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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Jichao Pang Dan Liu Xiaoqing Tang Yan Chen Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Xiaoming Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetc Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

In recent years, micromanipulator with dual end-effectors called microhand has been widely used in industrial and biological fields. Whether the tip positions of the two end-effectors of the microhand can be accurately aligned seriously affects the precise grasping of the microhand. However, few researchers have presented practical ways for precisely aligning the tip positions of a 6-DOF microhand’s two end- effectors. This paper proposes a novel, inexpensive, lightweight, robust, and easy-to-use microhand dual end-effectors clamping device that can precisely and quickly align the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. First, we describe the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device’s lightweight structural design. After that, we simplify the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device model and create a mathematical model to determine the relationship between the end-effectors’ tip position and the rotation angles of screw No.1, screw No.2, screw No.3 of the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device. Through experimentation, we are able to attain precise alignment of the two end-effectors tip positions of the 6-DOF microhand, so we confirm that our mathematical model is true. Finally, we use the impulse response of PZT in the microhand’s lower module to confirm the stability of the microhand dual end- effectors clamping device. We believe that the proposed the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device has great potential in industrial and biological applications as a universal tool for precise alignment of the tip positions of the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand.

关键词： Costs Accuracy Fasteners End effectors 6-DOF Mathematical models Biology

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Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obstacle avoidance of robot manipulator

Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obst...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Xinyu Wang Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Long Cheng Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Plymouth UK State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, a human robot shared control strategy is developed and tested on a Baxter robot. Using the proposed method, the human operator only needs to consider the motion of the end-effector of the manipulator, while the manipulator will avoid obstacle by itself without sacrificing the end effector motion performance. An improved obstacle avoidance strategy based on the joint space redundancy of the manipulator is designed. A dimension reduction method is presented to solve the over defined problem of avoiding velocity to achieve a more efficient use of the redundancy. By employment of an artificial parallel system of the teleoperate manipulator and the task switching weighting factor, the proposed control method enable the robot restoring back to the commanded pose smoothly when the obstacle is removed. By implementing the dimension reduction method, the trajectory of each joint of the manipulator can be controlled at the same time to achieve the restoring task. Thus, the proposed control method can eliminate the impact of the obstacle on the remaining task. Satisfactory experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Manipulators Collision avoidance Robot kinematics Trajectory Kinematics Robot sensing systems

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Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov models

Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov...

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作者： Shi, Dawei Elliott, Robert J. Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary CalgaryAB Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

The state estimation problem for hidden Markov models subject to event-based sensor measurement updates is considered in this work, using the change of probability approach. We assume the measurement updates are transmitted through wired or wireless communication networks. For the scenarios with reliable and unreliable communication channels, analytical expressions for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past point- and set-valued measurement information are obtained. Also, we show that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results. Based on these results, closed-form expressions for the estimated communication rates under the original probability measure are presented, which are shown to be the ratio between a weighted 1-norm and the 1-norm of the unnormalized conditional probability distributions of the states under the new probability measures constructed. Implementation issues are discussed, and the effectiveness of the results is illustrated by numerical examples and comparative simulations. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Surface Defect Classification of Steels Based on Ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines

Surface Defect Classification of Steels Based on Ensemble of...

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WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Yanan Liu Ying Jin Hongbin Ma Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China

In recent years, iron and steel industry of China has developed rapidly, and steel surface defects recognition has attracted wide attention in the field of industrial inspection. Aiming at the problems of poor precision and low speed of traditional surface defect detection methods, we propose to use a fully learnable ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs), which is ELM-IN-ELM, for defect classification. The Local Binary Pattern is adopted as the basic feature extraction method. The ELM-IN-ELM determines the final classification decision by automatically learning the output of M independent ELM sub-models. To further illustrate the superiority of the ELM-IN-ELM algorithm for classification, the Northeastern University (NEU) surface defect database is used to evaluate its classification effect. The experimental results demonstrate that this method works remarkably well for surface defects classification. Compared with other methods, the proposed method can identify the types of defects more accurately, which is of practical significance to steel surface defect detection.

关键词： Steel Neural networks Training Inspection Surface treatment Feature extraction Binary codes

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Visualisation of the Early-Stage Vibration of the Automatic-Gauge-control Hydraulic Cylinder Based on the Acoustic Emission Hits-Density Imaging

Visualisation of the Early-Stage Vibration of the Automatic-...

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2015年中国智能自动化学术会议

作者： Hongzhi Chen Yongli Zhao Jie Huang Chang Cheng State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Process Industry Automation System and Equipment Technology Automation Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Industry Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Fujian Institute of Education

By taking into account the hits-density imaging technique that has been introduced by authors' previous publications, the acoustic emission bursts emitted from the automatic-gauge-control hydraulic cylinder under normal loading and early-stage vibration were investigated. First, six acoustic emission descriptors that showed significance regarding the cumulative probability distribution were visualised, followed by the reconstruction of the hits-density images using these features;Through the visual examination of the hits-density images regarding the cylinders' normal loading and early-stage vibration, apparent visual differences between normal and early-stage vibration under the same loading can be observed;By projecting the hits-density images onto the principal component space, a trajectory which represents the condition developments was observed, which shows a visual-based resolution for dealing with vast transient bursts data reduction,reconstruction and visualisation.

