic emission

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Event-based State Estimation of a Discrete-State Hidden Markov Model through a Reliable Communication Channel

Event-based State Estimation of a Discrete-State Hidden Mark...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Dawei Shi Robert J.Elliott Tongwen Chen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia the Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

In this work, a state estimation problem is considered for a hidden Markov model subject to event-based sensor measurement updates sent through a reliable communication channel. The change of probability approach is utilized to consider the estimation problem, and an analytical expression for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past hybrid point- and set-valued measurement information caused by the event-triggering scheme is obtained. Also, it is shown that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results,and thus can be solved by applying the proposed results.

关键词： Event-based estimation,Hidden Markov models,Optimal estimation

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Biomimetic inspiration for PKM torso design in humanoid robots

Biomimetic inspiration for PKM torso design in humanoid robo...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Hulin Huang Ceccarelli Marco Weimin Zhang Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Beijing China Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics University of Cassino and South Latium Cassino Italy Ministry of Education International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

A new torso design of humanoid robot is proposed as a 3-DOF PKM (Parallel Kinematic Manipulator) structure by using results of a biomimetic analysis of torso in humans and animals. Main characteristics of torso in nature are presented from which design requirements are outlined for a solution in humanoid robot. The PKM torso is consist of two platforms and four UPU mechanisms. The usefulness of such a biomimetic inspiration is proved by a numerical simulation of the proposed PKM torso in its basic movements.

关键词： Torso Humanoid robots Joints Thorax Horses Payloads

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