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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： YANG Dapeng LIU Xiangdong LI Zhongkui GUO Yaohua Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

This paper considers the distributed attitude tracking problem of multiple spacecraft with disturbances and unknown inertia matrices. Based on the relative attitudes and angular velocities of neighboring spacecraft, we design a distributed robust controller to each follower to guarantee that the attitude errors between the followers and the leader converge to zero for any communication graph containing a directed spanning tree with the leader as the root. To deal with the problem of parameters uncertainties, we further propose a distributed adaptive sliding mode controller, under which the system is globally robust with respect to external disturbances and inertia matrices uncertainties.

关键词： Multiple Spacecraft, Sliding Mode control, Attitude Tracking, Distributed control, Adaptive control

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Performance analysis of networked predictive control systems with data dropout

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Optimal control Applications and Methods 2013年第6期34卷 742-756页

作者： Xia, Yuanqing Xie, Wen Zhu, Zheng Wang, Ge Wang, Xiaoyun School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

This paper is concerned with the design of networked control systems with random network data dropout. It presents a new control scheme, which is termed networked predictive control. This scheme mainly consists of the control prediction generator and network data dropout compensator. Besides, the control prediction generator provides a set of future control predictions to make the closed-loop system achieve the desired control performance, and the network data dropout compensator removes the effects of the network transmission data dropout. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategy via comparing with other three existing control schemes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Networked control systems

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Maximum likelihood ratio detection of abrupt state change for MIMO linear systems based on frequency domain data

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2013年第8期23卷 858-877页

作者： Xia, Yuanqing Liu, Bo School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Summary This paper is devoted to the detection of abrupt changes for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) linear systems based on frequency domain data. The real discrete-time Fourier transform is used to map the measured inputs and outputs from the time domain to the frequency domain. Under the hypothesis that the state change occurrence time is k, the system is split up into two systems at the time instant k. One of them describes the frequency dynamics before the hypothetical state change occurs, whereas the other describes the frequency dynamics after the hypothetical occurrence. Thus, the latent state change is modeled as an initial state disturbance to be estimated on the basis of frequency domain samples. Furthermore, the occurrence time is estimated by maximizing a likelihood ratio function. Finally, a numerical example is presented to show the performance. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Optimal Formation of Robots by the Continuous-Discrete PSO Algorithm in Three Dimensional Space

Optimal Formation of Robots by the Continuous-Discrete PSO A...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jun Liu Hongbin Ma Tianyun Shi Ping Li School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Institute of Computing Technologies Chinese Academy of Railway Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937097

This paper mainly provides and develops a new continuous-discrete PSO algorithm for handling with the optimal formation problem in the three dimensional space. For one class of formation problem with the particular constraints, it is shown that the center of the desired shape is determined and equal to the center of the initial shape by utilizing the Lagrangian method. From the perspective of efficiency, the main task of the continuous-discrete PSO algorithm, short for CDPSO, is to search for some key parameters and to minimize the distance of all robots from the initial shape to the desired shape. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new CDPSO algorithm, numerical results chiefly concentrate on the optimal helicopters formation from the initial shape to the desired shape in the three dimensional space and the typical shape conversion from the two-dimensional space to the three-dimensional space.

关键词： Optimal formation Robots Lagrangian method Continuous-Discrete PSO algorithm

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Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity Market under PSP Auction Mechanism

Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity M...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhongjing Ma Yingying Cui School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)and the National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) School of Automation BIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937097

In hierarchical electricity market, the retailers buy electricity from generation provider and then sell it to users. Retailers play an important role in the distribution channel by matching supply and demand, but they also potentially cause inefficiencies in electricity allocation. To induce an efficient allocation of electricity, we propose a novel hierarchical distributed method under PSP auction mechanism. Under this mechanism, each of players, either the generation provider or the retailers, obtains their electricity allocation through the PSP auction method by submitting a multi-dimensional bid profile, instead of telling their private cost or valuation function, then the retailers economically distribute the electricity, acquired in the PSP auction, among users. Moreover, the valuation function of retailers depends on the revenues that they sell the electricity to users. As a main result, in this paper we show that there exists an efficient Nash equilibrium (NE) for the underlying auction games.

