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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Chen, Hao Wu, Xiaoming Su, Zhanzhi Zhao, Ying Dong, Yunfeng Liu, Xiangzhi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

In certain specific industrial scenarios, smoking and cellphone usage are strictly prohibited behaviors. In these scenarios, it is crucial to rapidly and accurately detect smoking and cell phone usage, and promptly issue warnings, to ensure industrial safety. The detection of prohibited behaviors using computer vision has gained attention from researchers with the development of artificial intelligence. However, detecting small objects like cigarettes and cell phones in complex backgrounds and varying angles poses a challenge due to their changing shapes. In this paper, we propose a detection model called CB-YOLO, which utilizes YOLOv7 as the baseline model, for detecting smoking and mobile phone usage behavior. Firstly, we propose a new channel space pyramid network called CSPPF that pools features at different scales and introduces scale focusing on improving the perceptual ability of the network to better handle targets at various scales and locations. Secondly, we propose an enhanced feature pyramid called AWBFPN. This introduces additional learnable weight parameters to improve the model's ability to fuse multi-scale features effectively. Finally, we have also proposed a new loss function called Size-IoU. The experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms the baseline model. Specifically, it achieves a 3.9% improvement in Precision, a 2.1% improvement in Recall, a 6.4% improvement in mAP@0.5, and a 2% improvement in mAP@0.5:0.95 on the Phone_check dataset. Similarly, on the Smoking dataset, our algorithm achieves a 3.3% improvement in Precision, a 1.9% improvement in Recall, a 1.7% improvement in mAP@0.5, and a 0.3% improvement in mAP@0.5:0.95. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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RFSD-YOLO: An Enhanced X-Ray Object Detection Model for Prohibited Items

RFSD-YOLO: An Enhanced X-Ray Object Detection Model for Proh...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Kong, Xiaotong Li, Aimin Li, Wenqiang Li, Zhiyao Zhang, Yuechen Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

X-ray image detection is essential for ensuring public safety, but traditional methods rely heavily on human analysis and are relatively inefficient. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new object detection model called RFSD-YOLO, which is based on the YOLOv8 model and is specifically designed for detecting prohibited items in X-ray images. The model adopts the RFCAConv structure instead of the conventional convolutional operation. This allows for independent parameterisation among the convolutional kernels, enhancing the model's ability to capture and express potential prohibited item features. The neck section of the model includes the GSConv and VoVgscspdesigns, which aim to balance complexity and parameter size while maintaining detection performance and reducing computational burden. Additionally, we have introduced a dynamic head structure, DyHead, which replaces the traditional detection head design and improves detection accuracy without adding computational cost. The experimental results demonstrate that our enhanced model surpasses the current state-of-the-art object detection models in detecting prohibited items. Additionally, we introduce a simplified version of the RFSD-YOLOnano model to cater to resource-constrained environments. This streamlined model improves AP, AR, and mAP by 4.4%, 14.6%, and 3.4%, respectively, compared to YOLOv8n. This series of innovations not only validates the superiority of our model, but also provides new solutions in the field of automated detection of prohibited items for X-ray security screening. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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A Low-Rank Matching Attention Based Cross-Modal Feature Fusion Method for Conversational Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024年第2期16卷 1177-1189页

作者： Shou, Yuntao Liu, Huan Cao, Xiangyong Meng, Deyu Dong, Bo Xi'An Jiaotong School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Xi'An Jiaotong School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China BigKEJoint Innovation Center SHMEEA Shanghai China Xi'An Jiaotong University School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an China

Conversational emotion recognition (CER) is an important research topic in human-computer interactions. Although recent advancements in transformer-based cross-modal fusion methods have shown promise in CER tasks, they tend to overlook the crucial intra-modal and inter-modal emotional interaction or suffer from high computational complexity. To address this, we introduce a novel and lightweight cross-modal feature fusion method called Low-Rank Matching Attention Method (LMAM). LMAM effectively captures contextual emotional semantic information in conversations while mitigating the quadratic complexity issue caused by the self-attention mechanism. Specifically, by setting a matching weight and calculating inter-modal features attention scores row by row, LMAM requires only one-third of the parameters of self-attention methods. We also employ the low-rank decomposition method on the weights to further reduce the number of parameters in LMAM. As a result, LMAM offers a lightweight model while avoiding overfitting problems caused by a large number of parameters. Moreover, LMAM is able to fully exploit the intra-modal emotional contextual information within each modality and integrates complementary emotional semantic information across modalities by computing and fusing similarities of intra-modal and inter-modal features simultaneously. Experimental results verify the superiority of LMAM compared with other popular cross-modal fusion methods on the premise of being more lightweight. Also, LMAM can be embedded into any existing state-of-the-art CER methods in a plug-and-play manner, and can be applied to other multi-modal recognition tasks, e.g., session recommendation and humour detection, demonstrating its remarkable generalization ability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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C-privacy:A social relationship-driven image customization sharing method in cyber-physical networks

