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A New Calibration Method for an Inertial and Visual Sensing System

International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 299-305页

作者： Xu, De Wang, Hua-Wei Li, You-Fu Tan, Min State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Hefei 230088 China Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The relative pose between inertial and visual sensors equipped in autonomous robots is calibrated in two steps. In the first step, the sensing system is moved along a line, the orientations in the relative pose are computed from at least five corresponding points in the two images captured before and after the movement. In the second step, the translation parameters in the relative pose are obtained with at least two corresponding points in the two images captured before and after one step motion. Experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Inertial sensor visual sensor calibration motion estimation robot vision.

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Low frequency positive real control for delta operator systems

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Automatica 2012年第8期48卷 1791-1795页

作者： Hongjiu Yang Yuanqing Xia School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China

A strictly positive real control problem for delta operator systems in a low frequency range is presented by using the generalized Kalman–Yakubovic˘–Popov lemma. The objective of the strictly positive real control problem is to design a controller such that the transfer function is strictly positive real and the resulting closed-loop system is stable. Sufficient conditions for the low frequency strictly positive real controller of the closed-loop delta operator systems are presented in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and potential for the developed techniques.

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Structural analysis and design of round belt drive snake-like robot

Structural analysis and design of round belt drive snake-lik...

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IET International Conference on Information Science and control Engineering 2012 (ICISCE 2012)

作者： Xuandon Su Junyao Gao Zhengyang Zhao Qianying Wu Chengzu Huang Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of education State Key Laboratory of “Intelligent control of complex systems and decision” School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

Twisting between adjacent modules drive is the main way to drive the snake-like robot. It is hard to build a mathematical model for the kind of snake-like robot and the control of it is very complex in the realistic environment. In purpose of developing a new kind of snake-like robot which is easy to model, a new way to drive snake-like robot which we call skin drive was invented. With this way, structure of snake-like robot can be very simple and easy to model. Besides control of snake-like robot can be simple. Eventually a snake-like robot was built and it is called round belt drive snake-like robot. Through some experiment and analysis, it is concluded that this new kind of snake-like robot is easy to model and easy to control and its structure is simple to build. In this paper, three important topics were analyzed and elaborated. They are round belt analysis and design, active pulley structure and guide pulley arrangement. Of course, some experiments were done to verify the round belt drive snake-like robot performance. Some experiment process and results were shown at the end in this paper.

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Composite service execution Petri Net and service composition optimization

Composite service execution Petri Net and service compositio...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Liu, Sheng Liu, Xiwei Zhao, Hongxia Fu, Wei State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing 100190 China School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing 100029 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Web services are becoming the most promising technology for cloud computing. When a single web service fails to satisfy service requestor's multiple function demands, web services need to be configured together to form a service composition with cost and other constraints. It is hard to obtain an optimal service composition by the existing service composition methods because the analysis of its dynamic execution process is neglected. This paper uses Petri Net to model and analyze the dynamic execution processes of service compositions. The effect of composite services reliability on the composite service performance is taken into account. The method regards the cost averaged for one time of successful execution of a composite as its actual executing cost, and then selects the composite services with the aim of minimizing the composite service execution cost. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is superior to other methods in execution cost. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Development of the control System and Communication Network for intelligent SF6 High Voltage Circuit-Breaker

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Procedia Engineering 2012年 29卷 1690-1696页

作者： Qingchang Hao Guodong Yang Degang Yang En Li Zize Liang Dezheng Zhao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences BeiJing 100190 China

This paper analyses the cause of the major faults of the SF6 high voltage circuit breaker, and then introduces a solution using an embedded control system. The control system consists of the controller for every breaker and a supervisor control system in the control center. Then a double-annular fiber field-bus communication network for the control system is introduced, of which the data link layer is implemented by the CAN controller. According to the operation state of every node and the fiber, the fiber communication module of every node can be configured to several different transmission modes. Due to the influence of temperature, the empirical formula of Beattie-Bridgman is used to calculate the pressure of SF6.

关键词： circuit breaker fiber communication CAN SF6 Beattie-Bridgman

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Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication network

Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication netw...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qian Xu Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Awais Yasin Zhangguo Yu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321259

A small humanoid robot with a teleoperation system using 3G communication network is present in this paper. Considering the requirement of dynamic environment and hardware limitations of small humanoid, the teleoperation system was designed using 3G communication network, which has a good performance both on the long-distance operation and the communication speed. Then an improved walking planning method is explored on this robot. Most of conventional walking planning methods can not fit to the low computation performance of small humanoid nor the real-time teleoperation requirement. In order to solve this problem, an online walking planning method with has been presented in this paper. There are two primary advantages compared with conventional walking planning methods. First, the new online walking planning can realize walking based on real-time tasks due to its short control period. Secondly, the reduced computation and walking data can fit to the hardware limit of the small humanoid. The effectiveness of the proposed walking planning method was confirmed by experiments.