关键词： Deregulated electricity market Hierarchical allocation PSP auction mechanism Efficient allocation Nash equilibrium Nash equilibrium Electricity power markets REG1A gene Postsynaptic Potentials BPIFA2 gene RIDA gene cost accounting Hierarchical Consumers

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A new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that considers visual and force information interaction

A new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that consider...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Gan Ma Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Weimin Zhang Junyao Gao Libo Meng Yun-Hui Liu IRI Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China

To enhance the safety of a humanoid robot when it is operating a complex environment, a number of methods that combine visual and force information have been presented. These methods are generally divided into two approaches. The first approach is to coordinate the visual controller and force controller in a parallel way, and the second approach is to coordinate them in series. However, these two approaches do not consider the interaction between the visual controller and force controller. Specifically, the first approach does not consider the interaction between the controllers. The second approach only considers the effect of the output of the visual controller on the force controller, while the effect of the force controller on the visual controller is not considered. This study presents a design for a new flexible controller for a humanoid robot that considers the interaction of visual and force information. The advantages of the proposed method are that it simultaneously incorporates the functions of a visual servo controller and a flexible controller as well as its ability to consider the interaction of visual and force information when a humanoid robot is operating.

关键词： Robot kinematics Visualization Force Cameras Humanoid robots Robot vision systems

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A universal pattern generator for biped walking on 3D slopes

A universal pattern generator for biped walking on 3D slopes

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Wen Zhang Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Chenglong Fu Jing Li Gan Ma Libo Meng Ying Wu Weimin Zhang Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

Uneven terrain walking is one of the important premises for biped robots to serve people. However, it is one of the key challenges for biped robots walking on a slope. In this paper, a universal method to generate patterns for biped robot walking on a three-dimensional (3D) slope is proposed. Different from most researches, which only focused on the specific walking directions on a slope as across or along a slope, the proposed method is applied to biped robots for all directions walking on a slope. First, unification of parameters for biped walking on a 3D slope is designed. Second, walking patterns based on dual linear inverted pendulum method (DLLIPM) on a 3D slope are generated. Finally, the effectiveness of the universal pattern generator is verified through simulations.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Robot kinematics Three-dimensional displays Trajectory Generators

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Line-element based nonlinear adaptive piecewise compensating correction for LVDT sensors

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2013年第4期22卷 497-503页

作者：王立鹏王军政赵江波吴江丰 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In order to solve the linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） displacement sensor nonlinearity of overall range and extend its working range, a novel line-element based adaptively seg- menting method for piecewise compensating correction was proposed. According to the mechanical structure of LVDT, the output equation was calculated, and then the theoretic nonlinear source of output was analyzed. By the proposed line-element adaptive segmentation method, the nonlinear output of LVDT was divided into linear and nonlinear regions with a given threshold. Then the com- pensating correction function was designed for nonlinear parts employing polynomial regression tech- nique. The simulation of LVDT validates the feasibility of proposed scheme, and the results of cali- bration and testing experiments fully prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than the state-of-art correction algorithms.

关键词： line element adaptively segment linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） non-linear compensation correction

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Development of an anthropomorphic flute robot for the application in science and technology museum

Development of an anthropomorphic flute robot for the applic...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Gao Huang Weimin Zhang Fei Meng Ye Tian Qing Shi Klaus Petersen Atsuo Takanishi Qiang Huang Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education China Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

To resemble the appearance of human beings, humanoid robots should be designed with many DOFs, however, it increases the complexity of the mechanical design and the real-time control, which will make a high cost and have a poor reliability and will not fit for the application in museums or human's daily lives. In this paper, to enable the low cost and high reliability robot to interact with humans naturally and sever humans more friendly, we imported advanced technology of the Waseda's flute robot and retained the most important mechanical parts, such as the lip, lungs and the fingers for the flute playing, on this basis, some other mechanical structures were redesigned; particularly, the robot's appearance was carefully designed; in addition, we also redesigned the hardware structure using our own joint controllers and software system based on CAN bus communication for the cost saving and high reliability. The redesigned robot had just 16 DOFs. Preliminary performance test results showed that this new redesigned robot achieved in producing high quality of flute sound and high sound conversion efficiency, and the period of communication was about 4ms.

关键词： Robot kinematics Robot sensing systems Lungs Joints Legged locomotion control systems

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Vehicle License Plate Recognition Based on Class-specific ERs and Sa E-ELM

Vehicle License Plate Recognition Based on Class-specific ER...

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17th International IEEE Conference on intelligent Transportation systems & The Asia-Pacific Council on systems Engineering Conference 2014

作者： Chao Gou Kunfeng Wang Bo Li Fei-yue Wang Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper,an effective approach to vehicle license plate recognition based on Extremal Regions(ERs) and Self-adaptive Evolutionary Extreme Learning Machine(Sa EELM) is *** the license plate detection step,some computations including morphological operations,various filters,different contours and validations are sequentially performed to extract some image regions as candidate license ***,accurate character segmentation is achieved through a proper selection of *** the character recognition step,the HOG(histogram of oriented gradients) feature vector in each character region is extracted,and then the characters are recognized using an offline trained pattern classifier of Sa *** results show that our approach works quite well in complex traffic environments.

关键词： image Vehicle License Plate Recognition Based on Class-specific ERs and Sa E-ELM License

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