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Point cloud reconstruction and volume measurement method for dynamic bulk material flow

Measurement 2025年 254卷

作者： Chengcheng Hou Yongfei Kang Wei Qiao Huijie Dong Tiezhu Qiao College of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China China Energy Baotou Energy Co. Ltd. Baotou 014000 China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Accurate volume measurement of bulk material flow on belt conveyors is a key technology and prerequisite for energy-saving control and safe operation of transportation systems. This paper presents a novel method for dynamic volume measurement of bulk material flow based on point cloud reconstruction. The proposed method comprises three main components: bulk material flow area segmentation using an enhanced PointNet++ network with multi-scale feature extraction capabilities, three-dimensional reconstruction using the α-shape algorithm to construct complete enclosed point cloud spaces, and volume calculation based on Delaunay triangulation. Experimental validation on a laboratory-scale platform demonstrated that our method maintains robust performance across varying bulk material volumes and running speeds, with an average volume measurement accuracy exceeding 97 %. The method shows particular effectiveness in industrial transportation scenarios with non-uniform loading and variable speeds.

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Determination of weak squeezed vacuum state through photon statistics measurement

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Zuo, Guanhua Zhang, Yuchi Li, Jing Zhu, Shiyao Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Tiancai State Key Laboratory of Quantum Qptics and Quantum Optics Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030600 China

Weak squeezed vacuum light, especially resonant to the atomic transition, plays an important role in quantum storage and generation of various quantum sources. However, the general homodyne detection (HD) cannot determine weak squeezing due to the low signal to noise ratio and the limited resolution of the HD system. Here we provide an alternative method based on photon statistics measurement to determine the weak squeezing of the squeezed vacuum light generated from an optical parametric oscillator working far below the threshold. The approach is established the relationship between the squeezing parameter and the second-order degree of coherence. The theoretical analysis agrees well with the experiment results. The advantage of this method is that it provides a feasible and reliable experimental measure to determine the weak squeezing with high precision and the measurement is independent on the detection efficiency. This method can be used to measure other quantum features for various quantum states with extremely weak non-classicality. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical parametric oscillators

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Flat-band Line states in Photonic Kagome Lattices

Flat-band Line states in Photonic Kagome Lattices

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第9届纳米操纵、制造与测量国际会议

作者： Xianglian Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyChina

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Large-range Dynamic Strain Measurement Using Chaotic BOCDA

Large-range Dynamic Strain Measurement Using Chaotic BOCDA

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International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN)

作者： Yahui Wang Le Zhao Mingjiang Zhang Jianzhong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

We propose and demonstrate a wide-range dynamic strain measurement system using single-slope assisted chaotic BOCDA. In SBS-based chaotic sensors, the linewidth of chaotic BGS is naturally broaden due to the multi-frequency pump wave. Thus, the linear section is provided a large dynamic range. This experiment is the first that a dynamic strain of 1200 με can be accurately identified using the single-slope assisted method, which is a significant improvement. The proposed method has a great demand potential in large-scale dynamic strain measurement.

关键词： Strain Strain measurement Frequency measurement Probes Scattering Optical fibers Chaotic communication

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A Novel High Energy Efficiency Electronic control Independent Variable Speed Closed Circuit Steering system for Wheel Loader

A Novel High Energy Efficiency Electronic Control Independen...

引用

International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics (FPM)

作者： Wang Xiangyu Quan Long Yang Jing Feng Jiangjiang Zhang Xiaogang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728103112

ISBN: (纸本)9781728103129

In order to reduce energy loss of steering system, a high energy efficiency electronic control independent variable speed closed circuit steering principle is proposed. All the hydraulic valves of the original steering system are removed, the required flow of the hydraulic steering cylinder is supplied by the fixed displacement pump, independently and directly. The servo motor speed is set proportional to the steering speed of an independent electric controlled steering wheel. Thus the output flow and the output volume of the pump match with steering speed and the steering angular of the wheel loader, respectively. To verify the feasibility and stability of the steering system during the automatic steering process, firstly, a co-simulation model of proposed steering system is built in the SimulationX software. Then, in order to validate the dynamic characteristics of the steering system, the test prototype of it is established. Finally, energy consumption of new steering systems is analyzed. Based on the results, by using the energy-saving closed circle pump controlled flow matching steering system the throttling loss, the relief loss and the median unloading loss of the steering process are eliminated, the energy consumption is reduced by 61%. A wheel loader can save about 83. 6 L of fuel. If this energy-saving steering system is adopted to all wheel loaders in china, the carbon emissions of 3.3 * 10 4 T will be reduced per year.

