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A Surrogate Model Based Genetic Algorithm for Complex Problem Solving

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1646卷

作者： Ying Pei Hao Gao Xiaosong Han The College of Information Engineering Changchun University of Finance and Economics Changchun 130122 China Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology College of Software Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

It is well known that when the fitness function is relatively complex, the optimization time cost of the genetic algorithm will be extremely huge. To address this issue, the surrogate model was employed to predict the fitness value of the optimization problem, to reduce the number of actual calculated fitness values. In this paper, BP neural network, the least square method and support vector machine were fused in the genetic algorithm to evaluate partial individuals' fitness. Sufficient benchmark numerical experiments were conducted, and the results proved that the strategy could reduce the calculating counts of fitness function on similar accuracy basis compared with simple genetic algorithm.

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Copy-Paste Detection Based on a SIFT Marked Graph Feature Vector

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2017年第2期26卷 345-350页

作者： LYU Yingda SHEN Xuanjing CHEN Haipeng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

To detect copy-paste tampering,an improved SIFT(Scale invariant feature transform)-based algorithm was *** angle is defined and a maximum angle-based marked graph is *** marked graph feature vector is provided to each SIFT key point via discrete polar coordinate *** points are matched to detect the copy-paste tampering *** experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively identify and detect the rotated or scaled copy-paste regions,and in comparison with the methods reported previously,it is resistant to postprocessing,such as blurring,Gaussian white noise and JPEG *** proposed algorithm performs better than the existing algorithm to dealing with scaling transformation.

关键词： Copy-paste tampering Image forensics Marked graph Maximum angle

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Friend Recommendation System Based on Geolocation and Contents of Users

Friend Recommendation System Based on Geolocation and Conten...

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2018 International Conference on Computer Modeling, Simulation and Algorithm（CMSA2018）

作者： Mingyue Duan Jing Huang Jiaxuan Zhang Yunjie Tian Dongwei Li Bin Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin university Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering (Jilin university) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781510864696

In recent years, with the rapid development of wireless mobile network and smart phone operating systems, various social software based on wireless Internet has emerged one after another. Current popular social software such as QQ and We Chat have become important tools for people to meet new friends. At present, existing social software can recommend other users in the vicinity according to the geographical location of the user. However, this method does not consider the user's interests, hobbies, etc. So that the effectiveness of such a friend recommmendation system is often unsatisfactory. In order to solve the above problems, a personalized friend recommendation system based on geolocation information and user content is designed and developed. In this system, not only the geolocation information of the user is considered, but also the features of the user's published statuses are extracted, aiming to recommend more similar other users to the user. After testing, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.

关键词： instant message friend recommendation geolocation information context information

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Model-based diagnosis of incomplete discrete-event system with rough set theory

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第1期60卷 190-200页

作者： Xuena GENG Dantong OUYANG Yonggang ZHANG Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University

Fault diagnosis of discrete-event system(DES) is important in the preventing of harmful events in the system. In an ideal situation, the system to be diagnosed is assumed to be complete; however, this assumption is rather restrictive. In this paper, a novel approach, which uses rough set theory as a knowledge extraction tool to deal with diagnosis problems of an incomplete model, is investigated. DESs are presented as information tables and decision tables. Based on the incomplete model and observations, an algorithm called Optimizing Incomplete Model is proposed in this paper in order to obtain the repaired model. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for a system to be diagnosable is given. In ensuring the diagnosability of a system, we also propose an algorithm to minimize the observable events and reduce the cost of sensor selection.

关键词： model-based diagnosis diagnosability discrete-event system finite state machine rough set theory

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Deep Bayesian optimization on attributed graphs

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Jiaxu Yang, Bo Hu, Xia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station United States

Attributed graphs, which contain rich contextual features beyond just network structure, are ubiquitous and have been observed to benefit various network analytics applications. Graph structure optimization, aiming to find the optimal graphs in terms of some specific measures, has become an effective computational tool in complex network analysis. However, traditional model-free methods suffer from the expensive computational cost of evaluating graphs;existing vectorial Bayesian optimization methods cannot be directly applied to attributed graphs and have the scalability issue due to the use of Gaussian processes (GPs). To bridge the gap, in this paper, we propose a novel scalable Deep Graph Bayesian Optimization (DGBO) method on attributed graphs. The proposed DGBO prevents the cubical complexity of the GPs by adopting a deep graph neural network to surrogate black-box functions, and can scale linearly with the number of observations. Intensive experiments are conducted on both artificial and real-world problems, including molecular discovery and urban road network design, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the DGBO compared with the state-of-the-art. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

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A multi-level neural network for implicit causality detection in Web texts

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liang, Shining Zuo, Wanli Shi, Zhenkun Wang, Sen Wang, Junhu Zuo, Xianglin Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin China Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University QLD Australia