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Digital Communications and networks 2025年第2期11卷 563-573页

作者： Dapeng Wu Jian Liu Yangliang Wan Zhigang Yang Ruyan Wang Xinqi Lin School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Aerospace Tianmu Satellite Technology Company Limited Chongqing401332China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFujian350117China The Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory Chongqing400065China Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Chongqing400065China

Cyber-Physical networks(CPN)are comprehensive systems that integrate information and physical domains,and are widely used in various fields such as online social networking,smart grids,and the Internet of Vehicles(IoV).With the increasing popularity of digital photography and Internet technology,more and more users are sharing images on ***,many images are shared without any privacy processing,exposing hidden privacy risks and making sensitive content easily accessible to Artificial Intelligence(AI)*** image sharing methods lack fine-grained image sharing policies and cannot protect user *** address this issue,we propose a social relationship-driven privacy customization protection model for publishers and *** construct a heterogeneous social information network centered on social relationships,introduce a user intimacy evaluation method with time decay,and evaluate privacy levels considering user interest *** protect user privacy while maintaining image appreciation,we design a lightweight face-swapping algorithm based on Generative Adversarial network(GAN)to swap faces that need to be *** proposed method minimizes the loss of image utility while satisfying privacy requirements,as shown by extensive theoretical and simulation analyses.

关键词： Cyber-physical networks Customized privacy Face-swapping Heterogeneous information network Deep fakes

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Secure Multi-way Join Query and Its Bench-Marking with Trusted Execution Environments 2nd

Secure Multi-way Join Query and Its Bench-Marking with Tru...

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2nd International Conference on Data security and Privacy Protection, DSPP 2024

作者： Zhao, Yi Zhao, Sen Lv, Siyi School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819785452

Because of server-untrustable model in outsourcing encrypted database system, it’s fatal for data owners to keep their data confidential under complex query operations performed by database servers. Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) provide a secure space for privacy computation via hardware-based methods to increase the efficiency of database system, and it ensures the availability of computing directly on sensitive data in untrusted outsourcing database servers. However, while various query schemes are designed under the combination of encrypted database and TEEs, designing an available and secure scheme for join queries on multiple data tables with TEEs remains an open problem. Besides, previous works also devote less to bench-marking multi-way joins on TEEs. In our work, we extend binary join query scheme into multi-way forms in encrypted database system based on TEEs. It combines various join algorithms based on hash functions (hash-based, radix-based, etc.) with parallelized optimizing mechanism. Besides, we do bench-marking with TEEBench framework on those multi-way join schemes in three-way forms using both cache-fit and cache-exceed datasets and do different evaluation on two TEEs hardware platforms (Intel SGX and AMD SEV) to show its availability. After that, we also propose a multi-way join scheme with access pattern protection through the combination between our previous scheme and oblivious I/O methods. With the evaluation of its efficiency and memory leakage, we can also verify the feasibility of our access-pattern-protected multi-way join scheme. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Outsourcing

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Multi-Relational Graph Representation Learning for Financial Statement Fraud Detection

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 920-941页

作者： Chenxu Wang Mengqin Wang Xiaoguang Wang Luyue Zhang Yi Long School of Software Engineering and also with MoE Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network SecurityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shenzhen Finance Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518026China

Financial statement fraud refers to malicious manipulations of financial data in listed companies'annual *** machine learning approaches focus on individual companies,overlooking the interactive relationships among companies that are crucial for identifying fraud ***,fraud detection is a typical imbalanced binary classification task with normal samples outnumbering fraud *** this paper,we propose a multi-relational graph convolutional network,named FraudGCN,for detecting financial statement fraud.A multi-relational graph is constructed to integrate industrial,supply chain,and accounting-sharing relationships,effectively encapsulating the multidimensional and complex interactions among *** then develop a multi-relational graph convolutional network to aggregate information within each relationship and employ an attention mechanism to fuse information across multiple *** attention mechanism enables the model to distinguish the importance of different relationships,thereby aggregating more useful information from key *** alleviate the class imbalance problem,we present a diffusion-based under-sampling strategy that strategically selects key nodes globally for model *** also employ focal loss to assign greater weights to harder-to-classify minority *** build a real-world dataset from the annual financial statement of listed companies in *** experimental results show that FraudGCN achieves an improvement of 3.15%in Macro-recall,3.36%in Macro-F1,and 3.86%in GMean compared to the second-best *** dataset and codes are publicly available at:https://***/XNetLab/MRG-for-Finance.

