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2009 7th Asian control Conference, ASCC 2009

作者： Yutian, Mao Lihua, Dou Jie, Chen Hao, Fang Haiqiang, Zhang Hu, Cao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788995605691

Complete coverage path planning is a key problem for autonomous mobile robot, which concerns both efficiency and completeness of coverage. This paper proposed a novel strategy of combined coverage path planning method, which combines the template-based and the heuristic coverage path planning. The template-based mode allows the robot to run under some predefined motion templates which can realize the completeness of coverage, the heuristic complete coverage algorithm works out an optimal path by heuristic search that can improve the coverage efficiency. All these functions can be carried out with the low-cost general hardware : the ultrasonic sensors, incremental encoders, DC motors, etc. Finally numerical simulations and experiments verify the effectiveness of the method. ©2009 ACA.

关键词： DC motors

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Sliding angle reconstruction and robust lateral control of autonomous vehicles in presence of lateral disturbance

Sliding angle reconstruction and robust lateral control of a...

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2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems, IROS 2009

作者： Hao, Fang Lihua, Dou Jie, Chen Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424438044

In this paper the problem of path following control of autonomous vehicles subject to sliding is addressed. First a kinematic model is built which takes sliding effects into account by introducing two additional tire sliding angles. Since the tire sliding angles cannot be directly measured by sensors, an adaptive robust Luenberger observer is designed. With this observer, the tire cornering stiffness instead of the sliding angles is identified in presence of time-varying lateral disturbance. The Lyapunov stability theory guarantees that the estimated cornering stiffness would converge to a neighborhood of the real value when control inputs excitated the system persistently. But due to the existence of the lateral disturbance which causes loss of accuracy of the sliding angle reconstruction, the previously designed anti-sliding controller whose effectiveness completely depends on the estimation of the sliding angles cannot yield satisfactory results. To overcome this problem a tire-oriented kinematic model is built in which the inaccuracy of the sliding angle reconstruction is modeled in form of additive disturbances to the kinematic model. By transforming the tire-oriented kinematic model into a perturbed chained system, a sliding mode controller, which is robust to both the sliding effects and the negative effects of the lateral disturbance is designed with the help of the natural algebraic structure of the chained systems. Simulation results show that the proposed methods can provide accurate estimation of the sliding angles and guarantee high anti-sliding control accuracy even in presence of time-varying lateral disturbance. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Tires

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Flow-rate Characteristics Measurement of Regulators Based on the Pressure Response in an Isothermal Tank

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2009年第5期22卷 633-638页

作者： FAN Wei ZHANG Hongli WANG Tao PENG Guangzheng ONEYAMA Naotake Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Electrical Engineering College Xinjiang University Urumchi 830046 China SMC Tsukuba Technical Center Ibaraki-ken 300-2493 Japan

Regulators are important components in pneumatic system, and their flow-rate characteristics are the key parameters for designers. According to the correlatively international standard and national standard of China, which describe the flow-rate characteristics measurement method of pneumatic regulators, the pressure and the flow are measured point by point, and then the flow-rate characteristics curve is plotted point to point. This method has some disadvantages, such as equipment complexity, much air consumption, and low efficiency. To settle the problems presented above, this paper puts forward a new high efficient and energy saving flow-rate characteristics measurement method of regulators, which is based on the pressure response when charging and discharging to an isothermal tank without any flow meters. The measurement principle, the system and the steps are introduced. And the tracking differentiator is used for the data processing of the pressure difference. Two typical kinds of regulators were experimentally investigated, and their flow-rate characteristics curves were obtained with the new and the conventional method, respectively. Comparatively, it＇s proved that this new method is feasible because it is not only able to meet the demand of the measurement precision, but also to save energy and improve efficiency. Compared to the conventional method, the new method takes only about 1/10 amount of time and consumes about only 1/30 amount of air. Hopefully it will be able to serve as an international standard of flow-rate characteristics measurement method of regulators.

关键词： regulator flow-rate characteristics isothermal tank charging and discharging once pressure response tracking differentiator energy saving and high efficiency

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Nonuniformity Correction and Calibration Method in the High-precision CCD Measurement and Servo control system

Nonuniformity Correction and Calibration Method in the High-...

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Joint 48th IEEE Conference on decision and control and 28th Chinese control Conference

作者： Jing LI Junzheng WANG Bin ZHOU Wei SHEN Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

The CCD pixels nonuniformity may give a greater margin of error to measurement results in the high-precision CCD measurement and servo control *** paper analyzes the image pixels nonuniformity caused by noises,and establishes the corresponding image *** threshold value segmentation algorithm is used for image *** algorithm using two point linear method for pixel nonuniformity correction,getting center coordinates of facula by calculating the zeroth order moment and first moment of image is put forward,and a new image calibrated method that transforms the image coordinates into the real is *** results show that the algorithm can separate light intensity parts from the image,correct pixel nonuniformity,and stabilize pixel gray value of light intensity *** will make the center coordinates of image light intensity spots stable and decrease the error of the real coordinates after conversion,if the images are acquired under the same *** measurement precision as well as the control precision is improved greatly.

关键词： image Nonuniformity Correction and Calibration Method in the High-precision CCD Measurement and Servo control system CCD

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Distributed H∞ control of Spatially Interconnected systems with Random Communication Packet Losses

Distributed H∞ Control of Spatially Interconnected Systems ...