Mining causality from text is a complex and crucial natural language understanding task corresponding to the human cognition. Existing studies at its solution can be grouped into two primary categories: feature engineering based and neural model based methods. In this paper, we find that the former has incomplete coverage and inherent errors but provide prior knowledge;while the latter leverages context information but causal inference of which is insufficiency. To handle the limitations, we propose a novel causality detection model named MCDN to explicitly model causal reasoning process, and furthermore, to exploit the advantages of both methods. Specifically, we adopt multi-head self-attention to acquire semantic feature at word level and develop the SCRN to infer causality at segment level. To the best of our knowledge, with regards to the causality tasks, this is the first time that the Relation Network is applied. The experimental results show that: i) the proposed approach performs prominent performance on causality detection;ii) further analysis manifests the effectiveness and robustness of MCDN. © 2019, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Semantics

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Low cost edge sensing for high quality demosaicking

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Niu, Yan State Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China

Digital cameras that use Color Filter Arrays (CFA) entail a demosaicking procedure to form full RGB images. As today's camera users generally require images to be viewed instantly, demosaicking algorithms for real applications must be fast. Moreover, the associated cost should be lower than the cost saved by using CFA. For this purpose, we revisit the classical Hamilton-Adams (HA) algorithm, which outperforms many sophisticated techniques in both speed and accuracy. Based on a close look at HA's strength and weakness, we design a very low cost edge sensing scheme. Briefly, it guides demosaicking by a logistic functional of the difference between directional variations. We extensively compare our algorithm with 28 demosaicking algorithms by running their open source codes on benchmark datasets. Compared to methods of similar computational cost, our method achieves substantially higher accuracy;Whereas compared to methods of similar accuracy, our method has significantly lower cost. Moreover, on test images of currently popular resolution, the quality of our algorithm is comparable to top performers, whereas its speed is tens of times faster. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Costs

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Group-attention Based Neural Machine Translation

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第2期782卷

作者： Renyu Hu Hao Xu Yang Xiao Chenjun Wu Haiyang Jia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Machine translation is a classic problem in natural language process (NLP). Recent years, the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism has become a trend. Google proposed a new simple network architecture, the Transformer using attention mechanisms only rather than CNN or RNN in 2017. However, it may lose some important information (e.g., grammatical component, etc) when using attention mechanism for whole *** propose a new brand model based on transformer using Group attention layers and group position embedding. It absorbs the features of Group-CNN combines the algorithm in computer vision (CV) and NLP. The model not only pays more attention to the ingredients (e.g., subject, predicate and adverbial, etc), but also enhances the connection of phrase. It outperforms SofA Transformer in using more syntactic information.

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A Task Allocation Method for Stream Processing with Recovery Latency Constraint

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第6期33卷 1125-1139页

作者： Hong-Liang Li Jie Wu Zhen Jiang Xiang Li Xiao-Hui Wei College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Changchun 130012 China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple University Philadelphia PA 19122 U.S.A. Department of Computer Science West Chester University of Pennsylvania West Chester PA 19383 U.S.A.

Stream processing applications continuously process large amounts of online streaming data in real time or nearreal time. They have strict latency constraints. However, the continuous processing makes them vulnerable to any failures,and the recoveries may slow down the entire processing pipeline and break latency constraints. The upstream backupscheme is one of the most widely applied fault-tolerant schemes for stream processing systems. It introduces complexbackup dependencies to tasks, which increases the difficulty of controlling recovery latencies. Moreover, when dependenttasks are located on the same processor, they fail at the same time in processor-level failures, bringing extra recovery latencies that increase the impacts of failures. This paper studies the relationship between the task allocation and therecovery latency of a stream processing application. We present a correlated failure effect model to describe the recoverylatency of a stream topology in processor-level failures under a task allocation plan. We introduce a recovery-latency awaretask allocation problem （RTAP） that seeks task allocation plans for stream topologies that will achieve guaranteed recoverylatencies. We discuss the difference between RTAP and classic task allocation problems and present a heuristic algorithmwith a computational complexity of O（n log2 n） to solve the problem. Extensive experiments were conducted to verify thecorrectness and effectiveness of our approach. It improves the resource usage by 15%-20% on average.

关键词： stream processing task allocation fault-tolerance upstream backup, recovery latency

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Learning Entity and Relation Embeddings with Entity Description for knowledge Graph Completion

Learning Entity and Relation Embeddings with Entity Descript...

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2018 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Technologies and Applications（ICAITA2018）

作者： Shaozhi Dai Yanchun Liang Shuyan Liu Ying Wang Wenle Shao Xixun Lin Xiaoyue Feng Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Zhuhai College of Jilin University

With the growth of existing knowledge graph, the completion of knowledge graph has become a crucial problem. In this paper, we propose a novel model based on descriptionembodied knowledge representation learning framework, which is able to take advantages of both fact triples and entity description. Specifically, the relation projection is combined with description-embodied representation learning to learn entity and relation embeddings. Convolutional neural network and Trans R are adopted to get the description-based and structure-based representation of entity and relation, respectively. We employ FB15 K dataset generated from a large knowledge graph freebase, to evaluate the performances of the proposed model. Experimental results show that our proposed model greatly outperforms other existing baseline models.

关键词： knowledge graph completion entity description natural language processing

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