关键词： financial statement fraud class imbalance Graph Neural networks(GNN) multi-relational graphs

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Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems

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Engineering 2024年第12期43卷 89-98页

作者： Guangwei Wang Xueming Liu Ying Xiao Ye Yuan Linqiang Pan Xiaohong Guan Jianxi Gao Hai-Tao Zhang The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDongguan 523808China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels Dongguan 523808China MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security&State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.

关键词： Complex system network science Overexploitation Regime shift Metastability

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A Sharding Scheme Based on Graph Partitioning Algorithm for Public Blockchain

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3311-3327页

作者： Shujiang Xu Ziye Wang Lianhai Wang Miodrag J.Mihaljevi′c Shuhui Zhang Wei Shao Qizheng Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan250014China Mathematical Institute The Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsBelgrade11000Serbia

Blockchain technology,with its attributes of decentralization,immutability,and traceability,has emerged as a powerful catalyst for enhancing traditional industries in terms of optimizing business ***,transaction performance and scalability has become the main challenges hindering the widespread adoption of *** to its inability to meet the demands of high-frequency trading,blockchain cannot be adopted in many *** improve the transaction capacity,researchers have proposed some on-chain scaling technologies,including lightning networks,directed acyclic graph technology,state channels,and shardingmechanisms,inwhich sharding emerges as a potential scaling ***,excessive cross-shard transactions and uneven shard workloads prevent the sharding mechanism from achieving the expected *** paper proposes a graphbased sharding scheme for public blockchain to efficiently balance the transaction *** crossshard transactions and evening-out workloads among shards,the scheme reduces transaction confirmation latency and enhances the transaction capacity of the ***,the scheme can achieve a high-frequency transaction as well as a better blockchain *** results show that the scheme effectively reduces the cross-shard transaction ratio to a range of 35%-56%and significantly decreases the transaction confirmation latency to 6 s in a blockchain with no more than 25 shards.

关键词： Blockchain sharding graph partitioning algorithm

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A power consumption prediction algorithm based on job similarity judgment 8

A power consumption prediction algorithm based on job simila...

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8th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2023

作者： Yang, Meihong Chen, Yongjie Wang, Jibin Guo, Ying Qin, Shuwei Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Intelligent Public Security Joint Innovation Center Department of Public Security of Shandong Province Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302455

Facing the high energy consumption problem of High Performance Computing(HPC) clusters, power consumption prediction of HPC clusters can help data centers improve energy efficiency and formulate energy-saving strategies. However, the existing power prediction methods predict the power consumption of many different jobs in an HPC cluster, and due to the variety of job types in the cluster, the power consumption of different types of jobs varies, and even the same job may change due to different parameters, thus reducing the accuracy of the prediction. To address the current problem of low accuracy of power consumption prediction for multiple jobs in HPC clusters, we propose a power consumption prediction method(PCSSJ). based on the similarity judgment of user jobs The algorithm consists of two modules: similarity judgment and power consumption prediction. The algorithm can select a set of jobs similar to the target job from the historical jobs executed by this user for training and predict the target job. To verify the effectiveness of the PCPSJ algorithm, we train on five different types of datasets and compare them with the baseline model, and the results show the superiority of the PCPSJ algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Neural network-Based State Estimation for Nonlinear Systems With Denial-of-Service Attack Under Try-Once-Discard Protocol

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2182-2184页

作者： Xueli Wang Shangwei Zhao Ming Yang Xin Wang Xiaoming Wu the Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250014China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with state estimation issues of discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to denial-of-service(DoS)attacks under the try-once-discard(TOD)*** specifically,to reduce the communication burden,a TOD protocol with novel update rules on protocol weights is designed for scheduling measurement *** addition,unknown nonlinear functions vulnerable to DoS attacks are considered due to the openness and vulnerability of the network.

关键词： Service DoS service

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