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Joint 48th IEEE Conference on decision and control and 28th Chinese control Conference

作者： Hui Li Qinghe Wu Di Yu Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology IEEE

This paper deals with the H control of spatially interconnected systems where homogeneous subsystems communicate with their neighbors over packet dropping *** the robust stability analysis and controller synthesis problems are thoroughly *** first, temporal forward and spatial shift operators are used to model the interconnected systems with random communication packet losses as discrete time-space linear multidimensional systems with Markovian jumping *** conditions are obtained which make the whole interconnected systems mean-square stable and achieve the prescribed H disturbance attenuation *** method for designing distributed state feedback controllers are presented, which could robustly mean-square stabilize the interconnected *** results take the form of computationally tractable linear matrix ***, a simulation example of multiple vehicle platoon control with the effect of communication packet losses is exploited to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

关键词： Lyapunov Distributed H control of Spatially Interconnected systems with Random Communication Packet Losses

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An Optimized Method for Line Extraction Using Laser Scan Data

An Optimized Method for Line Extraction Using Laser Scan Dat...

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中国人工智能学会第十三届学术年会

作者： Cheng-hao Hua Lihua Dou Jie Chen Yutian Mao Beijing Institute of Technology and the Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081

In this paper an optimized line features extraction method is developed for real-time line features identification from 2D laser range finder A polished line prototype is subtly combined with Incremental algorithm which can detect line features *** ensuring the correctness,the selected line features are examined with split-and-merge fuzzy *** greatly enhances the robustness of line features extraction,especially in the clutter *** method provides a novel framework which is very efficient and robust of line features *** advantages are very helpful for the further application of mobile robots such as simultaneously localization and mapping,real-time navigation in the clutter environment *** performance of this approach is verified by simulation and experiments.

关键词： Festure extraction Mobile robot Line prototype Laserrange finder

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Friction compensation using dual observer for 3-axis turntable servo system

Friction compensation using dual observer for 3-axis turntab...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics

作者： Zhigang Liu Junzheng Wang Jiangbo Zhao Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Friction and load disturbance are important factors in high resolution control for 3-axis turntable servo system. LuGre dynamic friction model is adopted to describe the mathematic model of the pitch axis servo system with friction. Due to the dynamic LuGre model is built on three unknown parameters. Besides, system torque and inertia are also uncertain due to the motor torque ripple or disturbance. A dual sliding mode observer is adopted to estimate these parameters, and Lyapunov function is used to design the update laws. Based on these estimated parameters, adaptive control law is designed to compensate the unknown friction and load disturbance. Simulation suggest that the proposed method is global asymptotically convergent, which guarantee the position and speed signals track the desired trajectories asymptotically.

关键词： Friction Servomechanisms Mathematical model Torque Parameter estimation control systems Mathematics Servomotors Lyapunov method Adaptive control

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The comparison and application of corner detection algorithms

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Journal of Multimedia 2009年第6期4卷 435-441页

作者： Chen, Jie Zou, Li-hui Zhang, Juan Dou, Li-hua Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Automatic Control Beiing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Corners in images represent a lot of important information. Extracting corners accurately is significant to image processing, which can reduce much of the calculations. In this paper, two widely used corner detection algorithms, SUSAN and Harris corner detection algorithms which are both based on intensity, were compared in stability, noise immunity and complexity quantificationally via stability factor η, anti-noise factor ρ and the runtime of each algorithm. It concluded that Harris corner detection algorithm was superior to SUSAN corner detection algorithm on the whole. Moreover, SUSAN and Harris detection algorithms were improved by selecting an adaptive gray difference threshold and by changing directional differentials, respectively, and compared using these three criterions. In addition, SUSAN and Harris corner detectors were applied to an image matching experiment. It was verified that the quantitative evaluations of the corner detection algorithms were valid through calculating match efficiency, defined as correct matching corner pairs dividing by matching time, which can reflect the performances of a corner detection algorithm comprehensively. Furthermore, the better corner detector was used into image mosaic experiment, and the result was satisfied. The work of this paper can provide a direction to the improvement and the utilization of these two corner detection algorithms. © 2009 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Image matching

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Adaptive sliding mode control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems

Adaptive sliding mode control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system...

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48th IEEE Conference on decision and control held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese control Conference, CDC/CCC 2009

作者： Zhang, Jinhui Shi, Peng Xia, Yuanqing Fu, Mengyin Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Faculty of Advanced Technology University of Glamorgan Pontypridd CF37 1DL United Kingdom School of Engineering and Science Victoria University Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781424438716

This paper is devoted to robust adaptive sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems in the Takagi-Sugeno forms with mismatched parametric uncertainties. Sufficient conditions for the existence of linear sliding surfaces are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities, by which the corresponding adaptive reaching motion controller is also designed. Simulation studies show the effectiveness of the control scheme. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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Nonlinear Observer Design for Discrete MIMO systems with Unknown Time Delay

Nonlinear Observer Design for Discrete MIMO Systems with Unk...

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Joint 48th IEEE Conference on decision and control and 28th Chinese control Conference

作者： Jing Na Guido Herrmann Xuemei Ren Phil Barber Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology IEEE Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bristol

This paper proposes an adaptive observer for discrete MIMO systems with unknown dynamics and *** case that the system output equation has time-delay and nonlinearities is also *** delayed states in the system are with a nonlinear form and only the estimated delay is *** using a high-order neural network(HONN),the precise system model,and the Lipschitz or norm-boundedness assumption of unknown nonlinearities are not required.A novel converse Lyapunov Lemma is also developed to prove the uniform ultimate boundedness(UUB) of the proposed *** of the presented scheme is verified by simulation.

关键词： Lyapunov Nonlinear Observer Design for Discrete MIMO systems with Unknown Time Delay Observer

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