To study the origin of the soft X-ray excess,we compile a sample of 94 unobscured,radio-quiet QSOs and Seyfert galaxies with available data from GALEX and *** find that 50 sources show strong soft X-ray excess and the...
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To study the origin of the soft X-ray excess,we compile a sample of 94 unobscured,radio-quiet QSOs and Seyfert galaxies with available data from GALEX and *** find that 50 sources show strong soft X-ray excess and the other 44 show weak/no soft X-ray *** analyses of the data indicate that the difference in soft X-rays is mainly but not only resulting from different accretion rates(in units of Eddington rate).The statistical study of the sources with soft X-ray excess shows that the strength of soft X-ray excess weakly and positively correlates with the Eddington ratio and increases with the increase of the strength of UV radiations relative to the *** that the UV emissions are from the thin disk,the correlations imply that the origin of soft X-ray excess is associated with the thin disk,either by means of Comptonization of the disk photons or in some other ways.
AI Crucis is a short-period semi-detached massive close binary （P = 1.41771d, Sp.=B1.5） in the open cluster NGC 4103. It is a good astrophysical laboratory for investigating the formation and evolution of massive cl...
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AI Crucis is a short-period semi-detached massive close binary （P = 1.41771d, Sp.=B1.5） in the open cluster NGC 4103. It is a good astrophysical laboratory for investigating the formation and evolution of massive close binary stars via case A mass transfer. Orbital period variations of the system were analyzed based on one newly determined eclipse time and the others compiled from the literature. It is discovered that the orbital period of the binary is continuously increasing at a rate of dP/dt = ＋1.00（±0.04） × 10-7 d yr-1. After the long-term increase is subtracted from the O - C diagram, weak evidence indicates the presence of a cyclic oscillation with a period of 30.1yr, which may reveal a very cool stellar companion in the system. The long-term period increase can be explained by mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one. This is in agreement with the semidetached configuration of the binary, indicating that the system is undergoing a slow mass-transfer stage on the nuclear time scale of the secondary. However, it is found that the slow mass transfer is insufficient to cause the observed period increase, which suggests that the stellar wind from the hot component should contribute to the amount of period increase dP/dt = ＋0.54× 10-7 d yr-1 that corresponds to a mass loss rate of M˙1 = 2.72 × 10-7 M yr-1. It is estimated that the hot component lost a total mass of 4.1M during the slow mass-transfer stage and, thus, the evolution of the binary system should be changed greatly by the mass loss.
Seven charge-coupled device （CCD） photometric times of light minimum of the overcontact binary BS Cas which were obtained from 2007 August to November and one CCD light curve in the R band which was observed on 2007...
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Seven charge-coupled device （CCD） photometric times of light minimum of the overcontact binary BS Cas which were obtained from 2007 August to November and one CCD light curve in the R band which was observed on 2007 September 24 and October 15, are presented. It is found that the light curve ofBS Cas has characteristics like a typical EW-type light variation. The light curve obtained by us is symmetric and shows total eclipses, which is very useful for determining photometric parameters with high precision. Photometric solutions were derived by using the 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney code. It shows that BS Cas is a W-subtype overcontact binary （f = 27.5% ± 0.4%） with a mass ratio of q = 2.7188± 0.0040. The temperature difference between the two components is 190 K. Analysis of the 042 curve suggests that the period of AE Phe shows a long-term continuous decrease at a rate of dP/dt = - 2.45 × 10^-7 d yr^- 1 The long-time period decrease can be explained by mass transfer from the primary to the secondary.
We present results of multi-epoch XMM-Newton observations separated by several years of the narrow-line Seyfert 1(NLS1) galaxy,SDSS J160508.87+*** NLS1 showed X-ray flux variations on timescales of years as well as lo...
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We present results of multi-epoch XMM-Newton observations separated by several years of the narrow-line Seyfert 1(NLS1) galaxy,SDSS J160508.87+*** NLS1 showed X-ray flux variations on timescales of years as well as low amplitude variations on timescales as short as hours,while the X-ray spectral shape remained essentially *** spectrum shows a significant soft X-ray *** model of reflection from an ionized disc,that is dominant in the whole XMM-Newton bandpass,provides the best description of the observed spectra for all the observations,though alternatives such as Compton scattering(T-0.25 keV) cannot be ruled out in a statistical *** the disc reflection model,the observed variations may originate either from the change in the reflection fraction,or from the variability of the intrinsic X-ray luminosity.
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