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Chaos generation by a hybrid integrated chaotic semiconductor laser

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第5期27卷 122-130页

作者： Ming-Jiang Zhang Ya-Nan Niu Tong Zhao Jian-Zhong Zhang Yi Liu Yu-Hang Xu Jie Meng Yun-Cai Wang An-Bang Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics&OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

We design a hybrid integrated chaotic semiconductor laser with short-cavity optical *** can be assembled in a commercial butterfly shell with just three *** of them is coated by a transflective film to provide the optical feedback for chaos generation while insuring regular laser *** prove the feasibility of the chaos generation in this compact structure and provide critical external parameters for the fabrication by theoretical *** than the usual changeless internal parameters used in previous simulation research,we extract the real parameters of the chip by ***,the maps of the largest Lyapunov exponent with varying bias current and feedback intensity Kap demonstrate the dynamic characteristics under different external-cavity *** laser chip has its own optimal external cavity length(L)and feedback intensity(Kap)to generate chaos because of the different internal *** have acquired two ranges of optimal parameters(L=4 mm,0.12〈Kap〈0.2 and L=5 mm,0.07〈Kap〈0.12)for two different chips.

关键词： chaotic dynamic characteristics integrated chaotic semiconductor laser short-cavity optical feedback extraction of internal parameters

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GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and sparse representation 17

GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and spar...

引用

17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR 2018

作者： Liu, Li Han, Yinping Li, Jingxia Xu, Hang Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657775

Underground void detection is important due to its effects on subsidence higher risk. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a nondestructive geophysical electromagnetic method and has been widely used in underground void detection or cavities locator. However, because of heavy clutter conditions, the void response is usually obscured. In this paper, an imaging-followed-removal algorithm based on low-rank and sparse representation is presented to suppress the clutter and obtain the void geometrical properties. The proposed algorithm firstly focus the sparsity of the raw data using Frequency-Wavenumber migration imaging method, and then removal the clutter by the robust principle component analysis (RPCA) method. Simulation results of air-filled void, air-water-filled void, and void with pipeline in its side show that our proposed algorithm can remove the dutter efficiently and then the void information can be easily obtained, which is beneficial to further identification. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Ground penetrating radar systems

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Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave Brillouin Scattering in Optical Microfibers

Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Yi Liu Yuanqi Gu Pengfei Chen Rongrong Guo Yao Yao Yajun You Wenjun He Xiu-Jian Chou Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Strong Digital Technology Co. Ltd. (Thinvent) Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education North University of China 3 Xueyuan Street Taiyuan China College of Mechatronics Engineering North University of China Taiyuan China Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory School of Instrument and Electronics North University of China Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

Abstract-Temperature sensing characteristics of surface acoustic wave Brillouin scattering in 1-1.3 $\mu\mathrm{m}$ diameter optical microfibers are simulated by using the elastodynamic equation including the electrostrictive stress. A multi-peak Brillouin gain spectrum with rather high scattering efficiency is observed. The highest temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is 0.568 MHz/°C. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is less affected by fiber diameter changes, ranging from 0.05 to 0.25 MHz/°C/$\mu\mathrm{m}$. It can be found that using SAW BS for temperature sensing would put less stress on manufacturing constraints for optical microfibers. Moreover, the results provide guidance for the further improving the performance of temperature sensing in the microelectronics field.

关键词： Temperature sensors Optical fibers Optical fiber sensors Temperature distribution Sensitivity Surface acoustic waves Microelectronics

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Life-detection radar based on wideband chaotic signal

Life-detection radar based on wideband chaotic signal

引用

IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Xu, Hang Li, Ying Li, Liqiang Zhang, Jianguo Han, Hong Liu, Li Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 Yingze West Main Street Taiyuan China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 Yingze West Main Street Taiyuan China

We propose a novel life-detection radar using a wideband Boolean-chaos signal as a probe signal. The range between the radar and the human target can be obtained by correlating the echo signal from the target with its delayed duplicate. This range is modulated periodically by human chest's displacements along the recording time axis and the modulation frequency is the same as the respiratory frequency. Therefore, the authors propose a life-detection algorithm based on correlation method to detect the human target's respiratory frequency and range. Experimental results demonstrate that the authors' radar can simultaneously detect the respiratory frequency and range of the human target behind a 20-cm-thick wall. In addition, the high range resolution and excellent anti-jamming property of the chaotic radar have been demonstrated by their previous studies, which make it perform superbly in complex electromagnetic environments. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tracking radar

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Inherent characteristics analysis of compound planetary gear set 15

Inherent characteristics analysis of compound planetary gear...

引用

15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots, UR 2018

作者： Li, G. Xiong, X. Niu, L. Zhang, X. Zhao, B. Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advance Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture Shandong University Ministry of Education School of Mechanical Engineering Jinan250061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663349

A nonlinear dynamic model is established to investigate the inherent characteristics of compound planetary gear set. Further, the analytical method is proposed to evaluate the time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS) of the system based on improved potential energy method. Moreover, an analytical approach is proposed to quantify the TVMS reduction due to crack damage for the internal gear. Finally, the numerical analysis method is used to solve the equation of the free motion, and the inherent characteristics of the system with and without damage are obtained. The phenomenon of loci veering induced by TVMS is analyzed. The effects of the crack propagation on the natural frequencies of the system are also analyzed. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Potential energy

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