关键词： Small Humanoid Teleoperation 3G Network Walking Planning remote operation 3G communication walking Humanoid control period Humanoid robots

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Optimized model reference adaptive motion control of robot arms with finite time tracking

Optimized model reference adaptive motion control of robot a...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Mengyin Fu Alex M. Smith School of Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth UK Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology BIT Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

In this paper, we study motion control of general n degrees of freedom (DOFs) rigid robot arms. Aiming at shaping the controlled closed-loop dynamics to be of minimized motion tracking errors and as well as angular accelerations, we employ the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) optimization technique to obtain an optimal reference model. Adaptive control is then developed to ensure that the reference model can be matched in finite time, in the presence of various uncertainties. The stability and optimal tracking performance have been rigorously established by theoretic analysis.

关键词： Adaptation models Tracking Impedance Manipulators Adaptive control Force

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A Quantitative Performance Evaluation Index for Image Fusion: Normalized Perception Mutual Information

A Quantitative Performance Evaluation Index for Image Fusion...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Liping Yan Yulei Liu Bo Xiao Yuanqing Xia Mengyin Fu School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

Information entropy based criteria are analyzed and the Normalized Mutual Information(NMI) that is presented in the field of image registration is revised to Normalized Mutual Information Entropy (NMIE) to meet the need of the evaluation of image fusion algorithms, Then, through analysis to NMIE and some human perception based criteria, and by analyzing the essence of image fusion techniques systematically, a new index, Normalized Perception Mutual Information (NPMI), is defined in view of information transmission as well as edge preservation, and is used to evaluate the performance of image fusion algorithms, The experiments are done to three groups of images, namely, the remote sensing images corrupted by noises, the multifocus images and the medical images obtained by CT and MRI, respectively. Compared with other indices including the root mean square error (RMSE), space frequncy (SF), space visibility (SV), entropy, the collective cross entropy (CCE), information deviation (ID), and the edge information preservation value (EIPV), etc., NPMI is shown to be the only one that is effective in all the eases in the evaluation of the performances of the fused images or the image fusion algorithms, which illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.

关键词： Image fusion Performance evaluation Mutual information Human perception Normalized perception mutual intonation

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Decentralized Valley-fill Charging control of Large-population Plug-in Electric Vehicles

Decentralized Valley-fill Charging Control of Large-populati...

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The 24th Chinese control and decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Zhongjing Ma School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) and the Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) Ministry of Education

Optimal charging control of large-population autonomous plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in power grid can be formulated as a class of constrained non-linear timevariant optimization problems. To overcome the computational complexity of this class of optimization problems, the author and his collaborators proposed a game-based decentralized control method such that individual agents update their best charging strategies simultaneously with respect to a common electricity price signal which is determined by the total demand in the grid. Due to the heterogeneity of individual PEVs, the game systems converge to a nearly valley-fill NE strategy with nontrivial deviation costs due to the heterogeneity property of individual PEV charging characteristics. In this paper the author proposed a novel algorithm to implement the optimal decentralized valley fill strategies for the charging problems of the PEV population which is composed of disjoint homogeneous subpopulations. The author introduces a cost which penalizes against the deviation of strategy of individual agent in a subpopulation from the average value of the subpopulation. It can be shown that in case that the update algorithm converges, the system reaches the optimal valley-fill equilibrium strategy where the introduced agent deviation cost vanishes. Simulation examples are used to illustrate the results developed in this paper.

关键词： Decentralized charging control Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) Valley-fill (VF) Nash equilibrium (NE)

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Artificial power system based on ACP approach

Artificial power system based on ACP approach

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Dong, Xisong Xiong, Gang Hou, Jiachen Fan, Dong State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Dongguan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Modern power system is a typical multi-level complex giant system consisting of physical infrastructures, human operators, and social resources, etc. The conventional analytical methods and simulation systems can't provide sufficient guidance for its operation and management, because they are mainly based on physical models, natural phenomenon, or other existing control methods which are based on reductionism. ACP approach, mainly consisting of artificial systems (A), computational experiments (C) and parallel execution (P), which is based on holism and complex system theory, has its specific advantages in the research on power systems. In this article, ACP approach is applied to build up artificial power system (APS) by using multi-agent complex networks. With the help of APS, actual power system's control, scheduling, optimization and management can be improved further via providing theoretical guidance and technical support for the rolling optimizations in normal situations and emergency management in abnormal situations. As a case study, an APS constructed with actual data from North China power grid is constructed and its vulnerability is simulated and analyzed under random, dynamic and static attacks. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： complex networks

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