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arXiv 2018年

作者： Guo, Yanqiang Guo, Xiaomin Li, Pu Shen, Heng Zhang, Jing Zhang, Tiancai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Clarendon Laboratory University of Oxford Parks Road OxfordOX1 3PU United Kingdom

Quadrature squeezing of light is investigated in a hybrid atom-optomechanical system comprising a cloud of two-level atoms and a movable mirror mediated by a single-mode cavity field. When the system is at high temperatures with quadrature fluctuations of light much above the standard quantum limit (SQL), excitation counting on the collective atomic state can effectively reduce the light noise close to the SQL. When the system is at low temperatures, considerable squeezing of light below the SQL is found at steady state. The squeezing is enhanced by simply increasing the atom-light coupling strength with the laser power optimized close to the unstable regime, and further noise reduction is achieved by decreasing various losses in the system. The presence of atoms and excitation counting on the atoms lessen the limitation of thermal noise, and the squeezing can be achieved at environment temperature of the order K. The nonclassicality of the light, embodied by the negative distributions of the Wigner function, is also studied by making non-Gaussian measurements on the atoms. It is shown that with feasible parameters excitation counting on the atoms is effective in inducing strongly optical nonclassicality. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atoms

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Fabrication of ordered micro- and nano-scale patterns based on optical discs and nanoimprint

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Optoelectronics Letters 2016年第4期12卷 241-244页

作者：郭慧晶张校亮李晓春 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceColleges of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology

A simple method to fabricate one-dimensional(1-D) and two-dimensional(2-D) ordered micro- and nano-scale patterns is developed based on the original masters from optical discs, using nanoimprint technology and soft stamps. Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) was used to replicate the negative image of the 1-D grating pattern on the masters of CD-R, DVD-R and BD-R optical discs, respectively, and then the 1-D pattern on one of the PDMS stamps was transferred to a blank polycarbonate(PC) substrate by nanoimprint. The 2-D ordered patterns were fabricated by the second imprinting using another PDMS stamp. Different 2-D periodic patterns were obtained depending on the PDMS stamps and the angle between the two times of imprints. This method may provide a way for the fabrication of complex 2-D patterns using simple 1-D masters.

关键词： Compact disks Fabrication Microchannels Nanotechnology Optical data storage Optical disk storage Polydimethylsiloxane Silicones

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Micro-Mechanism of Silicon-Based Waveguide Surface Smoothing in Hydrogen Annealing

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Chinese Physics Letters 2016年第12期33卷 110-114页

作者：段倩倩任馨宇菅傲群张辉冀健龙张强张文栋桑胜波 Micro Nano System Research Center College of Information EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology(Ministry of Education)Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System(Ministry of Education) Taiyuan University of Technology

The micro-mechanism of the silicon-based waveguide surface smoothing is investigated systematically to explore the effects of silicon-hydrogen bonds on high-temperature hydrogen annealing waveguides. The effect of silicon- hydrogen bonds on the surface migration movement of silicon atoms and the waveguide surface topography are revealed. The micro-migration from an upper state to a lower state of silicon atoms is driven by silicon- hydrogen bonding, which is the key to ameliorate the rough surface morphology of the silicon-based waveguide. The process of hydrogen annealing is experimentally validated based on the simulated parameters. The surface roughness declines from 1.523nm to 0.461 nm.

关键词： of on Micro-Mechanism of Silicon-Based Waveguide Surface Smoothing in Hydrogen Annealing in is

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Nanodevices: Record‐Low‐Threshold Lasers Based on Atomically Smooth Triangular Nanoplatelet Perovskite (Adv. Funct. Mater. 2/2019)

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advanced Functional Materials 2019年第2期29卷

作者： Guohui Li Tao Che Xingqi Ji Shaoding Liu Yuying Hao Yanxia Cui Shengzhong Liu Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry National Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China

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Chaotic brillouin optical correlation domain analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zhang, Jianzhong Zhang, Mingtao Zhang, Mingjiang Yi, L.I.U. Feng, Changkun Wang, Yahui Wang, Yuncai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a chaotic Brillouin optical correlation-domain analysis (BOCDA) system for distributed fiber sensing. The utilization of the chaotic laser with low coherent state ensures high spatial resolution. The experimental results demonstrate a 3.92-cm spatial resolution over a 906-m measurement range. The uncertainty in the measurement of the local Brillouin frequency shift is ＋ 1.2 MHz. The measurement signal-to-noise ratio is given, which is agreement with the theoretical value. © 2017 Optical Society of America Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Time delay signature elimination of chaos in a semiconductor laser by dispersive feedback from a chirped FBG

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Wang, Daming Wang, Longsheng Zhao, Tong Gao, Hua Wang, Yuncai Chen, Xianfeng Wang, Anbang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Electronic Engineering Bangor University BangorLL571UT United Kingdom