关键词： Visualisation Hits-density imaging Early-stage vibration Acoustic emission

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Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulation of Mouse Oocytes

Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulati...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhaofeng Zuo Xiaoming Liu Zhuo Chen Yuyang Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micromanipulation techniques that can achieve controlled fine operations at the micro scale play an important role in biomedical fields including embryo engineering, gene engineering, drug screening, and cell analysis. However, micromanipulation of biological micro-objects, such as cells and micro tissues, suffers from mechanical damage and low efficiency. Several techniques have been introduced to manipulate cells more easily, but most of them are restricted by expensive devices, limited work area, and potential damage to cellular structure. Here we develop a hydrodynamic manipulation method to rotate and transport mouse oocytes, which utilizes acoustic waves and micropipette to generate acoustic radiation force and excite microstreaming. This method can accomplish rotational and translational operations precisely and controllably. We tested the process of trapping, rotation, and transportation of the mouse oocytes, and measured rotational and translational speed with a range of applied voltage. The method was able to shorten the cost time of delivery and posture adjustment before oocyte injection. Our study provides an easy-to-use technique for oocyte manipulation without contact, and it has the potential to be universally applied in many cellular studies.

关键词： Visualization Voltage measurement Three-dimensional displays Force Transportation Hydrodynamics Biology

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Distributed stochastic projection-free solver for constrained optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Xia Zeng, Xianlin Xie, Lihua Sun, Jian Chen, Jie Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200082 China

This paper proposes a distributed stochastic projection-free algorithm for large-scale constrained finite-sum optimization whose constraint set is complicated such that the projection onto the constraint set can be expensive. The global cost function is allocated to multiple agents, each of which computes its local stochastic gradients and communicates with its neighbors to solve the global problem. Stochastic gradient methods enable low computational cost, while they are hard and slow to converge due to the variance caused by random sampling. To construct a convergent distributed stochastic projection-free algorithm, this paper incorporates a variance reduction technique and gradient tracking technique in the Frank-Wolfe update. We develop a sampling rule for the variance reduction technique to reduce the variance introduced by stochastic gradients. Complete and rigorous proofs show that the proposed distributed projection-free algorithm converges with a sublinear convergence rate and enjoys superior complexity guarantees for both convex and non-convex objective functions. By comparative simulations, we demonstrate the convergence and computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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The design and optimization method of near space intelligent target generator

The design and optimization method of near space intelligent...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiaolong Han Chen Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and complex decision-making Ministry of Education. Systems Beijing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing

This paper presents the design and optimization method of near space intelligent target generator to simulate the physical characteristics of the near space vehicle. Combined with High Level Architecture distributed simulation technology, a common, repeatable and verified platform for the near space vehicle has been provided. This method used 3D modeling software Creator and 3D visual rendering software Vega, two-dimensional map and three-dimensional vision were constructed to form a simulation environment, which enhanced the authenticity of the simulation. Based on particle swarm optimization, the intelligent path planning study of near space vehicle was conducted in this environment to make up for the inadequate intelligence of traditional target generators.

关键词： Solid modeling Generators Space vehicles Load modeling Path planning Radar

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Event-based State Estimation of a Discrete-State Hidden Markov Model through a Reliable Communication Channel

Event-based State Estimation of a Discrete-State Hidden Mark...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Dawei Shi Robert J.Elliott Tongwen Chen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia the Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

In this work, a state estimation problem is considered for a hidden Markov model subject to event-based sensor measurement updates sent through a reliable communication channel. The change of probability approach is utilized to consider the estimation problem, and an analytical expression for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past hybrid point- and set-valued measurement information caused by the event-triggering scheme is obtained. Also, it is shown that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results,and thus can be solved by applying the proposed results.

关键词： Event-based estimation,Hidden Markov models,Optimal estimation

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Multi-agent System Motion Planning under Temporal Logic Specifications and control Barrier Function

Multi-agent System Motion Planning under Temporal Logic Spec...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xinyuan Huang Li Li Jie Chen IEEE IFAC Chinese Academy of Engineering Tongji University the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems the Chinese Association of Automation the Chinese Artificial Intelligence Society College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Reserach Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems

In this paper, we provide a novel scheme to solve the motion planning problem of multi-agent systems under highlevel task specifications. First, linear temporal logic is applied to express the global task specification. Then an efficient and decentralization algorithm is proposed to decompose it into local tasks. Finally, we use control barrier function to synthesize the local controller for each agent under the LTL motion plan safety constraint. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.

关键词： temporal logic multi-agent system formal methods control barrier function

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