—Time delay signature (TDS) of a semiconductor laser subject to dispersive optical feedback from a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) is investigated experimentally and numerically. Different from mirror, CFBG provides additional frequency-dependent delay caused by dispersion, and thus induces external-cavity modes with irregular mode separation rather than a fixed separation induced by mirror feedback. Compared with mirror feedback, the CFBG feedback can greatly depress and even eliminate the TDS, although it leads to a similar quasi-period route to chaos with increases of feedback. In experiments, by using a CFBG with dispersion of 2000ps/nm, the TDS is decreased by 90% to about 0.04 compared with mirror feedback. Furthermore, both numerical and experimental results show that the TDS evolution is quite different: the TDS decreases more quickly down to a lower plateau (even background noise level of autocorrelation function) and never rises again. This evolution tendency is also different from that of FBG feedback, of which the TDS first decreases to a minimal value and then increases again as feedback strength increases. In addition, the CFBG feedback has no filtering effects and does not require amplification for feedback *** Codes 37D45 (Primary), 37N20, 78A60 (Secondary) Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time delay

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Gas adsorption and accumulation on hydrophobic surfaces:Molecular dynamics simulations

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第9期24卷 392-398页

作者：骆庆群杨洁明 Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education

Molecular dynamics simulations show that the gas dissolved in water can be adsorbed at a hydrophobic interface and accumulates thereon. Initially, a water depletion layer appears on the hydrophobic interface. Gas molecules then enter the depletion layer and form a high-density gas-enriched layer. Finally, the gas-enriched layer accumulates to form a nanobubble. The radian of the nanobubble increases with time until equilibrium is reached. The equilibrium state arises through a Brenner–Lohse dynamic equilibrium mechanism, whereby the diffusive outflux is compensated by an influx near the contact line. Additionally, supersaturated gas also accumulates unsteadily in bulk water, since it can diffuse back into the water and is gradually adsorbed by a solid substrate.

关键词： hydrophobic molecular dynamics nanobubble

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Identification of mining steel rope broken wires based on improved EEMD

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International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering 2016年第3期7卷 224-236页

作者： Qiao, Tie-Zhu Li, Zhao-Xing Jin, Bao-Quan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Metal magnetic memory (3M), which is used to evaluate the stress concentration and fatigue damage of ferromagnetic materials, belongs to a weak magnetic detection. When 3M technology is used to detect working steel rope, the detected signal contains lots of interfering signals to distort real signal. To improve signal to noise ratio (SNR), ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is used to denoise the original signal. A new method of confirming white noise standard deviation (WNSD) added to EEMD has been proposed, which has a higher accuracy. Besides, a self-adaptive method of selecting intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) has been proposed. The method is used to denoise magnetic memory signal of steel rope metal and the result is better than other common denoising methods. After denoising the tested signal of steel rope, the broken wires field of the rope can be recognised by the normal component of 3M crossing zero point. © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Electric field effect in ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第7期24卷 356-359页

作者：张文星刘云霄田华许军伟冯琳 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationPhysics DepartmentTaiyuan University of Technology

The electric field effect in ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons containing only three or four zigzag carbon chains is studied by first-principles calculations, and the change of conducting mechanism is observed with increasing in-plane electric field perpendicular to the ribbon. Wider zigzag graphene nanoribbons have been predicted to be spin-splitted for both valence band maximum（VBM） and conduction band minimum（CBM） with an applied electric field and become half-metal due to the vanishing band gap of one spin with increasing applied field. The change of VBM for the ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons is similar to that for the wider ones when an electric field is applied. However, in the ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons, there are two kinds of CBMs, one is spin-degenerate and the other is spin-splitted, and both are tunable by the electric field. Moreover, the two CBMs are spatially separated in momentum space. The conducting mechanism changes from spin-degenerate CBM to spin-splitted CBM with increasing applied electric field. Our results are confirmed by density functional calculations with both LDA and GGA functionals, in which the LDA always underestimates the band gap while the GGA normally produces a bigger band gap than the LDA.

关键词： electric field density functional theory zigzag nanoribbon

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Distributed sensor diagnosis for wire fault of complex topology wired networks based on chaos-TDR

Distributed sensor diagnosis for wire fault of complex topol...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Bingjie Wang Hang Xu Yuncai Wang Guanghui Wu Li Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan 030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509060948

The growing need for wiring in avionics, automotive, telecommunications, nuclear plants, buildings, etc., has caused the increase of the complexity of wired networks. This also leads to the increase of the difficulty of their maintenance that becomes not only problematic but also expensive. The need of embedded diagnosis to perform continuous monitoring was identified. Although reflectometry is an efficient method to diagnose simple topologies, it remains limited in the case of complex branched networks due to multipath fading of the test signal during its propagation. In practice, a distributed diagnosis strategry is necessary when multiple reflectometers (referred as diagnosis sensors) at several points of a complex network at the same time, thus allowing to solve ambiguities due to the existence of multiple paths and to guarantee a reliable and continuous diagnosis in complex wiring system. In this paper, the use of chaotic signals for distributed diagnosis and the detection of defects in the complex wiring network is presented experimentally. Chaos time-domain reflectometry (chaos-TDR) using low auto-correlation sidelobes signals, shows high performances in very noisy environment and is a suitable candidate for on-line diagnosis. Low cross-correlation chaotic signals enable several reflectometers (sensors) to simultaneously inject their signals in the cables, without any interference. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a branched wiring network as it permits to detect and locate faults accurately even when the target system is operating. Also, the inference of wired network topology is realized by using sensor measurements at multiple cable ends.

关键词： Wiring Network topology Topology Electromagnetics Wires transducers intelligent control

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